Exam 12: Leadership

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All managers are leaders.

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False

Fiedler labels the degree of confidence, trust, and respect that subordinates have in their leader as ________.

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A

Describe the full range of leadership model.

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According to the full range of leadership model, laissez-faire is the most passive and therefore least effective of leader behaviors. Management by exception-active or passive-is slightly better than laissez-faire, but it's still considered ineffective. Management-by-exception leaders tend to be available only when there is a problem, which is often too late. Contingent reward leadership can be an effective style of leadership but will not get employees to go above and beyond the call of duty. Only with the four remaining styles-all aspects of transformational leadership-are leaders able to motivate followers to perform above expectations and transcend their self-interest for the sake of the organization. Individualized consideration, intellectual stimulation, inspirational motivation, and idealized influence all result in extra effort from workers, higher productivity, higher morale and satisfaction, higher organizational effectiveness, lower turnover, lower absenteeism, and greater organizational adaptability. Based on this model, leaders are generally most effective when they regularly use each of the four transformational behaviors.

Leaders who clarify role and task requirements to accomplish established goals exhibit a(n) _________ style of leadership.

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The two dimensions of leadership behavior identified in the University of Michigan studies are ________.

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According to the University of Michigan studies, production-oriented leadership is defined as the extent to which a leader tends to emphasize the technical or task aspects of the job.

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According to Fiedler's contingency model, task-oriented leaders are most effective in situations of high or low control.

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Individuals who are narcissistic are higher in some behaviors associated with ________.

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Leaders induce LMX by rewarding those employees with whom they want a closer linkage and punishing those with whom they do not.

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In companies with transformational leaders, there is greater decentralization of responsibility.

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In the leader-member exchange theory, the in-group is subject to frequent changes, so as to give every employee a fair chance.

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Leadership is best defined as ________.

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What are the challenges of leading people who are physically separated from you and with whom you communicate electronically?

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How do charismatic leaders reduce stress for their employees?

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In light of the findings of the GLOBE project, what elements of transformational leadership appear universal?

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Transactional and transformational leadership are opposing approaches to getting things done.

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In the context of behavioral dimensions of leadership identified in the Ohio State Studies, ________ is the extent to which a person's job relationships are characterized by mutual trust, respect for employees' ideas, and regard for their feelings.

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Early research efforts at isolating leadership traits resulted in a number of dead ends. A breakthrough, of sorts, came when researchers began ________.

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Which of the following is not a key characteristic of a charismatic leader?

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Fran has just completed and scored the LPC questionnaire given to her during an evaluation exercise. She is surprised when she finds out that she described her least preferred co-worker in relatively positive terms because she recalls being particularly annoyed by this difficult co-worker several times in the past. Based on your understanding of Fiedler's model, you explain to Fran that her LPC score makes sense within the model because ________.

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