Question 1

Answer the following  questions :
-Pilgrims

Accepted Answer

A) A system of bondage in which a slave has the legal status of property and so can be bought and sold like property. 
B) Term for colonies in which colonists sought to replicate,or at least approximate,economies and social structures they knew at home. 
C) A grant of Indian labor in Spanish America given in the sixteenth century by the Spanish kings to prominent men.Encomenderos extracted tribute from these Indians in exchange for granting them protection and Christian instruction. 
D) A hierarchical system of racial classification developed by colonial elites in Latin America to make sense of the complex patterns of racial mixing that developed there. 
E) The massive global exchange of living things,including people,animals,plants,and diseases,between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres that began after the voyages of Columbus.
F)A system of political economy based on government regulation.Beginning in 1650,Britain enacted Navigation Acts that controlled colonial commerce and manufacturing for the enrichment of Britain.
G)Organ of government in colonial Virginia made up of an assembly of representatives elected by the colony's inhabitants.
H)In the English system,this kind of settlements was chartered by the crown.The settlement's governor was appointed by the crown and served according to the instructions of the Board of Trade.
I)Land owned in its entirety,without feudal dues or landlord obligations.Owners had the legal right to improve,transfer,or sell their landed property.
J)A system of land distribution,pioneered in Virginia and used in several other colonies,that granted land-usually 50 acres-to anyone who paid the passage of a new arrival.By this means,large planters amassed huge landholdings as they imported large numbers of servants and slaves.
K)Workers contracted for service for a specified period.In exchange for agreeing to work for four or five years (or more)without wages in the colonies,these workers received passage across the Atlantic,room and board,and status as a free person at the end of the contract period.
L)One of the first Protestant groups to come to America,seeking a separation from the Church of England.They founded Plymouth,the first permanent community in New England,in 1620.
M)Dissenters from the Church of England who wanted a genuine Reformation rather than the partial Reformation sought by Henry VIII.Their religious principles emphasized the importance of an individual's relationship with God developed through Bible study,prayer,and introspection.
N)A financial organization devised by English merchants around 1550 that facilitated the colonization of North America.In these companies,a number of investors pooled their capital and received shares of stock in the enterprise in proportion to their share of the total investment.
O)The Protestant Christian belief that God chooses certain people for salvation before they are born.Sixteenth-century theologian John Calvin was the main proponent of this doctrine,which became a fundamental tenet of Puritan theology.
P)The allowance of different religious practices.Lord Baltimore persuaded the Maryland assembly to enact a 1649 law mandating this principle,which granted all Christians the right to follow their beliefs and hold church services.The crown also imposed this on Massachusetts Bay in its new royal charter of 1691.
Q)The Christian idea that God's elect must do good works in their earthly lives to earn their salvation.
R)The Christian idea that God's elect are granted salvation as a pure gift of grace.This doctrine holds that nothing people do can erase their sins or earn them a place in heaven.
S)A system of local government in New England in which all male heads of households met regularly to elect selectmen,levy local taxes,and regulate markets,roads,and schools.
T)Also known as King Philip's War,it pitted a coalition of Native Americans led by a Wampanoag leader against the New England colonies in 1675-1676.A thousand colonists were killed and twelve colonial towns destroyed,but the colonies prevailed.The Wampanoag's and their allies lost some 4,500 people.
U)Also known as Pope's Rebellion,the revolt in 1680 was an uprising of 46 Native American pueblos against Spanish rule.Spaniards were driven out of New Mexico.When they returned in the 1690s,they granted more autonomy to the pueblos they claimed to rule. 
A) A system of bondage in which a slave has the legal status of property and so can be bought and sold like property. 
B) Term for colonies in which colonists sought to replicate,or at least approximate,economies and social structures they knew at home. 
C) A grant of Indian labor in Spanish America given in the sixteenth century by the Spanish kings to prominent men.Encomenderos extracted tribute from these Indians in exchange for granting them protection and Christian instruction. 
D) A hierarchical system of racial classification developed by colonial elites in Latin America to make sense of the complex patterns of racial mixing that developed there. 
E) The massive global exchange of living things,including people,animals,plants,and diseases,between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres that began after the voyages of Columbus.
F)A system of political economy based on government regulation.Beginning in 1650,Britain enacted Navigation Acts that controlled colonial commerce and manufacturing for the enrichment of Britain.
G)Organ of government in colonial Virginia made up of an assembly of representatives elected by the colony's inhabitants.
H)In the English system,this kind of settlements was chartered by the crown.The settlement's governor was appointed by the crown and served according to the instructions of the Board of Trade.
I)Land owned in its entirety,without feudal dues or landlord obligations.Owners had the legal right to improve,transfer,or sell their landed property.
J)A system of land distribution,pioneered in Virginia and used in several other colonies,that granted land-usually 50 acres-to anyone who paid the passage of a new arrival.By this means,large planters amassed huge landholdings as they imported large numbers of servants and slaves.
K)Workers contracted for service for a specified period.In exchange for agreeing to work for four or five years (or more)without wages in the colonies,these workers received passage across the Atlantic,room and board,and status as a free person at the end of the contract period.
L)One of the first Protestant groups to come to America,seeking a separation from the Church of England.They founded Plymouth,the first permanent community in New England,in 1620.
M)Dissenters from the Church of England who wanted a genuine Reformation rather than the partial Reformation sought by Henry VIII.Their religious principles emphasized the importance of an individual's relationship with God developed through Bible study,prayer,and introspection.
N)A financial organization devised by English merchants around 1550 that facilitated the colonization of North America.In these companies,a number of investors pooled their capital and received shares of stock in the enterprise in proportion to their share of the total investment.
O)The Protestant Christian belief that God chooses certain people for salvation before they are born.Sixteenth-century theologian John Calvin was the main proponent of this doctrine,which became a fundamental tenet of Puritan theology.
P)The allowance of different religious practices.Lord Baltimore persuaded the Maryland assembly to enact a 1649 law mandating this principle,which granted all Christians the right to follow their beliefs and hold church services.The crown also imposed this on Massachusetts Bay in its new royal charter of 1691.
Q)The Christian idea that God's elect must do good works in their earthly lives to earn their salvation.
R)The Christian idea that God's elect are granted salvation as a pure gift of grace.This doctrine holds that nothing people do can erase their sins or earn them a place in heaven.
S)A system of local government in New England in which all male heads of households met regularly to elect selectmen,levy local taxes,and regulate markets,roads,and schools.
T)Also known as King Philip's War,it pitted a coalition of Native Americans led by a Wampanoag leader against the New England colonies in 1675-1676.A thousand colonists were killed and twelve colonial towns destroyed,but the colonies prevailed.The Wampanoag's and their allies lost some 4,500 people.
U)Also known as Pope's Rebellion,the revolt in 1680 was an uprising of 46 Native American pueblos against Spanish rule.Spaniards were driven out of New Mexico.When they returned in the 1690s,they granted more autonomy to the pueblos they claimed to rule. L

Question 2

Which of the following was characteristic of both the Massachusetts Bay and Connecticut colonies?

