Question 1

When using crutches, patients should place them approximately 4 to 5 inches in front and ____ to the side of their heels.

Accepted Answer

A)  1 to 2 inches 
B)  3 to 4 inches 
C)  4 to 5 inches 
D)  5 to 6 inches 
A)  1 to 2 inches 
B)  3 to 4 inches 
C)  4 to 5 inches 
D)  5 to 6 inches

Question 2

When transferring a patient from a wheelchair to an exam table, you should:

Accepted Answer

A)  unlock the brakes of the wheelchair 
B)  make sure the transfer takes place on the patient's weaker side 
C)  take advantage of any assistance the patient can provide in lifting and moving 
D)  raise the table so it is at a significantly higher level than the wheelchair 
A)  unlock the brakes of the wheelchair 
B)  make sure the transfer takes place on the patient's weaker side 
C)  take advantage of any assistance the patient can provide in lifting and moving 
D)  raise the table so it is at a significantly higher level than the wheelchair

Question 3

When applying an arm sling, the patient's fingers should:

Accepted Answer

A)  be completely covered by the sling 
B)  extend slightly beyond the edge of the sling 
C)  extend as far beyond the edge of the sling as possible 
D)  be positioned in any manner that is comfortable for the patient 
A)  be completely covered by the sling 
B)  extend slightly beyond the edge of the sling 
C)  extend as far beyond the edge of the sling as possible 
D)  be positioned in any manner that is comfortable for the patient

Question 4

Match each term with its definition.
-Crutches should be adjusted so that the underarm pad is about 2 inches below this

Accepted Answer

A) body mechanics 
B) gait belt 
C) supporting device 
D) sling 
E) quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist 
A) body mechanics 
B) gait belt 
C) supporting device 
D) sling 
E) quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist

Question 5

When using a cane, patients should be instructed to take ____ steps.

Accepted Answer

A)  small, rapid 
B)  small, slow 
C)  large, rapid 
D)  large, slow 
A)  small, rapid 
B)  small, slow 
C)  large, rapid 
D)  large, slow

Question 6

When applying an arm sling, a patient's hand should be:

Accepted Answer

A)  elevated to avoid swelling 
B)  lowered to reduce circulation 
C)  completely immobilized with an additional bandage 
D)  positioned perpendicular to the body 
A)  elevated to avoid swelling 
B)  lowered to reduce circulation 
C)  completely immobilized with an additional bandage 
D)  positioned perpendicular to the body

Question 7

Match each term with its definition.
-Practice of using certain key muscle groups together with good body alignment and proper body positioning to reduce the risk of injury to both patient and caregiver

Accepted Answer

A) body mechanics 
B) gait belt 
C) supporting device 
D) sling 
E) quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist 
A) body mechanics 
B) gait belt 
C) supporting device 
D) sling 
E) quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist

Question 8

When applying an arm sling, you should position the arm into a ____-degree angle, and then slide it into the pouch-like opening of the sling.

Accepted Answer

A)  45 
B)  60 
C)  90 
D)  120 
A)  45 
B)  60 
C)  90 
D)  120

Question 9

Match each gait with its definition.
-Matches the crutch to the opposite foot, moving them together

Accepted Answer

A) two-point gait 
B) three-point gait 
C) four-point gait 
D) swing-to gait 
E) swing-through gait 
A) two-point gait 
B) three-point gait 
C) four-point gait 
D) swing-to gait 
E) swing-through gait

Question 10

A cane should fit comfortably in a patient's hand with the arm hanging naturally at the side and the elbow flexed at about a ____-degree angle.

Accepted Answer

A)  10 to 15 
B)  15 to 20 
C)  20 to 25 
D)  25 to 30 
A)  10 to 15 
B)  15 to 20 
C)  20 to 25 
D)  25 to 30

Question 11

Match each term with its definition.
-This is useful for patients who, because of age or physical condition, cannot safely use crutches

Accepted Answer

A) body mechanics 
B) gait belt 
C) supporting device 
D) sling 
E) quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist 
A) body mechanics 
B) gait belt 
C) supporting device 
D) sling 
E) quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist

Question 12

Match each term with its definition.
-Type of crutch that is commonly referred to as a forearm crutch

Accepted Answer

A) body mechanics 
B) gait belt 
C) supporting device 
D) sling 
E) quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist 
A) body mechanics 
B) gait belt 
C) supporting device 
D) sling 
E) quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist

Question 13

When using a walker, a patient should:

Accepted Answer

A)  move the walker forward and then step into it while leaning slightly forward 
B)  move the walker forward and then step into it while leaning slightly back 
C)  step forward and move the walker simultaneously 
D)  allow the walker to drag across the floor while taking normal steps 
A)  move the walker forward and then step into it while leaning slightly forward 
B)  move the walker forward and then step into it while leaning slightly back 
C)  step forward and move the walker simultaneously 
D)  allow the walker to drag across the floor while taking normal steps

Question 14

Match each term with its definition.
-This has four "feet" that provide a stable base that gives a patient better support

Accepted Answer

A) body mechanics 
B) gait belt 
C) supporting device 
D) sling 
E) quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist 
A) body mechanics 
B) gait belt 
C) supporting device 
D) sling 
E) quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist

Question 15

Match each term with its definition.
-Type of exercise consisting of any body action that involves muscles, joints, and natural directional movements

Accepted Answer

A) body mechanics 
B) gait belt 
C) supporting device 
D) sling 
E) quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist 
A) body mechanics 
B) gait belt 
C) supporting device 
D) sling 
E) quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist

