Exam 13: Regulation of Commercial Banks

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Unit banking states are states that do not allow interstate branch banking but allow the creation of intrastate branch banks.

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The 1993 Basel Agreement explicitly incorporated the different credit risks of assets into capital adequacy measures.

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What changes to foreign bank operations in the United States have been brought about by the Foreign Bank Supervision and Enhancement Act of 1991?

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(a)What are the mandatory Prompt Corrective Action (PCA)Provisions for an undercapitalized bank? Explain why these provisions are required. (b)Why does one of the mandatory PCA Provisions for a critically undercapitalized bank include appointing a receiver/conservator within 90 days?

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Cite one law or regulation per each of the following categories:

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A financial intermediary that can engage in a broad range of financial service activities is termed a universal FI.

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The FDIC is required to establish a plan to restore the DIF if the reserve ratio falls below ________ of insured deposits.

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Tier II (supplementary)capital includes which of the following? I. Allowance for loan and lease losses,up to 1.25 percent of risk-weighted assets II. Subordinated debt with original maturity of at least 5 years III. Common stock and retained earnings IV. Nontransaction deposits

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The term disintermediation refers to

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Which act allowed the establishment of full-service financial institutions in the United States?

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Major provisions of the Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999 include all of the following except

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Banks are generally prohibited from making loans exceeding more than 15 percent of their own equity capital to any one company or borrower.

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The average daily net transaction accounts of a local bank during the most recent reserve computation period is $589 million. The amount of average daily reserves at the Fed during the reserve maintenance period is $73.31 million,and the average daily vault cash corresponding to the maintenance period is $8.36 million. What is the average daily reserve balance required to be held by the bank during the maintenance period and is this bank in compliance with reserve requirements?

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The average daily net transaction accounts of a local bank during the most recent reserve computation period is $687 million. The amount of average daily reserves at the Fed during the reserve maintenance period is $35.23 million,and the average daily vault cash corresponding to the maintenance period is $12.74 million. Is this bank in compliance with reserve requirements?

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FBSEA Act of 1991 extended federal regulatory authority over foreign banking organizations in the United States.

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(a)A bank has risk-weighted assets of $175 and equity of $12.5. If regulators require a minimum risk-weighted capital ratio of 5 percent given the current level of equity,how many new assets with a 100 percent risk weight can the bank add? How many with a 50 percent risk weight? (b)If the bank had 20 percent more equity,how many new assets with a 100 percent risk weight could the bank add? How many with a 50 percent risk weight? How does having more equity affect a bank's ability to grow? How is this growth affected by the riskiness of the bank's assets?

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How do risk-based deposit insurance premiums and risk-based capital requirements help reduce the moral hazard problem of deposit insurance? (Hint: Moral hazard means that because of deposit insurance,banks may take on excessive amounts of risk.)

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A Bank has the following balance sheet (in millions),with the risk weights in parentheses. A Bank has the following balance sheet (in millions),with the risk weights in parentheses.     In addition,the bank has $30 million in commercial direct-credit substitute standby letters of credit to a public corporation and $30 million in 10-year FX forward contracts that are in the money by $2 million. A) What are the risk-adjusted on-balance-sheet assets of the bank as defined under the Basel III? B) What are the common equity Tier I (CET1)risk-based capital ratio,Tier I risk-based capital ratio,and the total risk-based capital ratio? C) Disregarding the capital conservation buffer,does the bank have sufficient capital to meet the Basel requirements? In addition,the bank has $30 million in commercial direct-credit substitute standby letters of credit to a public corporation and $30 million in 10-year FX forward contracts that are in the money by $2 million. A) What are the risk-adjusted on-balance-sheet assets of the bank as defined under the Basel III? B) What are the common equity Tier I (CET1)risk-based capital ratio,Tier I risk-based capital ratio,and the total risk-based capital ratio? C) Disregarding the capital conservation buffer,does the bank have sufficient capital to meet the Basel requirements?

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Among other things,the Financial Institutions Reform,Recovery,and Enforcement Act stipulated the creation of the

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To be classified as an adequately capitalized bank,the bank must have a leverage ratio of at least ________ percent,Tier I capital to credit risk-adjusted asset ratio of at least ________ percent and a total capital to credit risk-adjusted assets ratio of at least ________ percent,and does not meet the definition of a well-capitalized bank.

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