Exam 15: Medications, Diet-Drug Interactions, and Herbal Supplements

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OTC drugs:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which herbal product taken by Mr. Salazar may be causing his heart arrhythmia? ​

(Multiple Choice)
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With the medications Mr. Salazar is taking, he should be advised to stop taking _____, because of the potential of this herb to suppress the effects of some drugs. ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Physicians who practice integrative medicine may refer patients for complementary therapies while continuing to provide standard treatments. ​

(True/False)
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Why should mainstream health professionals learn more about complementary alternative medicine? ​

(Essay)
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People taking MAO inhibitors should restrict their intake of:

(Multiple Choice)
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Case Study Ernest Hare is a 75-year-old retired railroad engineer. He has a history of myocardial infarction, hypertension, congestive heart failure, and anxiety. His medications include warfarin, simvastatin, Lopressor, lorazepam, and Lasix. In addition to these prescription drugs, Mr. Hare takes garlic tablets and St. John's wort. -Could either of the dietary supplements Mr. Hare is taking interact with his prescription medications? If so, which ones and why? ​

(Essay)
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Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.
Premises:
Comfrey
Responses:
used to reduce blood pressure and blood cholesterol; side effects include breath and body odor
used to treat cancer and arthritis; may cause hepatitis and liver failure
relieves menopausal symptoms
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
Comfrey
used to reduce blood pressure and blood cholesterol; side effects include breath and body odor
(Matching)
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Why is it recommended that tetracycline be taken on an empty stomach at least two hours before or after consuming dairy products?

(Multiple Choice)
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Supplements of _____ are usually given to patients receiving the antituberculosis drug isoniazid.

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following case study to answer questions. Jose Salazar has been hospitalized following a motor vehicle accident. He has several broken bones, including his left jaw, two ribs on the left side, and a compound fracture of his left leg. According to his medical record, he is 47 years old, his height is 5'9", and his weight is 171 pounds. During the course of his hospital stay, he was diagnosed with a heart arrhythmia. His current medications include lovastatin to lower his cholesterol, an MAO inhibitor to treat depression, and an analgesic to treat his pain. Mr. Salazar's wife also reports that he takes several herbal products including yohimbe, kava, valerian, and St. John's wort.  -In order to avoid a food-medication interaction with his MAO inhibitor, Mr. Salazar will need to avoid drinking:

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.
Premises:
biofeedback
Responses:
healing methods based on the belief that illnesses can be healed by manipulating energy fields that purportedly surround and penetrate the body
a practice based on the theory that substances believed to cause certain symptoms are prescribed for curing the same symptoms, but are given in extremely diluted amounts
medications that suppress pain
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
biofeedback
healing methods based on the belief that illnesses can be healed by manipulating energy fields that purportedly surround and penetrate the body
(Matching)
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Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.
Premises:
homeopathic medicine
Responses:
a technique in which individuals are trained to gain voluntary control of certain physiological processes, such as skin temperature or brain wave activity, to help reduce stress and anxiety
drugs that control or kill cancer cells
medications that increase liver enzymes responsible for metabolizing many vitamins
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
homeopathic medicine
a technique in which individuals are trained to gain voluntary control of certain physiological processes, such as skin temperature or brain wave activity, to help reduce stress and anxiety
(Matching)
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A high-fiber diet and regular exercise may prevent the need for laxatives. ​

(True/False)
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Which drug prevents cancer cells from obtaining folate? ​

(Multiple Choice)
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There are no known interactions between herbal supplements and medications. ​

(True/False)
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Discuss the ways in which drugs can affect food intake. ​

(Essay)
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Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.
Premises:
anticonvulsants
Responses:
medications that suppress pain
drugs that prevent vomiting
healing methods based on the belief that illnesses can be healed by manipulating energy fields that purportedly surround and penetrate the body
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
anticonvulsants
medications that suppress pain
(Matching)
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Which medical abbreviation or term is prohibited on clinical documentation? ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Case Study Ernest Hare is a 75-year-old retired railroad engineer. He has a history of myocardial infarction, hypertension, congestive heart failure, and anxiety. His medications include warfarin, simvastatin, Lopressor, lorazepam, and Lasix. In addition to these prescription drugs, Mr. Hare takes garlic tablets and St. John's wort. -How should Mr. Hare be counseled regarding his vitamin K intake? ​

(Essay)
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