Exam 2: Methodology: How Social Psychologists Do Research

Dr.Aronoff takes extra time when planning his studies to make sure that the results will generalize to other people and other situations than those he is directly examining.Dr.Aronoff is concerned with

Assume that you are a participant in Latané and Darley's (1968)experiment examining when people help.You believe that there are four other people participating with you in a discussion,although you are isolated in a booth to ensure privacy.When you are listening to one of the other participants talk,you hear him beginning to have a seizure.If you behave like the typical subject in Latané and Darley's research,what are you most likely to do?

A researcher is interested in the relationship between the number of a person's past sexual partners and the person's decision to have an HIV test.To determine this,the researcher should use the ____ method.

Based on your text,what is a central distinction between observational methods generally and ethnography?

In order to obtain the most accurate responses,questions on a survey should be

Jane analyzed the results of her study and found that the probability of getting such findings by chance was less than 1 in 100.Jane can say that her results are statistically

All of the following are threats to the internal validity of a study except

The procedure whereby the researcher explains the nature of the study and participants then decide whether or not to participate is called

Why didn't Latané and Darley (1968),in their study of bystander intervention in emergencies,use a manipulation more like events in the Kitty Genovese murder?

A researcher wants to examine the relationship between viewing television violence and behaving aggressively.He has participants decide whether they would prefer to view a violent or a nonviolent film,and subsequently records the number of aggressive behaviors they show in a competitive game.The researcher cannot legitimately make a causal statement based on his findings,because the study

Suppose someone says to you,"I don't understand what you can learn from laboratory psychology experiments in social psychology.They are so artificial,and most of them are done with limited populations,namely college students." What would your best response be,according to a social psychologist?

Which of the following article titles most reflects basic as opposed to applied research?

Which of the following questions would a researcher be most likely to investigate with a survey?

An experimenter finds out that the p-value in his study is 3 in 100.What does this mean?

Based on survey data,the Literary Digest erroneously predicted that Alf Landon would beat Franklin D.Roosevelt in the upcoming presidential election.What cardinal rule of survey methods did the Literary Digest violate? Make sure

"Evolutionary psychology is silly!" exclaims Julie."If we are so adapted to the environment,why haven't we evolved away from racism?" A reasonable response to this,based on evolutionary psychology presented by the authors of your text,is that

The idea of "telling more than you can know" (Nisbett & Wilson,1977)is the premise that people may report why they respond a certain way,but that their reports about causes of behavior reflect

Compare the goals of researchers who use the observational method,the correlational method,and the experimental method.Provide an example of a question that is best addressed by each method.

The ____ is a number that expresses the likelihood that a given experimental finding would have occurred by chance alone.

What are some possible advantages and disadvantages associated with using surveys to enhance our understanding of social behavior?