Exam 11: Managing Demand and Forecasting

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The moving average gives a forecast of the mean value of demand in future periods, if there is no noticeable trend or seasonality in the data.

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Linear regression analysis always involves predicting one dependent variable based on one independent variable.

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Compare seasonal effects and cyclical effects.

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What is a tracking signal? How is it calculated? Explain the connection between adaptive smoothing and tracking signals.

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A backlog is an accumulation of customer orders that a manufacturer has promised for delivery at some future date.

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_________ analysis is a statistical approach that relies heavily on historical demand data to project the future size of demand and it recognizes trends and seasonal patterns.

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Exponential smoothing is an expensive forecasting method.

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Random variation is an aspect of demand that increases the accuracy of the forecast.

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It is now near the end of May and you must prepare a forecast for June for a certain product. The forecast for May was 900 units. The actual demand for May was 1000 units. You are using the exponential smoothing method with a = 0.20. The forecast for June is

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Promotional campaigns are designed to increase sales with creative pricing.

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Table 11.8. Month No. Machines Sold 1 50 2 65 3 52 4 56 5 55 6 60 -Use the information in Table 11.8. Use the weighted moving average method to calculate the forecast for month 7. The weights are 0.50, 0.30, and 0.20, where 0.50 refers to the most recent demand.

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_________ is a method for incorporating a trend in an exponentially smoothed forecast.

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Demands for a newly developed salad bar at the Great Professional restaurant for the first six months of this year are shown below. What is the forecast for July if the weighted moving average method is used? (Use weights of 0.5 for the most recent demand, 0.3, and 0.2.) Month Demand (Units) January 394 February 365 March 380 April 439 May 412 June 467

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_________ is the act of clustering several similar products or services so that companies can obtain more accurate forecasts.

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The simplest form of the Illini are regression model is: y = a + bx. Based on this basic model, briefly explain how linear regression is used as a causal method of forecasting.

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Use the following quarterly data to develop the seasonal indexes: Quarter Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 1 205 198 240 2 389 415 420 3 475 530 554 4 257 293 307 Total 1326 1436 1521 The manager predicts that the demand for next year will be 1625. What are the quarterly forecasts for next year?

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Forecasting analysts try to minimize the effects of biased and random errors when determining a forecasting method.

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Forecasts always contain errors.

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Aggregating products or services together generally decreases the forecast accuracy.

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What is focus forecasting?

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