Exam 5: Digestion and Absorption

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Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.
Premises:
bases
Responses:
maintenance of the necessary amounts and types of fluid and minerals in each compartment of the body fluids
too much base in the blood and body fluids
the balance maintained between acid and base concentrations in the blood and body fluids
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
bases
maintenance of the necessary amounts and types of fluid and minerals in each compartment of the body fluids
(Matching)
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Which complementary proteins are lacking in legumes? ​

(Multiple Choice)
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How is the protein RDA calculated? ​

(Essay)
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Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.
Premises:
antibodies
Responses:
the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution
compounds that accept hydrogen ions in a solution
too much acid in the blood and body fluids
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
antibodies
the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution
(Matching)
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Protection from disease is largely dependent on the action of:

(Multiple Choice)
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A person is in negative nitrogen balance during:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which is a risk associated with the overconsumption of protein? ​

(Multiple Choice)
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The RDA for protein for a 121-pound woman is ____ grams per day. ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.
Premises:
fluid and electrolyte balance
Responses:
the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution
compounds that release hydrogen ions in a solution
compounds that can reversibly combine with hydrogen ions to maintain a solution's acidity or alkalinity constant
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
fluid and electrolyte balance
the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution
(Matching)
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A person is in positive nitrogen balance during:

(Multiple Choice)
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When a normal, healthy adult consumes twice as much protein as he requires, his nitrogen output will:

(Multiple Choice)
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Kwashiorkor most frequently develops among:

(Multiple Choice)
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The component that distinguishes one amino acid from another is its:

(Multiple Choice)
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A major reason why people must have sufficient carbohydrate and fat in the diet is to:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which food serving provides about 14 grams of protein? ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.
Premises:
acidosis
Responses:
too much acid in the blood and body fluids
maintenance of the necessary amounts and types of fluid and minerals in each compartment of the body fluids
swelling caused by accumulation of fluid in the interstitial spaces
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
acidosis
too much acid in the blood and body fluids
(Matching)
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An essential amino acid:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which food will contribute to the calcium intake of a vegan diet? ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.
Premises:
edema
Responses:
compounds that accept hydrogen ions in a solution
too much base in the blood and body fluids
the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
edema
compounds that accept hydrogen ions in a solution
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Under special circumstances, a nonessential amino acid can become essential. ​

(True/False)
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