Exam 18: Pension Funds

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How do public pension plans differ in other countries? Has privatization worked overseas?

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In Europe,some countries do not have a strong link between the amount paid in and the benefit received,notably France and Germany,and their pension plans are having funding difficulty. Other countries like Italy,Britain,and Sweden have tied benefits more closely to contributions. Britain and Sweden have partially privatized their public pensions with some success. Chile has successfully privatized their pension program. Tying benefits to contributions and the trend toward privatization help keep spending down as a percent of GDP.

Which of the following is not one of the principal features of ERISA?

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B

Noninsured pension plans generally invest in riskier assets than insured pension plans.

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True

In 2016,pension fund reserves held by life insurance companies represent about 45 percent of the typical life insurer's assets.

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If you are married and you and your spouse make $160,000 total per year,you are not allowed to contribute to an IRA.

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An individual is considering contributing $4,000 per year to either a traditional or a Roth IRA. Payments would begin in one year. If she uses the traditional IRA,her contributions would be fully deductible. She is 40-years old and is in a 28 percent tax bracket. On either IRA she can earn 7 percent. When she retires at age 65,she believes she will be in a 15 percent tax bracket. Which type of IRA should she choose if she invests not only the $4,000 per year,but any tax savings due to the deductibility of her contributions in a taxable investment earning a pretax rate of 7 percent? She will withdraw all her money upon retirement and may owe taxes then,depending on the type of IRA chosen.

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If you believe that taxes are going to go up and you will likely have to pay a high tax rate when you retire,you will probably be better off with a Roth IRA than with a traditional IRA.

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An employee contributes 6 percent of her salary to her 401(k)plan and her employer contributes another $1,900. The employee earns $75,000 and is in a 28 percent tax bracket. If the employee earns 8.50 percent on all funds invested each year and her salary does not change,how much will she have in her account in 20 years?

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A pension plan has promised to pay out $25 million per year over the next 15 years to its employees. Actuaries estimate the rate of return on the fund's assets will be 5.50 percent. What amount of pension fund reserves (to the nearest dollar)are needed for the plan to be fully funded?

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IRAs are

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Which of the following formulas is not used to determine pension benefits for defined benefit pension funds?

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Under ERISA,pension fund managers are required to invest fund assets as wisely as if they were investing their own money. This requirement is called the

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In general,in a defined benefit pension plan,the risk of shortfall is borne by the ________; while in a defined contribution pension plan,the risk of the shortfall is borne by the ________.

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There are now Roth versions of 401(k)plans and 403(b)plans as well as Roth IRAs.

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Pension contributions paid to insured pension funds and the assets purchased with these funds become the legal property of the insurance company and are not the legal property of the individual pension fund contributors.

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ERISA established all but which one of the following?

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Your company sponsors a 401(k)plan into which you deposit 8 percent of your $95,000 annual income. Your company matches 65 percent of the first 10 percent of your earnings. You expect the fund to yield 9 percent next year. If you are currently in the 30 percent tax bracket,what is your one-year return?

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How is Social Security different from a private defined benefit plan? When and why is Social Security projected to become insolvent?

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Employee plus employer contributions to a 401(k)are $11,000 per year. Equity funds are earning 10 percent; bond funds,5 percent; and money market funds,3 percent. The employee will retire in 30 years. How much money will he have if he earns the average return from putting 65 percent of his money in equities,30 percent in bond funds,and the rest in money market funds?

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How sound is the PBGC? How much do firms pay for pension fund insurance? Describe President Bush's proposal to increase funding for PBGC.

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