Accepted Answer

A)  Their governments were controlled by the landholding aristocracy. 
B)  Ordinary farmers had more political power than most Chesapeake men. 
C)  Religious toleration was widespread. 
D)  They had a single-crop economy. 
A)  Their governments were controlled by the landholding aristocracy. 
B)  Ordinary farmers had more political power than most Chesapeake men. 
C)  Religious toleration was widespread. 
D)  They had a single-crop economy. B

Question 3

Answer the following  questions :
-joint-stock corporation

Accepted Answer

A) A system of bondage in which a slave has the legal status of property and so can be bought and sold like property. 
B) Term for colonies in which colonists sought to replicate,or at least approximate,economies and social structures they knew at home. 
C) A grant of Indian labor in Spanish America given in the sixteenth century by the Spanish kings to prominent men.Encomenderos extracted tribute from these Indians in exchange for granting them protection and Christian instruction. 
D) A hierarchical system of racial classification developed by colonial elites in Latin America to make sense of the complex patterns of racial mixing that developed there. 
E) The massive global exchange of living things,including people,animals,plants,and diseases,between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres that began after the voyages of Columbus.
F)A system of political economy based on government regulation.Beginning in 1650,Britain enacted Navigation Acts that controlled colonial commerce and manufacturing for the enrichment of Britain.
G)Organ of government in colonial Virginia made up of an assembly of representatives elected by the colony's inhabitants.
H)In the English system,this kind of settlements was chartered by the crown.The settlement's governor was appointed by the crown and served according to the instructions of the Board of Trade.
I)Land owned in its entirety,without feudal dues or landlord obligations.Owners had the legal right to improve,transfer,or sell their landed property.
J)A system of land distribution,pioneered in Virginia and used in several other colonies,that granted land-usually 50 acres-to anyone who paid the passage of a new arrival.By this means,large planters amassed huge landholdings as they imported large numbers of servants and slaves.
K)Workers contracted for service for a specified period.In exchange for agreeing to work for four or five years (or more)without wages in the colonies,these workers received passage across the Atlantic,room and board,and status as a free person at the end of the contract period.
L)One of the first Protestant groups to come to America,seeking a separation from the Church of England.They founded Plymouth,the first permanent community in New England,in 1620.
M)Dissenters from the Church of England who wanted a genuine Reformation rather than the partial Reformation sought by Henry VIII.Their religious principles emphasized the importance of an individual's relationship with God developed through Bible study,prayer,and introspection.
N)A financial organization devised by English merchants around 1550 that facilitated the colonization of North America.In these companies,a number of investors pooled their capital and received shares of stock in the enterprise in proportion to their share of the total investment.
O)The Protestant Christian belief that God chooses certain people for salvation before they are born.Sixteenth-century theologian John Calvin was the main proponent of this doctrine,which became a fundamental tenet of Puritan theology.
P)The allowance of different religious practices.Lord Baltimore persuaded the Maryland assembly to enact a 1649 law mandating this principle,which granted all Christians the right to follow their beliefs and hold church services.The crown also imposed this on Massachusetts Bay in its new royal charter of 1691.
Q)The Christian idea that God's elect must do good works in their earthly lives to earn their salvation.
R)The Christian idea that God's elect are granted salvation as a pure gift of grace.This doctrine holds that nothing people do can erase their sins or earn them a place in heaven.
S)A system of local government in New England in which all male heads of households met regularly to elect selectmen,levy local taxes,and regulate markets,roads,and schools.
T)Also known as King Philip's War,it pitted a coalition of Native Americans led by a Wampanoag leader against the New England colonies in 1675-1676.A thousand colonists were killed and twelve colonial towns destroyed,but the colonies prevailed.The Wampanoag's and their allies lost some 4,500 people.
U)Also known as Pope's Rebellion,the revolt in 1680 was an uprising of 46 Native American pueblos against Spanish rule.Spaniards were driven out of New Mexico.When they returned in the 1690s,they granted more autonomy to the pueblos they claimed to rule. 
A) A system of bondage in which a slave has the legal status of property and so can be bought and sold like property. 
B) Term for colonies in which colonists sought to replicate,or at least approximate,economies and social structures they knew at home. 
C) A grant of Indian labor in Spanish America given in the sixteenth century by the Spanish kings to prominent men.Encomenderos extracted tribute from these Indians in exchange for granting them protection and Christian instruction. 
D) A hierarchical system of racial classification developed by colonial elites in Latin America to make sense of the complex patterns of racial mixing that developed there. 
E) The massive global exchange of living things,including people,animals,plants,and diseases,between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres that began after the voyages of Columbus.
F)A system of political economy based on government regulation.Beginning in 1650,Britain enacted Navigation Acts that controlled colonial commerce and manufacturing for the enrichment of Britain.
G)Organ of government in colonial Virginia made up of an assembly of representatives elected by the colony's inhabitants.
H)In the English system,this kind of settlements was chartered by the crown.The settlement's governor was appointed by the crown and served according to the instructions of the Board of Trade.
I)Land owned in its entirety,without feudal dues or landlord obligations.Owners had the legal right to improve,transfer,or sell their landed property.
J)A system of land distribution,pioneered in Virginia and used in several other colonies,that granted land-usually 50 acres-to anyone who paid the passage of a new arrival.By this means,large planters amassed huge landholdings as they imported large numbers of servants and slaves.
K)Workers contracted for service for a specified period.In exchange for agreeing to work for four or five years (or more)without wages in the colonies,these workers received passage across the Atlantic,room and board,and status as a free person at the end of the contract period.
L)One of the first Protestant groups to come to America,seeking a separation from the Church of England.They founded Plymouth,the first permanent community in New England,in 1620.
M)Dissenters from the Church of England who wanted a genuine Reformation rather than the partial Reformation sought by Henry VIII.Their religious principles emphasized the importance of an individual's relationship with God developed through Bible study,prayer,and introspection.
N)A financial organization devised by English merchants around 1550 that facilitated the colonization of North America.In these companies,a number of investors pooled their capital and received shares of stock in the enterprise in proportion to their share of the total investment.
O)The Protestant Christian belief that God chooses certain people for salvation before they are born.Sixteenth-century theologian John Calvin was the main proponent of this doctrine,which became a fundamental tenet of Puritan theology.
P)The allowance of different religious practices.Lord Baltimore persuaded the Maryland assembly to enact a 1649 law mandating this principle,which granted all Christians the right to follow their beliefs and hold church services.The crown also imposed this on Massachusetts Bay in its new royal charter of 1691.
Q)The Christian idea that God's elect must do good works in their earthly lives to earn their salvation.
R)The Christian idea that God's elect are granted salvation as a pure gift of grace.This doctrine holds that nothing people do can erase their sins or earn them a place in heaven.
S)A system of local government in New England in which all male heads of households met regularly to elect selectmen,levy local taxes,and regulate markets,roads,and schools.
T)Also known as King Philip's War,it pitted a coalition of Native Americans led by a Wampanoag leader against the New England colonies in 1675-1676.A thousand colonists were killed and twelve colonial towns destroyed,but the colonies prevailed.The Wampanoag's and their allies lost some 4,500 people.
U)Also known as Pope's Rebellion,the revolt in 1680 was an uprising of 46 Native American pueblos against Spanish rule.Spaniards were driven out of New Mexico.When they returned in the 1690s,they granted more autonomy to the pueblos they claimed to rule. N

