Exam 2: Methodology: How Social Psychologists Do Research

Internal validity is to ____ as external validity is to ____.

Complete the analogy: correlation: ____:: experiment: ____.

Julia reads a research study which shows that when children have a mother who talks about emotions with them,the children tend to be more empathetic.Julia scoffs,"This is obvious,I could have told you that!" Julia's reaction to the study is an example of

How did Latané and Darley (1968)vary the number of bystanders in their experimental study of the effects of the number of witnesses exposed to an emergency?

Did the participants in Latané and Darley's (1968)bystander intervention experiment think what Kitty Genovese's neighbors thought? Did they feel what her neighbors felt? These questions address the ____ of their experiment.

How is a field experiment similar to a lab experiments? Both involve

Based on information from your text: basic research is to ____ as applied research is to ____.

Based on the idea of "telling more than you can know" from your text,which of the following survey questions would be least likely to yield accurate responses?

Tony has been doing research on age and aggression.He has discovered that the older a person gets,the less likely he or she is to aggress against another person.What kind of relationship best describes Tony's findings?

A ____ enables researchers to decide whether the effects of an independent variable are reliable across studies.

The problem with a survey that is not representative is that

Dr.Hyder hypothesizes that aggression in humans has a basis in our genetic adaptations in our distant past.Dr.Hyder's theory is most in line with ____.

In the 1950s,Leon Festinger arrived at a theory of attitude change that was at odds with the psychological "wisdom" of the day.The genesis of this theory-cognitive dissonance theory-demonstrates the authors' point that many ideas in social psychology are

Complete the following analogy: independent variable is to ____ as dependent variable is to ____.

Ethnography can be defined as the method by which researchers attempt to understand a group or culture by

Which of the following is not a major drawback of observational methods?

What have archival analyses of sexually explicit materials revealed about the pornography/violence question?

Patricia and John have each independently recorded the number of times the words "right" and "responsibility" appeared in a civics textbook.They compared their counts,and found that of the thousands of references to rights and responsibilities,they only disagreed by two occurrences.This example illustrates high

Which of the following is the best example of the observational method?

Which of the following factors was not necessary to ensure the internal validity of the Latané and Darley "seizure" study described in the text? They