Exam 2: Methodology: How Social Psychologists Do Research

The authors of your text state that the basic dilemma of the social psychologist is the trade-off between internal and external validity.What is the best way to resolve this dilemma?

Why are random assignment and experimental control two essential ingredients of an experiment?

In what way is archival research most like the systematic observation of ongoing behaviors? Both methods

If a scientist believes that another person's theory is wrong,the best approach for that scientist to take is to

A researcher wants to see if there is a relationship between a person's birth order and his or her leadership ability.The best method for answering this question would be

How do social psychologists who do basic research differ from social psychologists who do applied research?

In describing the intricacies of cross-cultural research,the authors of your text assert that it's not as simple as translating one's materials into an appropriate language,traveling to another culture,and conducting the experiment there.Which of the following statements best captures the role of construals in making cross- cultural research very difficult to do?

Which of the following refers to the level of agreement between two or more people who independently observe and code the same information?

If a researcher were to observe women exercising and then men exercising and compare these groups,why would this not be considered an experiment?

Consider the following (fictitious)conclusion reached by a social psychologist: "After analyzing a sample of over 578 experiments,we have concluded that the question of whether men are more likely than women to help is difficult to answer.Based on the findings of this large number of studies,we have concluded that men are more likely to help when helping demands physical risk or 'chivalry'; otherwise,there are no reliable gender differences in helping." This conclusion about the reliability of the relationship between gender and helping was most likely based on

What is the biggest advantage that the experimental method has over other research methods? Experiments

Which of the following pairs of variables are most likely to be negatively correlated?

Mario conducts a study on what Caucasians perceive as physically attractive,then conducts the same study with African-Americans,and then with Asian-Americans as the sample.Mario is using ____ to determine the external validity of his findings.

Imagine that researchers have found a positive correlation between the frequency of disagreements that couples have and how long they stay together.Based on this correlation,would you start arguments with your significant other in order to sustain your relationship?

Where do theories come from in social psychology,and how do social psychologists refine them?

Latané and Darley (1968)told participants that they were interested in the kind of problems that college students experience.This explanation to their participants was the

Because evolutionary psychology is based on assumptions of conditions thousands of years ago that led to the reproductive success of some more so than others,it makes evolutionary hypotheses

In order to examine the prevalence of drug use in several different generations of Americans,a researcher decides to collect the lyrics from the fifty most popular songs from each decade,1940-2005,and to code those lyrics for how often drug-related themes were present.Which of the following methods is this researcher using?

Complete the analogy: hindsight bias: ____ :: hypothesis: ____.

A researcher conducted a study and found a positive correlation between age and income level.In other words,this researcher found that as age ____,income level tends to ____.