Question 4

Describe the political structure that developed in the New England colonies.What was the relationship between local government and the Puritan churches?

Accepted Answer

Answer would ideally include:
- New Engl

Question 5

Anne Hutchinson was banished from Massachusetts Bay for

Accepted Answer

A)  teaching that believers did not need to obey church rules. 
B)  engaging in adultery and sexual promiscuity. 
C)  questioning the idea that good works led to salvation. 
D)  claiming that women were the full equals of men. 
A)  teaching that believers did not need to obey church rules. 
B)  engaging in adultery and sexual promiscuity. 
C)  questioning the idea that good works led to salvation. 
D)  claiming that women were the full equals of men.

Question 6

Answer the following  questions :
-House of Burgesses

Accepted Answer

A) A system of bondage in which a slave has the legal status of property and so can be bought and sold like property. 
B) Term for colonies in which colonists sought to replicate,or at least approximate,economies and social structures they knew at home. 
C) A grant of Indian labor in Spanish America given in the sixteenth century by the Spanish kings to prominent men.Encomenderos extracted tribute from these Indians in exchange for granting them protection and Christian instruction. 
D) A hierarchical system of racial classification developed by colonial elites in Latin America to make sense of the complex patterns of racial mixing that developed there. 
E) The massive global exchange of living things,including people,animals,plants,and diseases,between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres that began after the voyages of Columbus.
F)A system of political economy based on government regulation.Beginning in 1650,Britain enacted Navigation Acts that controlled colonial commerce and manufacturing for the enrichment of Britain.
G)Organ of government in colonial Virginia made up of an assembly of representatives elected by the colony's inhabitants.
H)In the English system,this kind of settlements was chartered by the crown.The settlement's governor was appointed by the crown and served according to the instructions of the Board of Trade.
I)Land owned in its entirety,without feudal dues or landlord obligations.Owners had the legal right to improve,transfer,or sell their landed property.
J)A system of land distribution,pioneered in Virginia and used in several other colonies,that granted land-usually 50 acres-to anyone who paid the passage of a new arrival.By this means,large planters amassed huge landholdings as they imported large numbers of servants and slaves.
K)Workers contracted for service for a specified period.In exchange for agreeing to work for four or five years (or more)without wages in the colonies,these workers received passage across the Atlantic,room and board,and status as a free person at the end of the contract period.
L)One of the first Protestant groups to come to America,seeking a separation from the Church of England.They founded Plymouth,the first permanent community in New England,in 1620.
M)Dissenters from the Church of England who wanted a genuine Reformation rather than the partial Reformation sought by Henry VIII.Their religious principles emphasized the importance of an individual's relationship with God developed through Bible study,prayer,and introspection.
N)A financial organization devised by English merchants around 1550 that facilitated the colonization of North America.In these companies,a number of investors pooled their capital and received shares of stock in the enterprise in proportion to their share of the total investment.
O)The Protestant Christian belief that God chooses certain people for salvation before they are born.Sixteenth-century theologian John Calvin was the main proponent of this doctrine,which became a fundamental tenet of Puritan theology.
P)The allowance of different religious practices.Lord Baltimore persuaded the Maryland assembly to enact a 1649 law mandating this principle,which granted all Christians the right to follow their beliefs and hold church services.The crown also imposed this on Massachusetts Bay in its new royal charter of 1691.
Q)The Christian idea that God's elect must do good works in their earthly lives to earn their salvation.
R)The Christian idea that God's elect are granted salvation as a pure gift of grace.This doctrine holds that nothing people do can erase their sins or earn them a place in heaven.
S)A system of local government in New England in which all male heads of households met regularly to elect selectmen,levy local taxes,and regulate markets,roads,and schools.
T)Also known as King Philip's War,it pitted a coalition of Native Americans led by a Wampanoag leader against the New England colonies in 1675-1676.A thousand colonists were killed and twelve colonial towns destroyed,but the colonies prevailed.The Wampanoag's and their allies lost some 4,500 people.
U)Also known as Pope's Rebellion,the revolt in 1680 was an uprising of 46 Native American pueblos against Spanish rule.Spaniards were driven out of New Mexico.When they returned in the 1690s,they granted more autonomy to the pueblos they claimed to rule. 
A) A system of bondage in which a slave has the legal status of property and so can be bought and sold like property. 
B) Term for colonies in which colonists sought to replicate,or at least approximate,economies and social structures they knew at home. 
C) A grant of Indian labor in Spanish America given in the sixteenth century by the Spanish kings to prominent men.Encomenderos extracted tribute from these Indians in exchange for granting them protection and Christian instruction. 
D) A hierarchical system of racial classification developed by colonial elites in Latin America to make sense of the complex patterns of racial mixing that developed there. 
E) The massive global exchange of living things,including people,animals,plants,and diseases,between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres that began after the voyages of Columbus.
F)A system of political economy based on government regulation.Beginning in 1650,Britain enacted Navigation Acts that controlled colonial commerce and manufacturing for the enrichment of Britain.
G)Organ of government in colonial Virginia made up of an assembly of representatives elected by the colony's inhabitants.
H)In the English system,this kind of settlements was chartered by the crown.The settlement's governor was appointed by the crown and served according to the instructions of the Board of Trade.
I)Land owned in its entirety,without feudal dues or landlord obligations.Owners had the legal right to improve,transfer,or sell their landed property.
J)A system of land distribution,pioneered in Virginia and used in several other colonies,that granted land-usually 50 acres-to anyone who paid the passage of a new arrival.By this means,large planters amassed huge landholdings as they imported large numbers of servants and slaves.
K)Workers contracted for service for a specified period.In exchange for agreeing to work for four or five years (or more)without wages in the colonies,these workers received passage across the Atlantic,room and board,and status as a free person at the end of the contract period.
L)One of the first Protestant groups to come to America,seeking a separation from the Church of England.They founded Plymouth,the first permanent community in New England,in 1620.
M)Dissenters from the Church of England who wanted a genuine Reformation rather than the partial Reformation sought by Henry VIII.Their religious principles emphasized the importance of an individual's relationship with God developed through Bible study,prayer,and introspection.
N)A financial organization devised by English merchants around 1550 that facilitated the colonization of North America.In these companies,a number of investors pooled their capital and received shares of stock in the enterprise in proportion to their share of the total investment.
O)The Protestant Christian belief that God chooses certain people for salvation before they are born.Sixteenth-century theologian John Calvin was the main proponent of this doctrine,which became a fundamental tenet of Puritan theology.
P)The allowance of different religious practices.Lord Baltimore persuaded the Maryland assembly to enact a 1649 law mandating this principle,which granted all Christians the right to follow their beliefs and hold church services.The crown also imposed this on Massachusetts Bay in its new royal charter of 1691.
Q)The Christian idea that God's elect must do good works in their earthly lives to earn their salvation.
R)The Christian idea that God's elect are granted salvation as a pure gift of grace.This doctrine holds that nothing people do can erase their sins or earn them a place in heaven.
S)A system of local government in New England in which all male heads of households met regularly to elect selectmen,levy local taxes,and regulate markets,roads,and schools.
T)Also known as King Philip's War,it pitted a coalition of Native Americans led by a Wampanoag leader against the New England colonies in 1675-1676.A thousand colonists were killed and twelve colonial towns destroyed,but the colonies prevailed.The Wampanoag's and their allies lost some 4,500 people.
U)Also known as Pope's Rebellion,the revolt in 1680 was an uprising of 46 Native American pueblos against Spanish rule.Spaniards were driven out of New Mexico.When they returned in the 1690s,they granted more autonomy to the pueblos they claimed to rule.

