Question 1

When the United Nations first convened on April 25,1945,it consisted of

Accepted Answer

A)  a single assembly. 
B)  a small board of delegates from the United States and the Soviet Union. 
C)  separate assemblies for Eastern and Western Europe. 
D)  the General Assembly and Security Council. 
A)  a single assembly. 
B)  a small board of delegates from the United States and the Soviet Union. 
C)  separate assemblies for Eastern and Western Europe. 
D)  the General Assembly and Security Council.

Question 2

Which of the following occurred after the Chinese Communists defeated the Nationalists in 1949?

Accepted Answer

A)  The United States recognized the new government of China. 
B)  Truman and his aides supported China's admission to the UN. 
C)  Conservative critics accused the State Department of losing China. 
D)  Americans refused to recognize the exiled Nationalist government established in Taiwan. 
A)  The United States recognized the new government of China. 
B)  Truman and his aides supported China's admission to the UN. 
C)  Conservative critics accused the State Department of losing China. 
D)  Americans refused to recognize the exiled Nationalist government established in Taiwan.

Question 3

Answer the following  questions :
-Truman Doctrine

Accepted Answer

A) A meeting of President Roosevelt,Prime Minister Churchill,and Joseph Stalin in February 1945,in which the leaders discussed the treatment of Germany,the status of Poland,the creation of the United Nations,and Russian entry into the war against Japan. 
B) An international body agreed upon at the Yalta Conference,and founded at a conference in San Francisco in 1945,consisting of a General Assembly,in which all nations are represented,and a Security Council of the five major Allied powers-the United States,Britain,France,China,and the Soviet Union-and seven other nations elected on a rotating basis. 
C) The July 1945 conference at which American officials convinced the Soviet Union leader Joseph Stalin to accept German reparations only from the Soviet zone,or far eastern part of Germany.The agreement paved the way for the division of Germany into East and West. 
D) The basic U.S.policy of the Cold War,which sought to contain communism within its existing geographic boundaries.Initially,this policy focused on the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe,but in the 1950s it came to include China,North Korea,and other parts of the developing world. 
E) President Harry S.Truman's commitment to "support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures." First applied to Greece and Turkey in 1947,it became the justification for U.S.intervention into several countries during the Cold War.
F)Aid program begun in 1948 to help European economies recover from World War II.
G)Military alliance formed in 1949 among the United States,Canada,and Western European nations to counter any possible Soviet threat.
H)A military alliance established in Eastern Europe in 1955 to counter the NATO alliance;it included Albania,Bulgaria,Czechoslovakia,East Germany,Hungary,Poland,Romania,and the Soviet Union.
I)Top-secret government report of April 1950 warning that national survival in the face of Soviet communism required a massive military buildup.
J)A combination of moderate liberal policies that preserved the programs of the New Deal welfare state and forthright anticommunism that vilified the Soviet Union abroad and radicalism at home.Adopted by President Truman and the Democratic Party during the late 1940s and early 1950s.
K)Law passed by the Republican-controlled Congress in 1947 that overhauled the 1935 National Labor Relations Act,placing restrictions on organized labor that made it more difficult for unions to organize workers.
L)The domestic policy agenda announced by President Harry S.Truman in 1949.Including civil rights,health care,and education reform,Truman's initiative was only partially successful in Congress.
M)A program created in 1947 by President Truman that permitted officials to investigate any employee of the federal government for "subversive" activities.
N)Congressional committee especially prominent during the early years of the Cold War that investigated Americans who might be disloyal to the government or might have associated with communists or other radicals.
O)The defense policy of the Eisenhower administration that stepped up production of the hydrogen bomb and developed long-range bombing capabilities.
P)President Eisenhower's theory of containment,which warned that the fall of a non-Communist government to communism in Southeast Asia would trigger the spread of communism to neighboring countries.
Q)President Eisenhower's 1957 declaration that the United States would actively combat communism in the Middle East.
R)A failed U.S.-sponsored invasion of Cuba in 1961 by anti-Castro forces who planned to overthrow Fidel Castro's government.
S)The 1962 nuclear standoff between the Soviet Union and the United States when the Soviets attempted to deploy nuclear missiles in Cuba.
T)Program launched by President Kennedy in 1961 through which young American volunteers helped with education,health,and other projects in developing countries around the world. 
A) A meeting of President Roosevelt,Prime Minister Churchill,and Joseph Stalin in February 1945,in which the leaders discussed the treatment of Germany,the status of Poland,the creation of the United Nations,and Russian entry into the war against Japan. 
B) An international body agreed upon at the Yalta Conference,and founded at a conference in San Francisco in 1945,consisting of a General Assembly,in which all nations are represented,and a Security Council of the five major Allied powers-the United States,Britain,France,China,and the Soviet Union-and seven other nations elected on a rotating basis. 
C) The July 1945 conference at which American officials convinced the Soviet Union leader Joseph Stalin to accept German reparations only from the Soviet zone,or far eastern part of Germany.The agreement paved the way for the division of Germany into East and West. 
D) The basic U.S.policy of the Cold War,which sought to contain communism within its existing geographic boundaries.Initially,this policy focused on the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe,but in the 1950s it came to include China,North Korea,and other parts of the developing world. 
E) President Harry S.Truman's commitment to "support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures." First applied to Greece and Turkey in 1947,it became the justification for U.S.intervention into several countries during the Cold War.
F)Aid program begun in 1948 to help European economies recover from World War II.
G)Military alliance formed in 1949 among the United States,Canada,and Western European nations to counter any possible Soviet threat.
H)A military alliance established in Eastern Europe in 1955 to counter the NATO alliance;it included Albania,Bulgaria,Czechoslovakia,East Germany,Hungary,Poland,Romania,and the Soviet Union.
I)Top-secret government report of April 1950 warning that national survival in the face of Soviet communism required a massive military buildup.
J)A combination of moderate liberal policies that preserved the programs of the New Deal welfare state and forthright anticommunism that vilified the Soviet Union abroad and radicalism at home.Adopted by President Truman and the Democratic Party during the late 1940s and early 1950s.
K)Law passed by the Republican-controlled Congress in 1947 that overhauled the 1935 National Labor Relations Act,placing restrictions on organized labor that made it more difficult for unions to organize workers.
L)The domestic policy agenda announced by President Harry S.Truman in 1949.Including civil rights,health care,and education reform,Truman's initiative was only partially successful in Congress.
M)A program created in 1947 by President Truman that permitted officials to investigate any employee of the federal government for "subversive" activities.
N)Congressional committee especially prominent during the early years of the Cold War that investigated Americans who might be disloyal to the government or might have associated with communists or other radicals.
O)The defense policy of the Eisenhower administration that stepped up production of the hydrogen bomb and developed long-range bombing capabilities.
P)President Eisenhower's theory of containment,which warned that the fall of a non-Communist government to communism in Southeast Asia would trigger the spread of communism to neighboring countries.
Q)President Eisenhower's 1957 declaration that the United States would actively combat communism in the Middle East.
R)A failed U.S.-sponsored invasion of Cuba in 1961 by anti-Castro forces who planned to overthrow Fidel Castro's government.
S)The 1962 nuclear standoff between the Soviet Union and the United States when the Soviets attempted to deploy nuclear missiles in Cuba.
T)Program launched by President Kennedy in 1961 through which young American volunteers helped with education,health,and other projects in developing countries around the world.

