Exam 4: Carbohydrates

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Your physician has just reported that your fasting glucose is within the normal range It is:

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What is the consumption of high-fructose corn syrup (in pounds per year per person) by Americans estimated by the USDA?

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Why are extreme thirst, hunger, frequent urination, and fatigue symptoms of diabetes?

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With long-term constipation, areas along the colon wall can become weak and develop protruding pouches What is this condition called?

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Because of the high prevalence of type 2 diabetes, the American Diabetes Association is recommending that all adults be screened for type 2 diabetes beginning at what age?

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Disaccharides are formed from the condensation of two monosaccharides

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High-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) is derived from corn and consists of almost equal amounts of:

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Glycogen is highly branched, just like which other polysaccharide?

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The average daily intake of fiber in the US equals about _____ of what is recommended

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What is produced as the result of the digestion of amylose and amylopectin?

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Jim's one-day diet record revealed that he consumed 2880 kcalories What percent of his kcalories are coming from "added sugar" if his only sources of added sugar are the three 20-oz colas he consumed (240 kcalories, 0 g fat, and 0 g protein per 20-oz serving)?

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The most abundant saccharides in foods are the hexoses

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What are the similarities and differences among the various types of diabetes?

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Practically speaking, a "natural" sweetener like maple sugar is more nutrient dense than table sugar

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Which brush border enzyme is required to accomplish the hydrolysis of α-1,6 glycosidic bonds, completing the digestion of amylopectin?

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_______________ diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance that develops in pregnant women

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Carbohydrate digestion requires a variety of enzymes produced in the salivary glands, ____, and _____

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The starch can be found in which component of grain?

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Which of the following is true of babies born to mothers with poorly controlled diabetes?

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What happens when energy intake is very low or when the diet provides insufficient amounts of carbohydrate?

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