Question 7

How was colonization similar for the French and Spanish?

Accepted Answer

A)  Both sent only families to settle in the colonies. 
B)  The French and Spanish aimed to Christianize the native peoples. 
C)  Both countries ruled with an iron fist. 
D)  They focused primarily on fur trading. 
A)  Both sent only families to settle in the colonies. 
B)  The French and Spanish aimed to Christianize the native peoples. 
C)  Both countries ruled with an iron fist. 
D)  They focused primarily on fur trading.

Question 8

Which of the following Native groups capitalized on its geographic location in central New York and remained a significant political force in North America long after colonization?

Accepted Answer

A)  Iroquois 
B)  Algonquians 
C)  Pequots 
D)  Wampanoags 
A)  Iroquois 
B)  Algonquians 
C)  Pequots 
D)  Wampanoags

Question 9

Answer the following  questions :
-freeholds

Accepted Answer

A) A system of bondage in which a slave has the legal status of property and so can be bought and sold like property. 
B) Term for colonies in which colonists sought to replicate,or at least approximate,economies and social structures they knew at home. 
C) A grant of Indian labor in Spanish America given in the sixteenth century by the Spanish kings to prominent men.Encomenderos extracted tribute from these Indians in exchange for granting them protection and Christian instruction. 
D) A hierarchical system of racial classification developed by colonial elites in Latin America to make sense of the complex patterns of racial mixing that developed there. 
E) The massive global exchange of living things,including people,animals,plants,and diseases,between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres that began after the voyages of Columbus.
F)A system of political economy based on government regulation.Beginning in 1650,Britain enacted Navigation Acts that controlled colonial commerce and manufacturing for the enrichment of Britain.
G)Organ of government in colonial Virginia made up of an assembly of representatives elected by the colony's inhabitants.
H)In the English system,this kind of settlements was chartered by the crown.The settlement's governor was appointed by the crown and served according to the instructions of the Board of Trade.
I)Land owned in its entirety,without feudal dues or landlord obligations.Owners had the legal right to improve,transfer,or sell their landed property.
J)A system of land distribution,pioneered in Virginia and used in several other colonies,that granted land-usually 50 acres-to anyone who paid the passage of a new arrival.By this means,large planters amassed huge landholdings as they imported large numbers of servants and slaves.
K)Workers contracted for service for a specified period.In exchange for agreeing to work for four or five years (or more)without wages in the colonies,these workers received passage across the Atlantic,room and board,and status as a free person at the end of the contract period.
L)One of the first Protestant groups to come to America,seeking a separation from the Church of England.They founded Plymouth,the first permanent community in New England,in 1620.
M)Dissenters from the Church of England who wanted a genuine Reformation rather than the partial Reformation sought by Henry VIII.Their religious principles emphasized the importance of an individual's relationship with God developed through Bible study,prayer,and introspection.
N)A financial organization devised by English merchants around 1550 that facilitated the colonization of North America.In these companies,a number of investors pooled their capital and received shares of stock in the enterprise in proportion to their share of the total investment.
O)The Protestant Christian belief that God chooses certain people for salvation before they are born.Sixteenth-century theologian John Calvin was the main proponent of this doctrine,which became a fundamental tenet of Puritan theology.
P)The allowance of different religious practices.Lord Baltimore persuaded the Maryland assembly to enact a 1649 law mandating this principle,which granted all Christians the right to follow their beliefs and hold church services.The crown also imposed this on Massachusetts Bay in its new royal charter of 1691.
Q)The Christian idea that God's elect must do good works in their earthly lives to earn their salvation.
R)The Christian idea that God's elect are granted salvation as a pure gift of grace.This doctrine holds that nothing people do can erase their sins or earn them a place in heaven.
S)A system of local government in New England in which all male heads of households met regularly to elect selectmen,levy local taxes,and regulate markets,roads,and schools.
T)Also known as King Philip's War,it pitted a coalition of Native Americans led by a Wampanoag leader against the New England colonies in 1675-1676.A thousand colonists were killed and twelve colonial towns destroyed,but the colonies prevailed.The Wampanoag's and their allies lost some 4,500 people.
U)Also known as Pope's Rebellion,the revolt in 1680 was an uprising of 46 Native American pueblos against Spanish rule.Spaniards were driven out of New Mexico.When they returned in the 1690s,they granted more autonomy to the pueblos they claimed to rule. 
A) A system of bondage in which a slave has the legal status of property and so can be bought and sold like property. 
B) Term for colonies in which colonists sought to replicate,or at least approximate,economies and social structures they knew at home. 
C) A grant of Indian labor in Spanish America given in the sixteenth century by the Spanish kings to prominent men.Encomenderos extracted tribute from these Indians in exchange for granting them protection and Christian instruction. 
D) A hierarchical system of racial classification developed by colonial elites in Latin America to make sense of the complex patterns of racial mixing that developed there. 
E) The massive global exchange of living things,including people,animals,plants,and diseases,between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres that began after the voyages of Columbus.
F)A system of political economy based on government regulation.Beginning in 1650,Britain enacted Navigation Acts that controlled colonial commerce and manufacturing for the enrichment of Britain.
G)Organ of government in colonial Virginia made up of an assembly of representatives elected by the colony's inhabitants.
H)In the English system,this kind of settlements was chartered by the crown.The settlement's governor was appointed by the crown and served according to the instructions of the Board of Trade.
I)Land owned in its entirety,without feudal dues or landlord obligations.Owners had the legal right to improve,transfer,or sell their landed property.
J)A system of land distribution,pioneered in Virginia and used in several other colonies,that granted land-usually 50 acres-to anyone who paid the passage of a new arrival.By this means,large planters amassed huge landholdings as they imported large numbers of servants and slaves.
K)Workers contracted for service for a specified period.In exchange for agreeing to work for four or five years (or more)without wages in the colonies,these workers received passage across the Atlantic,room and board,and status as a free person at the end of the contract period.
L)One of the first Protestant groups to come to America,seeking a separation from the Church of England.They founded Plymouth,the first permanent community in New England,in 1620.
M)Dissenters from the Church of England who wanted a genuine Reformation rather than the partial Reformation sought by Henry VIII.Their religious principles emphasized the importance of an individual's relationship with God developed through Bible study,prayer,and introspection.
N)A financial organization devised by English merchants around 1550 that facilitated the colonization of North America.In these companies,a number of investors pooled their capital and received shares of stock in the enterprise in proportion to their share of the total investment.
O)The Protestant Christian belief that God chooses certain people for salvation before they are born.Sixteenth-century theologian John Calvin was the main proponent of this doctrine,which became a fundamental tenet of Puritan theology.
P)The allowance of different religious practices.Lord Baltimore persuaded the Maryland assembly to enact a 1649 law mandating this principle,which granted all Christians the right to follow their beliefs and hold church services.The crown also imposed this on Massachusetts Bay in its new royal charter of 1691.
Q)The Christian idea that God's elect must do good works in their earthly lives to earn their salvation.
R)The Christian idea that God's elect are granted salvation as a pure gift of grace.This doctrine holds that nothing people do can erase their sins or earn them a place in heaven.
S)A system of local government in New England in which all male heads of households met regularly to elect selectmen,levy local taxes,and regulate markets,roads,and schools.
T)Also known as King Philip's War,it pitted a coalition of Native Americans led by a Wampanoag leader against the New England colonies in 1675-1676.A thousand colonists were killed and twelve colonial towns destroyed,but the colonies prevailed.The Wampanoag's and their allies lost some 4,500 people.
U)Also known as Pope's Rebellion,the revolt in 1680 was an uprising of 46 Native American pueblos against Spanish rule.Spaniards were driven out of New Mexico.When they returned in the 1690s,they granted more autonomy to the pueblos they claimed to rule.

Question 10

Why was the influx of American gold and silver into the English economy during the sixteenth century significant?

Accepted Answer

A)  The influx led to increased power for the nobility and the House of Lords. 
B)  It stimulated further economic expansion. 
C)  The flow of gold and silver provoked Parliamentary conflict over how to spend England's new wealth. 
D)  It led Spain to declare war on England. 
A)  The influx led to increased power for the nobility and the House of Lords. 
B)  It stimulated further economic expansion. 
C)  The flow of gold and silver provoked Parliamentary conflict over how to spend England's new wealth. 
D)  It led Spain to declare war on England.

