Exam 2: Methodology: How Social Psychologists Do Research

When Latané and Darley replicated their experiment on helping behaviors as a field experiment,they had two burly men steal a case of beer from a convenience store,then measured the number of customers who reported the robbery.Why would they replicate their laboratory study in a field setting?

Certain birds with the ability to thrive in a variety of climates become more likely to survive and reproduce than those who have a limited tolerance for heat or cold.This is an example of

Researchers conduct an experiment in which participants watch either a violent film or a non-violent film.After watching the film,the researchers take saliva samples from participants to test for levels of a hormone called testosterone.According to the authors of your text,what technique are these researchers using?

____ and ____ are the hallmarks of the experimental method which set it apart from the observational and correlational methods.

Professor Rothman is interested in tracking changes in racial stereotypes in the U.S.If he decides to conduct an archival analysis,he should ____

A researcher is interested in the changing nature of sex roles in contemporary society.If she were to employ an archival analysis,what would she be most likely to do?

Which of the following pairs of variables are most likely to be positively correlated?

Recall that Latané and Darley observed the number of participants in each experimental condition who left their cubicles to help the alleged victim of a seizure.The ____ was the independent variable in their experiment.

The variable that the researcher changes or varies to see if it has an effect is called the

Consider the following survey item: "If you found yourself on an airplane with engine problems,would you ____?" Most social psychologists would not include such an item on their survey because most respondents would

A researcher has recorded that on the playground,boys are more likely to use physical aggression to get what they want,but that girls are more likely to use verbal aggression to get what they want.This researcher most likely employed a(n) ____ research method.

Complete the following analogy about research methods in social psychology: observational: ____ :: ____ : causality

During the 1990s,the MTV program The Real World aired,and currently there are several "reality TV shows" in which cameras record the activities of people living together.These shows are most like ____ research in social psychology.

Assume that Latané and Darley want to demonstrate the external validity of their 1968 experiment on bystander intervention.To do this,they conduct a study in which participants solve crossword puzzles alone,or in large or small groups.While the participants are working on the puzzles,they overhear a woman fall from a ladder and cry out,"Oh,my leg! I can't move it!" The researchers then observe and record the number of participants who attempt to help.The study described here represents a(n) ____ of the original "seizure" study.

If a researcher were to use deception as part of her experimental procedure,when would she explain the purpose of this deception to her participants?

When researchers say that there is a relationship between two variables,this means

Recall that Latané and Darley (1968)studied bystander intervention by having participants overhear a seizure while they were speaking on headphones with another discussant.Assuming that the participants believed that the seizure was real and felt anxious and confused about whether and how to help when they heard the seizure,Latané and Darley's (1968)experiment was

The Kitty Genovese murder inspired research on bystander apathy.This example illustrates the usefulness of relying on ____ in formulating research hypotheses.

Participants in a classic experiment conducted by Stanley Milgram (1963)found themselves in the uncomfortable position of being asked to administer increasingly strong shocks to a learner every time he made a mistake.Videotapes of the participants showed them laughing hysterically,chain-smoking,sweating,and fidgeting nervously.Based on these videotapes,it could be inferred that Milgram's experiment was high on

Dr.Linh uses an electroencephalograph (EEG)to detect patterns of brain activity as her participants argue with their romantic partners.Dr.Linh can best be described as a(n)