Question 16

If patients suddenly become too weak to stand while you are helping them walk across the room, you should:

Accepted Answer

A)  ease them to the floor 
B)  try to hold them up until they regain their strength 
C)  lift them and carry them to the closest chair 
D)  support the upper half of their body and drag them to a chair 
A)  ease them to the floor 
B)  try to hold them up until they regain their strength 
C)  lift them and carry them to the closest chair 
D)  support the upper half of their body and drag them to a chair

Question 17

People who have followed a regular exercise routine report that they:

Accepted Answer

A)  feel depressed 
B)  tire easily 
C)  feel healthier 
D)  have less energy 
A)  feel depressed 
B)  tire easily 
C)  feel healthier 
D)  have less energy

Question 18

Match each term with its definition.
-Patients who are residents of retirement facilities often arrive by wheelchair and may be accompanied by this person

Accepted Answer

A) body mechanics 
B) gait belt 
C) supporting device 
D) sling 
E) quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist 
A) body mechanics 
B) gait belt 
C) supporting device 
D) sling 
E) quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist

Question 19

Match each gait with its definition.
-Right crutch is positioned first, followed by moving the left foot, and then the left crutch is moved forward, followed by the right foot

Accepted Answer

A) two-point gait 
B) three-point gait 
C) four-point gait 
D) swing-to gait 
E) swing-through gait 
A) two-point gait 
B) three-point gait 
C) four-point gait 
D) swing-to gait 
E) swing-through gait

Question 20

Match each gait with its definition.
-Crutches are moved forward simultaneously and the weight is transferred forward, then both feet are swung forward together up to the crutches

Accepted Answer

A) two-point gait 
B) three-point gait 
C) four-point gait 
D) swing-to gait 
E) swing-through gait 
A) two-point gait 
B) three-point gait 
C) four-point gait 
D) swing-to gait 
E) swing-through gait

Exam 57: Nutrition, Exercise, and Healthy Living

When using crutches, patients should place them approximately 4 to 5 inches in front and ____ to the side of their heels.

When transferring a patient from a wheelchair to an exam table, you should:

When applying an arm sling, the patient's fingers should:

Match each term with its definition. -Crutches should be adjusted so that the underarm pad is about 2 inches below this

When using a cane, patients should be instructed to take ____ steps.

When applying an arm sling, a patient's hand should be:

Match each term with its definition. -Practice of using certain key muscle groups together with good body alignment and proper body positioning to reduce the risk of injury to both patient and caregiver

When applying an arm sling, you should position the arm into a ____-degree angle, and then slide it into the pouch-like opening of the sling.

Match each gait with its definition. -Matches the crutch to the opposite foot, moving them together

A cane should fit comfortably in a patient's hand with the arm hanging naturally at the side and the elbow flexed at about a ____-degree angle.

Match each term with its definition. -This is useful for patients who, because of age or physical condition, cannot safely use crutches

Match each term with its definition. -Type of crutch that is commonly referred to as a forearm crutch

When using a walker, a patient should:

Match each term with its definition. -This has four "feet" that provide a stable base that gives a patient better support

Match each term with its definition. -Type of exercise consisting of any body action that involves muscles, joints, and natural directional movements

If patients suddenly become too weak to stand while you are helping them walk across the room, you should:

People who have followed a regular exercise routine report that they:

Match each term with its definition. -Patients who are residents of retirement facilities often arrive by wheelchair and may be accompanied by this person

Match each gait with its definition. -Right crutch is positioned first, followed by moving the left foot, and then the left crutch is moved forward, followed by the right foot

Match each gait with its definition. -Crutches are moved forward simultaneously and the weight is transferred forward, then both feet are swung forward together up to the crutches

The Medical Assistant

The Health Care Team and the Medical Environment, Past and Present

Legal Issues

Ethical Issues

Verbal and Nonverbal Communications

Applying Communication Skills

Introduction to Medical Terminology

Understanding and Building Medical Terms of Body Systems

Anatomic Descriptors and Fundamental Body Structure

The Nervous System

The Senses

The Integumentary System

The Skeletal System

The Muscular System

The Respiratory System

The Circulatory System

The Immune System

The Digestive System

The Urinary System

The Endocrine System

The Reproductive System

Telephone Communications

Written Communications

Operating Computers and Office Equipment

Scheduling Appointments and Receiving Patients

The Medical Record, Documentation, and Filing

Health Insurance

Procedural and Diagnostic Coding

Patient Accounts

Preparing Insurance Claims and Posting Insurance Payments

Patient Billing, Posting Patient Payments, and Collecting Fees

Banking Procedures

Accounts Payable and Accounting Procedures

Infection Control and Medical Asepsis

The Medical History and Patient Screening

Body Measurements and Vital Signs

Preparing for Examinations

The Physical Exam

Specialty Exams and Other Procedures

Obgyn Examinations

Pediatric Examinations

The Physicians Office Laboratory

Specimen Collection and Processing

Blood Specimen Collection

Diagnostic Testing

Cardiology Procedures

Radiology Procedures

Preparing for Surgery

Assisting With Minor Surgery

Pharmacology Fundamentals

Measurement Systems, Basic Mathematics, and Dosage Calculations

Administering Oral and Non-Injectable Medications

Administering Injections and Immunizations

Emergencies in the Medical Office and the Community

First Aid for Accidents and Injuries

Rehabilitation

Practicum and the Job Search

Maintaining the Office Environment

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