Exam 2: Methodology: How Social Psychologists Do Research

The idea of explaining social behavior in terms of genetic factors that evolved over time based on natural selection is the crux of the idea behind

There is invariably a trade-off between ____ and ____ in social psychology experiments.

If two variables have no correlation with one another,this means that

In an experiment,the independent variable is ____ and the dependent variable is ____.

Because some behaviors occur rarely or in private,it can be useful to use methods other than ____.

A developmental psychologist who used the correlational method found that there was a positive correlation between children's self-esteem and their academic achievement.First,what does a positive correlation mean in this case? Second,how might these results be explained?

The hindsight bias occurs because after an event occurs,people

Participants in the Latané and Darley (1968)experimental study of the effects of group size on intervention in an emergency utilized

When researchers examine a social psychological phenomenon using cross-cultural research,they are enhancing

A researcher is interested in the effects of self-esteem on people's choice of romantic partner.She asks her study participants to complete a measure of self-esteem and to bring in separate photos of themselves and their significant others.She then has these photos rated for attractiveness by a panel of independent judges,and relates the relative attractiveness of a person's significant other to the person's self-esteem.The study just described is a(n)

In their experiment,why did Bibb Latané and John Darley (1968)expose all participants to the same audiotaped seizure? They wanted

What happens during a typical post-experimental debriefing?

You are reading a paper about how to do well in college and it presents several correlation coefficients. These correlation coefficients indicate

Shannon conducts an experiment to test her hypothesis that longer arguments cause couples to become angrier at each other.She randomly assigns couples to argue for either ten minutes or twenty minutes.After her assistant Ken runs the study,Ken tells Shannon that he allowed the couples who were really fighting hard to keep arguing longer than Shannon had originally stated.Shannon cringes,for she knows that the ____ of his study is very low.

____ realism refers to the extent to which an experiment triggers the same psychological processes that often occur in everyday life.

____ validity is the extent to which results of a study can be generalized to other situations or other people.

Whereas observational research is designed to ____ behavior,correlational research is designed to ____.

How is a field experiment different from a lab experiment? Laboratory studies require ____,but field experiments do not.

____ is defined by the authors of your text as an experiment conducted in natural settings rather than in the laboratory.

Which of the following is a serious shortcoming of the correlational approach?