Exam 2: Alkanes: The Nature of Organic Compounds

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Which of the following functional group classifications do not contain oxygen?

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Label the following pair of compounds as: Label the following pair of compounds as:

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Which hydrogen atom(s) in the following compound is (are) classified as tertiary? Which hydrogen atom(s) in the following compound is (are) classified as tertiary?

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Which of the following structures represents trans-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane?

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Instructions: MATCH a structure below to each of the following descriptions and place the letter corresponding to the structure in the blank. -Refer to Instructions. _____is a cyclic alkane with two cis methyl groups. a. Instructions: MATCH a structure below to each of the following descriptions and place the letter corresponding to the structure in the blank.  -Refer to Instructions. _____is a cyclic alkane with two cis methyl groups. a.   b.   c.   d.   e.   f.   g.   b. Instructions: MATCH a structure below to each of the following descriptions and place the letter corresponding to the structure in the blank.  -Refer to Instructions. _____is a cyclic alkane with two cis methyl groups. a.   b.   c.   d.   e.   f.   g.   c. Instructions: MATCH a structure below to each of the following descriptions and place the letter corresponding to the structure in the blank.  -Refer to Instructions. _____is a cyclic alkane with two cis methyl groups. a.   b.   c.   d.   e.   f.   g.   d. Instructions: MATCH a structure below to each of the following descriptions and place the letter corresponding to the structure in the blank.  -Refer to Instructions. _____is a cyclic alkane with two cis methyl groups. a.   b.   c.   d.   e.   f.   g.   e. Instructions: MATCH a structure below to each of the following descriptions and place the letter corresponding to the structure in the blank.  -Refer to Instructions. _____is a cyclic alkane with two cis methyl groups. a.   b.   c.   d.   e.   f.   g.   f. Instructions: MATCH a structure below to each of the following descriptions and place the letter corresponding to the structure in the blank.  -Refer to Instructions. _____is a cyclic alkane with two cis methyl groups. a.   b.   c.   d.   e.   f.   g.   g. Instructions: MATCH a structure below to each of the following descriptions and place the letter corresponding to the structure in the blank.  -Refer to Instructions. _____is a cyclic alkane with two cis methyl groups. a.   b.   c.   d.   e.   f.   g.

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Which of the following is the most stable conformation of trans-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclohexane?

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This skeletal structure corresponds to the molecular formula:  This skeletal structure corresponds to the molecular formula:   a.  \quad C _ { 5 } \mathrm { H } _ { 6 } \mathrm { O } _ { 6 }  b.  \quad \mathrm { C_3H }_ {10} \mathrm { O } _ { 6 }  c.  \quad \mathrm { C } _ { 6 } \mathrm { H_6O } _ { 6 }  d.  \quad \mathrm { C_6H_8O } _ { 6 } a. C5H6O6\quad C _ { 5 } \mathrm { H } _ { 6 } \mathrm { O } _ { 6 } b. C3H10O6\quad \mathrm { C_3H }_ {10} \mathrm { O } _ { 6 } c. C6H6O6\quad \mathrm { C } _ { 6 } \mathrm { H_6O } _ { 6 } d. C6H8O6\quad \mathrm { C_6H_8O } _ { 6 }

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Provide a skeletal structure for 5-tert-butyl-2,3-dimethyloctane.

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Instructions: MATCH a structure below to each of the following descriptions and place the letter corresponding to the structure in the blank. -Refer to Instructions. _______is an amino aldehyde. Instructions: MATCH a structure below to each of the following descriptions and place the letter corresponding to the structure in the blank.  -Refer to Instructions. _______is an amino aldehyde.

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D-Pinitol is an interesting hexahydroxycyclohexane, whose structure is shown below. D-Pinitol is an interesting hexahydroxycyclohexane, whose structure is shown below.   On the templates provided, draw the two chair conformations that are in equilibrium for D-pinitol. Circle the most stable conformation.  On the templates provided, draw the two chair conformations that are in equilibrium for D-pinitol. Circle the most stable conformation. D-Pinitol is an interesting hexahydroxycyclohexane, whose structure is shown below.   On the templates provided, draw the two chair conformations that are in equilibrium for D-pinitol. Circle the most stable conformation.

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Instructions: MATCH a structure below to each of the following descriptions and place the letter corresponding to the structure in the blank. -Refer to Instructions. _____is an aromatic ketone. Instructions: MATCH a structure below to each of the following descriptions and place the letter corresponding to the structure in the blank.  -Refer to Instructions. _____is an aromatic ketone.

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Instructions: MATCH a structure below to each of the following descriptions and place the letter corresponding to the structure in the blank. -Refer to Instructions. _____is a tertiary chloride. a. Instructions: MATCH a structure below to each of the following descriptions and place the letter corresponding to the structure in the blank.  -Refer to Instructions. _____is a tertiary chloride. a.   b.   c.   d.   e.   f.   g.   b. Instructions: MATCH a structure below to each of the following descriptions and place the letter corresponding to the structure in the blank.  -Refer to Instructions. _____is a tertiary chloride. a.   b.   c.   d.   e.   f.   g.   c. Instructions: MATCH a structure below to each of the following descriptions and place the letter corresponding to the structure in the blank.  -Refer to Instructions. _____is a tertiary chloride. a.   b.   c.   d.   e.   f.   g.   d. Instructions: MATCH a structure below to each of the following descriptions and place the letter corresponding to the structure in the blank.  -Refer to Instructions. _____is a tertiary chloride. a.   b.   c.   d.   e.   f.   g.   e. Instructions: MATCH a structure below to each of the following descriptions and place the letter corresponding to the structure in the blank.  -Refer to Instructions. _____is a tertiary chloride. a.   b.   c.   d.   e.   f.   g.   f. Instructions: MATCH a structure below to each of the following descriptions and place the letter corresponding to the structure in the blank.  -Refer to Instructions. _____is a tertiary chloride. a.   b.   c.   d.   e.   f.   g.   g. Instructions: MATCH a structure below to each of the following descriptions and place the letter corresponding to the structure in the blank.  -Refer to Instructions. _____is a tertiary chloride. a.   b.   c.   d.   e.   f.   g.

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Which of the following cycloalkanes has the most ring strain?

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Instructions: Consider the conformations of 2-methylbutane shown below to answer the following questions.

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Circle and name each functional group in the following structure. Circle and name each functional group in the following structure.

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Which of the following is the most stable conformation of cis-1-isopropyl-3-methylcyclohexane?

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Draw and name the seven constitutional isomers for cycloalkane, C6H12.

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Instructions: (-)-Menthol is responsible for the characteristic flavor and taste of peppermint. The structure of (-)-menthol is shown below. Use this information to answer the following question. Instructions: (-)-Menthol is responsible for the characteristic flavor and taste of peppermint. The structure of (-)-menthol is shown below. Use this information to answer the following question.   Refer to instructions. On the chair template provided below, draw the two chair conformations that are in equilibrium for (-)-menthol.  Refer to instructions. On the chair template provided below, draw the two chair conformations that are in equilibrium for (-)-menthol. Instructions: (-)-Menthol is responsible for the characteristic flavor and taste of peppermint. The structure of (-)-menthol is shown below. Use this information to answer the following question.   Refer to instructions. On the chair template provided below, draw the two chair conformations that are in equilibrium for (-)-menthol.

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Which of the following structures represents trans-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane?

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Provide the proper IUPAC name for the compound below. Provide the proper IUPAC name for the compound below.

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