Exam 2: Thinking Like an Economist

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Figure 2-10 ​ Figure 2-10 ​    ​ ​ ​ ​ -Refer to Figure 2-10. If this economy uses all its resources in the dishwasher industry, it produces 35 dishwashers and no doghouses. ​ ​ ​ ​ -Refer to Figure 2-10. If this economy uses all its resources in the dishwasher industry, it produces 35 dishwashers and no doghouses.

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Assumptions can simplify the complex world and make it easier to understand.

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Figure 2-12 ​ Figure 2-12 ​    ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ -Refer to Figure 2-12. What do the ovals represent in the figure? ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ -Refer to Figure 2-12. What do the ovals represent in the figure?

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Which of the following would likely be studied by a microeconomist rather than a macroeconomist?

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Figure 2-12 ​ Figure 2-12 ​    ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ -Refer to Figure 2-12. What do the inner arrows represent in the figure? ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ -Refer to Figure 2-12. What do the inner arrows represent in the figure?

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Figure 2-11 Figure 2-11    ​ -Refer to Figure 2-11. It is possible for this economy to produce 1000 shoes. ​ -Refer to Figure 2-11. It is possible for this economy to produce 1000 shoes.

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Historical episodes are not valuable to economists.

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Figure 2-10 ​ Figure 2-10 ​    ​ ​ ​ ​ -Refer to Figure 2-10. This economy fully employs its resources when it produces 35 dishwashers and zero doghouses. ​ ​ ​ ​ -Refer to Figure 2-10. This economy fully employs its resources when it produces 35 dishwashers and zero doghouses.

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Macroeconomics is the study of economy-wide phenomena.

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Which of the following transactions does not take place in the markets for factors of production in the circular-flow diagram?

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Figure 2-15 ​ Figure 2-15 ​    ​ -Refer to Figure 2-15. Is a move from point A to point B considered a shift of the curve or a movement along the curve? ​ -Refer to Figure 2-15. Is a move from point A to point B considered a shift of the curve or a movement along the curve?

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In the ordered pair (10,30), 10 is the y-coordinate and 30 is the z-coordinate.

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Which of the following is an example of a capital input?

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Economic models omit many details to allow us to see what is truly important.

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Economists at the Department of Justice

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The opportunity cost of something is what you give up to get it.

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Using the outline below, draw a circular-flow diagram representing the interactions between households and firms in a simple economy. Explain briefly the various parts of the diagram. ​ Using the outline below, draw a circular-flow diagram representing the interactions between households and firms in a simple economy. Explain briefly the various parts of the diagram. ​    ​ ​ ​ ​

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In the circular-flow diagram, in the markets for

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Figure 2-14 ​ Figure 2-14 ​    ​ -Refer to Figure 2-14. Consider the production possibilities frontier for an economy that produces only sofas and cars. The opportunity cost of one sofa is ​ -Refer to Figure 2-14. Consider the production possibilities frontier for an economy that produces only sofas and cars. The opportunity cost of one sofa is

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Figure 2-1 Figure 2-1    -Refer to Figure 2-1. Which arrow represents the flow of spending by households? -Refer to Figure 2-1. Which arrow represents the flow of spending by households?

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