Exam 2: Methodology: How Social Psychologists Do Research

According to information from the registrar's office,Lee has discovered that people who score higher on the SAT tend to have a higher GPA in their first year of college.Lee has used a(n) ____ research method.

The process by which the researcher assigns participants to different conditions based entirely by chance (and no characteristics of the person),best describes ____.

The major difference between experiments and other research methods is that experiments involve

In which of the following disciplines are students most likely-by virtue of their experiences-to sigh,"Big deal.I could have predicted that"?

One strength of observational research methods is that they can be useful for describing behavior.However,these methods do not allow researchers to ____ human behavior.

Recall that Latané and Darley observed the number of participants in each condition who left their cubicles to help the alleged victim of a seizure.The ____ was the dependent variable in their experiment.

A researcher wants to ask hypothetical questions or for explanations of past behavior on a survey.Based on what the authors of your text report about survey questions,this researcher should

Given that field experiments are high in external validity,why is it that social psychologists still rely on laboratory studies?

According to the authors of your text,in social psychological research,it is often the case that when internal validity is high,there is a trade-off,and ____ is low.

Why is the experiment the method of choice for many social psychologists? Experiments

Professionals like actors,writers,and filmmakers employ observational methods to learn about social situations.What makes their work different from the work of social psychologists?

The primary goal of cross-cultural research is to

Why do researchers go to great lengths to create cover stories and devise elaborate situations in their studies to cover up the true purpose of the study?

In many respects,reality television shows are similar to observational research in social psychology.In what crucial respect are reality t.v.shows most different from observational research?

The ____ led Bibb Latané and John Darley to systematically test the situational factors that influence people's responses to emergencies.

Research in which a representative sample of people are asked questions about their attitudes or behavior is called

Dr.Weneger conducts a study using a sample of 100 Harvard Honors students to investigate the careers young adults are interested in pursuing.What is the major problem with her sample?

Relative to laboratory-based experiments,field experiments tend to be high in ____.

According to the authors of your text,archival research can tell researchers about

It is important to know the probability level for a given set of experimental findings because p-values