Exam 14: Monopoly and Monopolistic Competition

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The drug maker Wyeth produces the hormone-therapy drug Premarin, which is derived from the urine of pregnant mares. Not even Wyeth knows exactly what chemicals are in it, and the method of making the drug is a trade secret. Barr Laboratories has been trying to make a pill that is close enough to Premarin to be approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration as an "equivalent" drug. This story illustrates the importance of:

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Regulations created some years ago allow cell phone customers to keep the same phone number even when they switch to a different provider. This change:

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Suppose quantity demanded is 2,000 when price is $10 and 3,000 when price is $5. If a monopolist who was initially charging a price of $10 discovers a way to price-discriminate, it will be able to increase revenue from $20,000 to:

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Monopolies that exist because economies of scale create a barrier to entry are called natural monopolies.

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With a natural monopoly, the minimum price a single firm must charge to make a profit:

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Refer to the graph shown. If the firm seeks to maximize profit, it should set a price equal to: Refer to the graph shown. If the firm seeks to maximize profit, it should set a price equal to:

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The profit-maximizing output level for a monopolist occurs where marginal revenue equals marginal cost.

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Charging different prices to different individuals or groups for the same product is called:

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Refer to the graph shown. Areas C and D represent: Refer to the graph shown. Areas C and D represent:

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All of the following can be barriers to entry except:

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Refer to the graph shown. If the monopoly firm maximizes profit, there will be a welfare loss equal to: Refer to the graph shown. If the monopoly firm maximizes profit, there will be a welfare loss equal to:

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If MR < MC, a monopolist should:

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Refer to the graph shown. If the monopoly firm maximizes profit, consumers will pay: Refer to the graph shown. If the monopoly firm maximizes profit, consumers will pay:

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A monopolistically competitive industry has many firms that sell differentiated products.

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A monopolist:

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If a monopolist had no production costs, it would produce the output where marginal revenue intersects the quantity axis. At this point, the price elasticity of demand would be:

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Refer to the graph shown. If a price control is used to eliminate deadweight loss, the new price and quantity in this market will be: Refer to the graph shown. If a price control is used to eliminate deadweight loss, the new price and quantity in this market will be:

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A natural monopoly occurs when a monopoly:

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Refer to the graph shown. The equilibrium price for the monopolistically competitive firm represented is: Refer to the graph shown. The equilibrium price for the monopolistically competitive firm represented is:

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Refer to the graph shown. In a perfectly competitive industry, price would: Refer to the graph shown. In a perfectly competitive industry, price would:

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