Exam 4: The Federal Reserve System, monetary Policy, and Interest Rates

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The major asset of the Federal Reserve is currency outside banks and the major liability is U.S. Treasury securities.

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In the aftermath of the 2007 financial crisis,the Fed used several programs to increase liquidity,including ________.

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One of the objectives of the FOMC is to formulate policies to promote 100 percent employment.

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If the Fed wishes to stimulate the economy,it could I. buy U.S. government securities. II. raise the discount rate. III. lower reserve requirements.

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The Fed offers three types of discount window loans. ________ credit is offered to small institutions with demonstrable patterns of financing needs,________ credit is offered for short-term temporary funds outflows,and ________ credit may be offered at a higher rate to troubled institutions with more severe liquidity problems.

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A bank has $770 million in checkable deposits. The bank has $85 million in reserves. The bank's required reserves are ________ and its excess reserves are ________.

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The Fed increases bank reserves in the system by $75 million. If there are no drains,the expected change in bank deposits is

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Countries with independent central banks are subject to political pressure to conduct monetary policies with short-term expectations.

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About 34 percent of all U.S. banks are members of the Federal Reserve System.

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Currently the Fed sets monetary policy by targeting

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If the Fed is targeting interest rates and money demand increases,an appropriate policy response would be to

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Ceteris paribus,if the Fed was targeting the quantity of money supplied and money demand dropped,the Fed would likely ________. If the Fed was instead targeting interest rates and money demand dropped,the Fed would likely ________.

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Why did the Fed switch from increasing rates prior to 2007 to reducing interest rates in 2007 and 2008?

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Is there a trade-off between controlling domestic inflation and maintaining a sustainable pattern of international trade?

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Suppose that oil prices hit an all-time high of $200 a barrel,driving U.S. inflation up to 7 percent per year. At the same time,weak U.S. growth and increasing foreign competition have generated unacceptably high levels of unemployment in the United States. You are the chair of the Federal Reserve. What do you suggest?

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How do Federal Reserve Banks generate income? Do they require supplemental funding from Congress?

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If the FOMC wished to generate faster economic growth,they could issue a policy directive to the Federal Reserve Board Trading Desk to purchase U.S. government securities.

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A decrease in reserve requirements could lead to an

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The Check 21 Act,effective in October 2004,does which of the following?

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Which of the following is not a goal of monetary policy?

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