Exam 4: Carbohydrates

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Glucose also is known as

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Many health authities recommend that Americans consume within the range of _______________% of their total calies from carbohydrate.

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The maj source of glucose released to elevate a low blood glucose level is _______________.

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Starch is comprised of hundreds and perhaps thousands of which molecule?

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F which of the following is glucose most critical as an energy source?

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Medical conditions related to metabolic syndrome are

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All of the following are characteristic of type 2 diabetes mellitus except

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Glucose is absbed via ______ absption.

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In the U.S. diet, carbohydrate supplies approximately what percentage of total kilocalies?

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Which gan will first receive sugars after they are absbed into the blood?

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The main function of glucose is to

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Which of the following is not true of carbohydrate absption?

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Dietary fibers primarily are

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A disaccharide is fmed by the chemical bonding of

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Which of the following is not a monosaccharide?

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Which of the following is true about carbohydrate digestion?

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The recommendations f a high-carbohydrate diet refer to one that is ______ in complex carbohydrates and ______ in simple carbohydrates.

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Which of the following is a maj source of lactose?

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Match the following with the descriptions below
Class of sugars formed by chemically linking two monosaccharides
Fasting hypoglycemia
A form of diabetes in which ketosis is not commonly seen
Hyperglycemia
Low blood glucose that follows a day or so of fasting
Nonfermentable (insoluble) fibers
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Class of sugars formed by chemically linking two monosaccharides
Fasting hypoglycemia
A form of diabetes in which ketosis is not commonly seen
Hyperglycemia
Low blood glucose that follows a day or so of fasting
Nonfermentable (insoluble) fibers
A form of diabetes prone to ketosis
Reactive hypoglycemia
A simple carbohydrate with the chemical composition (CH2O)n
Polysaccharides
Low blood glucose that follows a meal high in simple sugars
Type 1 diabetes
The blood glucose response of a given food compared to a standard
Sugar
High blood glucose; above 125 mg/100 ml blood
Glycemic Index
Fibers that either dissolve or swell in water and are fermented by bacteria in the large intestine
Hypoglycemia
Known as complex carbohydrates
Disaccharide
A simple sugar
Viscous (soluble) fibers
Low blood glucose; below 40-50 mg/100 ml blood
Type 2 diabetes
Fibers that mostly do not dissolve in water and are not fermented by intestinal bacteria
Monosaccharide
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Which of the following describes the process of starch digestion?

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