Question 11

Answer the following  questions :
-royal colony

Accepted Answer

A) A system of bondage in which a slave has the legal status of property and so can be bought and sold like property. 
B) Term for colonies in which colonists sought to replicate,or at least approximate,economies and social structures they knew at home. 
C) A grant of Indian labor in Spanish America given in the sixteenth century by the Spanish kings to prominent men.Encomenderos extracted tribute from these Indians in exchange for granting them protection and Christian instruction. 
D) A hierarchical system of racial classification developed by colonial elites in Latin America to make sense of the complex patterns of racial mixing that developed there. 
E) The massive global exchange of living things,including people,animals,plants,and diseases,between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres that began after the voyages of Columbus.
F)A system of political economy based on government regulation.Beginning in 1650,Britain enacted Navigation Acts that controlled colonial commerce and manufacturing for the enrichment of Britain.
G)Organ of government in colonial Virginia made up of an assembly of representatives elected by the colony's inhabitants.
H)In the English system,this kind of settlements was chartered by the crown.The settlement's governor was appointed by the crown and served according to the instructions of the Board of Trade.
I)Land owned in its entirety,without feudal dues or landlord obligations.Owners had the legal right to improve,transfer,or sell their landed property.
J)A system of land distribution,pioneered in Virginia and used in several other colonies,that granted land-usually 50 acres-to anyone who paid the passage of a new arrival.By this means,large planters amassed huge landholdings as they imported large numbers of servants and slaves.
K)Workers contracted for service for a specified period.In exchange for agreeing to work for four or five years (or more)without wages in the colonies,these workers received passage across the Atlantic,room and board,and status as a free person at the end of the contract period.
L)One of the first Protestant groups to come to America,seeking a separation from the Church of England.They founded Plymouth,the first permanent community in New England,in 1620.
M)Dissenters from the Church of England who wanted a genuine Reformation rather than the partial Reformation sought by Henry VIII.Their religious principles emphasized the importance of an individual's relationship with God developed through Bible study,prayer,and introspection.
N)A financial organization devised by English merchants around 1550 that facilitated the colonization of North America.In these companies,a number of investors pooled their capital and received shares of stock in the enterprise in proportion to their share of the total investment.
O)The Protestant Christian belief that God chooses certain people for salvation before they are born.Sixteenth-century theologian John Calvin was the main proponent of this doctrine,which became a fundamental tenet of Puritan theology.
P)The allowance of different religious practices.Lord Baltimore persuaded the Maryland assembly to enact a 1649 law mandating this principle,which granted all Christians the right to follow their beliefs and hold church services.The crown also imposed this on Massachusetts Bay in its new royal charter of 1691.
Q)The Christian idea that God's elect must do good works in their earthly lives to earn their salvation.
R)The Christian idea that God's elect are granted salvation as a pure gift of grace.This doctrine holds that nothing people do can erase their sins or earn them a place in heaven.
S)A system of local government in New England in which all male heads of households met regularly to elect selectmen,levy local taxes,and regulate markets,roads,and schools.
T)Also known as King Philip's War,it pitted a coalition of Native Americans led by a Wampanoag leader against the New England colonies in 1675-1676.A thousand colonists were killed and twelve colonial towns destroyed,but the colonies prevailed.The Wampanoag's and their allies lost some 4,500 people.
U)Also known as Pope's Rebellion,the revolt in 1680 was an uprising of 46 Native American pueblos against Spanish rule.Spaniards were driven out of New Mexico.When they returned in the 1690s,they granted more autonomy to the pueblos they claimed to rule. 
A) A system of bondage in which a slave has the legal status of property and so can be bought and sold like property. 
B) Term for colonies in which colonists sought to replicate,or at least approximate,economies and social structures they knew at home. 
C) A grant of Indian labor in Spanish America given in the sixteenth century by the Spanish kings to prominent men.Encomenderos extracted tribute from these Indians in exchange for granting them protection and Christian instruction. 
D) A hierarchical system of racial classification developed by colonial elites in Latin America to make sense of the complex patterns of racial mixing that developed there. 
E) The massive global exchange of living things,including people,animals,plants,and diseases,between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres that began after the voyages of Columbus.
F)A system of political economy based on government regulation.Beginning in 1650,Britain enacted Navigation Acts that controlled colonial commerce and manufacturing for the enrichment of Britain.
G)Organ of government in colonial Virginia made up of an assembly of representatives elected by the colony's inhabitants.
H)In the English system,this kind of settlements was chartered by the crown.The settlement's governor was appointed by the crown and served according to the instructions of the Board of Trade.
I)Land owned in its entirety,without feudal dues or landlord obligations.Owners had the legal right to improve,transfer,or sell their landed property.
J)A system of land distribution,pioneered in Virginia and used in several other colonies,that granted land-usually 50 acres-to anyone who paid the passage of a new arrival.By this means,large planters amassed huge landholdings as they imported large numbers of servants and slaves.
K)Workers contracted for service for a specified period.In exchange for agreeing to work for four or five years (or more)without wages in the colonies,these workers received passage across the Atlantic,room and board,and status as a free person at the end of the contract period.
L)One of the first Protestant groups to come to America,seeking a separation from the Church of England.They founded Plymouth,the first permanent community in New England,in 1620.
M)Dissenters from the Church of England who wanted a genuine Reformation rather than the partial Reformation sought by Henry VIII.Their religious principles emphasized the importance of an individual's relationship with God developed through Bible study,prayer,and introspection.
N)A financial organization devised by English merchants around 1550 that facilitated the colonization of North America.In these companies,a number of investors pooled their capital and received shares of stock in the enterprise in proportion to their share of the total investment.
O)The Protestant Christian belief that God chooses certain people for salvation before they are born.Sixteenth-century theologian John Calvin was the main proponent of this doctrine,which became a fundamental tenet of Puritan theology.
P)The allowance of different religious practices.Lord Baltimore persuaded the Maryland assembly to enact a 1649 law mandating this principle,which granted all Christians the right to follow their beliefs and hold church services.The crown also imposed this on Massachusetts Bay in its new royal charter of 1691.
Q)The Christian idea that God's elect must do good works in their earthly lives to earn their salvation.
R)The Christian idea that God's elect are granted salvation as a pure gift of grace.This doctrine holds that nothing people do can erase their sins or earn them a place in heaven.
S)A system of local government in New England in which all male heads of households met regularly to elect selectmen,levy local taxes,and regulate markets,roads,and schools.
T)Also known as King Philip's War,it pitted a coalition of Native Americans led by a Wampanoag leader against the New England colonies in 1675-1676.A thousand colonists were killed and twelve colonial towns destroyed,but the colonies prevailed.The Wampanoag's and their allies lost some 4,500 people.
U)Also known as Pope's Rebellion,the revolt in 1680 was an uprising of 46 Native American pueblos against Spanish rule.Spaniards were driven out of New Mexico.When they returned in the 1690s,they granted more autonomy to the pueblos they claimed to rule.

Question 12

Which of the following statements accurately characterizes life in the seventeenth-century North American plantation colonies?

Accepted Answer

A)  Unlike the mosquito-infested areas further south,the climate was mild and healthy. 
B)  The much higher male death rate led to many children being raised by their birth mothers and stepfathers. 
C)  Disease took such a toll on women that the colonies consisted largely of orphans and unmarried young men. 
D)  Despite the effects of disease,enough settlers poured in to raise the population of Virginia from 2,000 in 1622 to 80,000 in 1640. 
A)  Unlike the mosquito-infested areas further south,the climate was mild and healthy. 
B)  The much higher male death rate led to many children being raised by their birth mothers and stepfathers. 
C)  Disease took such a toll on women that the colonies consisted largely of orphans and unmarried young men. 
D)  Despite the effects of disease,enough settlers poured in to raise the population of Virginia from 2,000 in 1622 to 80,000 in 1640.

Question 13

Which of the following statements describes the significance of the arrival of New World crops,including maize and potatoes,in Europe and Asia after the 1500s?

