Exam 1: Introduction

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The Volcker Rule prohibits U.S. depository institutions from engaging in proprietary trading.

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Insolvency risk at a financial intermediary (FI)is the risk

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There are three types of major financial markets today: primary,secondary,and derivatives markets. The NYSE and NASDAQ are both examples of derivatives markets.

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How can using indirect finance rather than direct finance reduce agency costs associated with monitoring funds demanders?

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What determines the price of financial instruments? Which are riskier,capital market instruments or money market instruments? Why?

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How can a depository intermediary afford to purchase long-term risky direct claims from funds demanders and finance these purchases with safe,liquid,short-term,low-denomination deposits? What can go wrong in this process?

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Depository institutions (DIs)play an important role in the transmission of monetary policy from the Federal Reserve to the rest of the economy because

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Primary markets are markets in which users of funds raise cash by selling securities to funds suppliers.

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Financial intermediaries (FIs)can offer savers a safer,more liquid investment than a capital market security,even though the intermediary invests in risky illiquid instruments because

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Corporate security issuers are always directly involved in funds transfers in the secondary market.

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IBM creates and sells additional stock to the investment banker Morgan Stanley. Morgan Stanley then resells the issue to the U.S. public through its mutual funds. Morgan Stanley is acting as a(n)

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Households are increasingly likely to both directly purchase securities (perhaps via a broker)and also place some money with a bank or thrift to meet different needs. Match up the given investor's desire with the appropriate intermediary or direct security. I. Money likely to be needed within six months II. Money to be set aside for college in 10 years III. Money to provide supplemental retirement income IV. Money to be used to provide for children in the event of death 1. Depository institutions 2. Insurer 3. Pension fund 4. Stocks or bonds

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Match the intermediary with the characteristic that best describes its function. I. Provide protection from adverse events. II. Pool funds of small savers and invest in either money or capital markets. III. Provide consumer loans and real estate loans funded by deposits. IV. Accumulate and transfer wealth from work period to retirement period. V. Underwrite and trade securities and provide brokerage services. 1. Thrifts 2. Insurers 3. Pension funds 4. Securities firms and investment banks 5. Mutual funds

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Liquidity risk at a financial intermediary (FI)is the risk

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The average cost incurred by financial institutions to collect information is larger than that of individuals.

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Financial intermediation provides direct transfer of funds to the users.

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________ and ________ allow a financial intermediary to offer safe liquid liabilities such as deposits while investing the depositors' money in riskier illiquid assets.

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Central governments sometimes indirectly intervene in foreign exchange markets by affecting foreign exchange rates through raising or lowering interest rates.

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A corporation seeking to sell new equity securities to the public for the first time in order to raise cash for capital investment would most likely

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Discuss the major macro benefits of financial intermediaries. What role does the government have in the credit allocation process?

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