Accepted Answer

A)  American crops increased agricultural yield and population growth in the Old World. 
B)  Food crops from the Western Hemisphere brought devastating blights to Europe and Asia. 
C)  New World foods reduced Europeans' and Asians' dependence on agricultural livestock. 
D)  American foods had little influence on the dietary habits and nutrition of Asians and Europeans. 
A)  American crops increased agricultural yield and population growth in the Old World. 
B)  Food crops from the Western Hemisphere brought devastating blights to Europe and Asia. 
C)  New World foods reduced Europeans' and Asians' dependence on agricultural livestock. 
D)  American foods had little influence on the dietary habits and nutrition of Asians and Europeans.

Question 14

Which of the following was the outcome of the surprise Indian attack on the Virginia colony in 1622?

Accepted Answer

A)  Opechancanough's attacks killed nearly 75 percent of the English colonists in Virginia. 
B)  James I revoked the Virginia Company's charter and made it a royal colony. 
C)  The English settlers abandoned their efforts to Christianize the local Indian people. 
D)  English settlers agreed to use some of their tobacco profits to lease Indian land. 
A)  Opechancanough's attacks killed nearly 75 percent of the English colonists in Virginia. 
B)  James I revoked the Virginia Company's charter and made it a royal colony. 
C)  The English settlers abandoned their efforts to Christianize the local Indian people. 
D)  English settlers agreed to use some of their tobacco profits to lease Indian land.

Question 15

What factors account for the success of the Puritans in establishing an ordered society in New England?

Accepted Answer

Answer would ideally include:
- Environm

Question 16

Outline the goals of the directors of the Virginia Company and the leaders of the Massachusetts Bay Company.Where did they succeed? In what ways did they fall short?

Accepted Answer

Answer would ideally include:
- Virginia

Question 17

The worldview of devout Puritans,such as Cotton Mather,was based on which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  The tenets of rationalism and established science 
B)  The belief that omens and premonitions were manifestations of Satan 
C)  The notion that supernatural forces caused unusual events 
D)  The assumption that every person was innately good 
A)  The tenets of rationalism and established science 
B)  The belief that omens and premonitions were manifestations of Satan 
C)  The notion that supernatural forces caused unusual events 
D)  The assumption that every person was innately good

Question 18

Which of the following describes the Dutch colony of New Netherland in the seventeenth century?

Accepted Answer

A)  The colony grew rapidly due to the success of slavery. 
B)  Its settlers coexisted peacefully alongside the area's Native people. 
C)  The venture failed to attract many settlers. 
D)  It quickly became the most profitable of Holland's overseas colonies. 
A)  The colony grew rapidly due to the success of slavery. 
B)  Its settlers coexisted peacefully alongside the area's Native people. 
C)  The venture failed to attract many settlers. 
D)  It quickly became the most profitable of Holland's overseas colonies.

Question 19

Answer the following  questions :
-covenant of grace

Accepted Answer

A) A system of bondage in which a slave has the legal status of property and so can be bought and sold like property. 
B) Term for colonies in which colonists sought to replicate,or at least approximate,economies and social structures they knew at home. 
C) A grant of Indian labor in Spanish America given in the sixteenth century by the Spanish kings to prominent men.Encomenderos extracted tribute from these Indians in exchange for granting them protection and Christian instruction. 
D) A hierarchical system of racial classification developed by colonial elites in Latin America to make sense of the complex patterns of racial mixing that developed there. 
E) The massive global exchange of living things,including people,animals,plants,and diseases,between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres that began after the voyages of Columbus.
F)A system of political economy based on government regulation.Beginning in 1650,Britain enacted Navigation Acts that controlled colonial commerce and manufacturing for the enrichment of Britain.
G)Organ of government in colonial Virginia made up of an assembly of representatives elected by the colony's inhabitants.
H)In the English system,this kind of settlements was chartered by the crown.The settlement's governor was appointed by the crown and served according to the instructions of the Board of Trade.
I)Land owned in its entirety,without feudal dues or landlord obligations.Owners had the legal right to improve,transfer,or sell their landed property.
J)A system of land distribution,pioneered in Virginia and used in several other colonies,that granted land-usually 50 acres-to anyone who paid the passage of a new arrival.By this means,large planters amassed huge landholdings as they imported large numbers of servants and slaves.
K)Workers contracted for service for a specified period.In exchange for agreeing to work for four or five years (or more)without wages in the colonies,these workers received passage across the Atlantic,room and board,and status as a free person at the end of the contract period.
L)One of the first Protestant groups to come to America,seeking a separation from the Church of England.They founded Plymouth,the first permanent community in New England,in 1620.
M)Dissenters from the Church of England who wanted a genuine Reformation rather than the partial Reformation sought by Henry VIII.Their religious principles emphasized the importance of an individual's relationship with God developed through Bible study,prayer,and introspection.
N)A financial organization devised by English merchants around 1550 that facilitated the colonization of North America.In these companies,a number of investors pooled their capital and received shares of stock in the enterprise in proportion to their share of the total investment.
O)The Protestant Christian belief that God chooses certain people for salvation before they are born.Sixteenth-century theologian John Calvin was the main proponent of this doctrine,which became a fundamental tenet of Puritan theology.
P)The allowance of different religious practices.Lord Baltimore persuaded the Maryland assembly to enact a 1649 law mandating this principle,which granted all Christians the right to follow their beliefs and hold church services.The crown also imposed this on Massachusetts Bay in its new royal charter of 1691.
Q)The Christian idea that God's elect must do good works in their earthly lives to earn their salvation.
R)The Christian idea that God's elect are granted salvation as a pure gift of grace.This doctrine holds that nothing people do can erase their sins or earn them a place in heaven.
S)A system of local government in New England in which all male heads of households met regularly to elect selectmen,levy local taxes,and regulate markets,roads,and schools.
T)Also known as King Philip's War,it pitted a coalition of Native Americans led by a Wampanoag leader against the New England colonies in 1675-1676.A thousand colonists were killed and twelve colonial towns destroyed,but the colonies prevailed.The Wampanoag's and their allies lost some 4,500 people.
U)Also known as Pope's Rebellion,the revolt in 1680 was an uprising of 46 Native American pueblos against Spanish rule.Spaniards were driven out of New Mexico.When they returned in the 1690s,they granted more autonomy to the pueblos they claimed to rule. 
A) A system of bondage in which a slave has the legal status of property and so can be bought and sold like property. 
B) Term for colonies in which colonists sought to replicate,or at least approximate,economies and social structures they knew at home. 
C) A grant of Indian labor in Spanish America given in the sixteenth century by the Spanish kings to prominent men.Encomenderos extracted tribute from these Indians in exchange for granting them protection and Christian instruction. 
D) A hierarchical system of racial classification developed by colonial elites in Latin America to make sense of the complex patterns of racial mixing that developed there. 
E) The massive global exchange of living things,including people,animals,plants,and diseases,between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres that began after the voyages of Columbus.
F)A system of political economy based on government regulation.Beginning in 1650,Britain enacted Navigation Acts that controlled colonial commerce and manufacturing for the enrichment of Britain.
G)Organ of government in colonial Virginia made up of an assembly of representatives elected by the colony's inhabitants.
H)In the English system,this kind of settlements was chartered by the crown.The settlement's governor was appointed by the crown and served according to the instructions of the Board of Trade.
I)Land owned in its entirety,without feudal dues or landlord obligations.Owners had the legal right to improve,transfer,or sell their landed property.
J)A system of land distribution,pioneered in Virginia and used in several other colonies,that granted land-usually 50 acres-to anyone who paid the passage of a new arrival.By this means,large planters amassed huge landholdings as they imported large numbers of servants and slaves.
K)Workers contracted for service for a specified period.In exchange for agreeing to work for four or five years (or more)without wages in the colonies,these workers received passage across the Atlantic,room and board,and status as a free person at the end of the contract period.
L)One of the first Protestant groups to come to America,seeking a separation from the Church of England.They founded Plymouth,the first permanent community in New England,in 1620.
M)Dissenters from the Church of England who wanted a genuine Reformation rather than the partial Reformation sought by Henry VIII.Their religious principles emphasized the importance of an individual's relationship with God developed through Bible study,prayer,and introspection.
N)A financial organization devised by English merchants around 1550 that facilitated the colonization of North America.In these companies,a number of investors pooled their capital and received shares of stock in the enterprise in proportion to their share of the total investment.
O)The Protestant Christian belief that God chooses certain people for salvation before they are born.Sixteenth-century theologian John Calvin was the main proponent of this doctrine,which became a fundamental tenet of Puritan theology.
P)The allowance of different religious practices.Lord Baltimore persuaded the Maryland assembly to enact a 1649 law mandating this principle,which granted all Christians the right to follow their beliefs and hold church services.The crown also imposed this on Massachusetts Bay in its new royal charter of 1691.
Q)The Christian idea that God's elect must do good works in their earthly lives to earn their salvation.
R)The Christian idea that God's elect are granted salvation as a pure gift of grace.This doctrine holds that nothing people do can erase their sins or earn them a place in heaven.
S)A system of local government in New England in which all male heads of households met regularly to elect selectmen,levy local taxes,and regulate markets,roads,and schools.
T)Also known as King Philip's War,it pitted a coalition of Native Americans led by a Wampanoag leader against the New England colonies in 1675-1676.A thousand colonists were killed and twelve colonial towns destroyed,but the colonies prevailed.The Wampanoag's and their allies lost some 4,500 people.
U)Also known as Pope's Rebellion,the revolt in 1680 was an uprising of 46 Native American pueblos against Spanish rule.Spaniards were driven out of New Mexico.When they returned in the 1690s,they granted more autonomy to the pueblos they claimed to rule.

Question 20

Which of the following factors encouraged migrants to New France in the seventeenth century?

Accepted Answer

A)  Generous terms for indentured servitude 
B)  The lack of a French military draft 
C)  Religious freedom for Protestants 
D)  The region's temperate climate 
A)  Generous terms for indentured servitude 
B)  The lack of a French military draft 
C)  Religious freedom for Protestants 
D)  The region's temperate climate

Exam 2: American Experiments, 1521-1700

Answer the following questions : -Pilgrims

Which of the following was characteristic of both the Massachusetts Bay and Connecticut colonies?

Answer the following questions : -joint-stock corporation

Describe the political structure that developed in the New England colonies.What was the relationship between local government and the Puritan churches?

Anne Hutchinson was banished from Massachusetts Bay for

Answer the following questions : -House of Burgesses

How was colonization similar for the French and Spanish?

Which of the following Native groups capitalized on its geographic location in central New York and remained a significant political force in North America long after colonization?

Answer the following questions : -freeholds

Why was the influx of American gold and silver into the English economy during the sixteenth century significant?

Answer the following questions : -royal colony

Which of the following statements accurately characterizes life in the seventeenth-century North American plantation colonies?

Which of the following statements describes the significance of the arrival of New World crops,including maize and potatoes,in Europe and Asia after the 1500s?

Which of the following was the outcome of the surprise Indian attack on the Virginia colony in 1622?

What factors account for the success of the Puritans in establishing an ordered society in New England?

Outline the goals of the directors of the Virginia Company and the leaders of the Massachusetts Bay Company.Where did they succeed? In what ways did they fall short?

The worldview of devout Puritans,such as Cotton Mather,was based on which of the following?

Which of the following describes the Dutch colony of New Netherland in the seventeenth century?

Answer the following questions : -covenant of grace

Which of the following factors encouraged migrants to New France in the seventeenth century?

Colliding Worlds, 1491-1600

The British Atlantic World, 1607-1750

Growth, Diversity, and Conflict, 1720-1763

The Problem of Empire, 1754-1776

Making War and Republican Governments, 1776-1789

Hammering Out a Federal Republic, 1787-1820

Economic Transformations, 1800-1848

A Democratic Revolution, 1800-1848

Religion, Reform, and Culture, 1820-1848

Imperial Ambitions, 1820-1848

Sectional Conflict and Crisis, 1844-1860

Bloody Ground: the Civil War, 1861-1865

Reconstruction, 1865-1877

Conquering a Continent, 1860-1890

Industrial America: Corporations and Conflicts, 1877-1910

Making Modern American Culture, 1880-1917

Civilizations Inferno: the Rise and Reform of Industrial Cities, 1880-1917

Whose Government Politics, Populists, and Progressives, 1880-1917

An Emerging World Power, 1890-1918

Unsettled Prosperity: From War to Depression, 1919-1932

Managing the Great Depression, Forging the New Deal, 1929-1938

The World at War, 1937-1945

Cold War America, 1945-1963

Triumph of the Middle Class, 1945-1963

Walking Into Freedom Land: the Civil Rights Movement, 1941-1973

Uncivil Wars:liberal Crisis and Conservative Rebirth, 1961-1972

The Search for Order in an Era of Limits, 1973-1980

Conservative America in the Ascent, 1980-1991

Confronting Global and National Dilemmas, 1989 to the Present

Filters