Question 4

Answer the following  questions :
-Taft-Hartley Act

Accepted Answer

A) A meeting of President Roosevelt,Prime Minister Churchill,and Joseph Stalin in February 1945,in which the leaders discussed the treatment of Germany,the status of Poland,the creation of the United Nations,and Russian entry into the war against Japan. 
B) An international body agreed upon at the Yalta Conference,and founded at a conference in San Francisco in 1945,consisting of a General Assembly,in which all nations are represented,and a Security Council of the five major Allied powers-the United States,Britain,France,China,and the Soviet Union-and seven other nations elected on a rotating basis. 
C) The July 1945 conference at which American officials convinced the Soviet Union leader Joseph Stalin to accept German reparations only from the Soviet zone,or far eastern part of Germany.The agreement paved the way for the division of Germany into East and West. 
D) The basic U.S.policy of the Cold War,which sought to contain communism within its existing geographic boundaries.Initially,this policy focused on the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe,but in the 1950s it came to include China,North Korea,and other parts of the developing world. 
E) President Harry S.Truman's commitment to "support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures." First applied to Greece and Turkey in 1947,it became the justification for U.S.intervention into several countries during the Cold War.
F)Aid program begun in 1948 to help European economies recover from World War II.
G)Military alliance formed in 1949 among the United States,Canada,and Western European nations to counter any possible Soviet threat.
H)A military alliance established in Eastern Europe in 1955 to counter the NATO alliance;it included Albania,Bulgaria,Czechoslovakia,East Germany,Hungary,Poland,Romania,and the Soviet Union.
I)Top-secret government report of April 1950 warning that national survival in the face of Soviet communism required a massive military buildup.
J)A combination of moderate liberal policies that preserved the programs of the New Deal welfare state and forthright anticommunism that vilified the Soviet Union abroad and radicalism at home.Adopted by President Truman and the Democratic Party during the late 1940s and early 1950s.
K)Law passed by the Republican-controlled Congress in 1947 that overhauled the 1935 National Labor Relations Act,placing restrictions on organized labor that made it more difficult for unions to organize workers.
L)The domestic policy agenda announced by President Harry S.Truman in 1949.Including civil rights,health care,and education reform,Truman's initiative was only partially successful in Congress.
M)A program created in 1947 by President Truman that permitted officials to investigate any employee of the federal government for "subversive" activities.
N)Congressional committee especially prominent during the early years of the Cold War that investigated Americans who might be disloyal to the government or might have associated with communists or other radicals.
O)The defense policy of the Eisenhower administration that stepped up production of the hydrogen bomb and developed long-range bombing capabilities.
P)President Eisenhower's theory of containment,which warned that the fall of a non-Communist government to communism in Southeast Asia would trigger the spread of communism to neighboring countries.
Q)President Eisenhower's 1957 declaration that the United States would actively combat communism in the Middle East.
R)A failed U.S.-sponsored invasion of Cuba in 1961 by anti-Castro forces who planned to overthrow Fidel Castro's government.
S)The 1962 nuclear standoff between the Soviet Union and the United States when the Soviets attempted to deploy nuclear missiles in Cuba.
T)Program launched by President Kennedy in 1961 through which young American volunteers helped with education,health,and other projects in developing countries around the world. 
A) A meeting of President Roosevelt,Prime Minister Churchill,and Joseph Stalin in February 1945,in which the leaders discussed the treatment of Germany,the status of Poland,the creation of the United Nations,and Russian entry into the war against Japan. 
B) An international body agreed upon at the Yalta Conference,and founded at a conference in San Francisco in 1945,consisting of a General Assembly,in which all nations are represented,and a Security Council of the five major Allied powers-the United States,Britain,France,China,and the Soviet Union-and seven other nations elected on a rotating basis. 
C) The July 1945 conference at which American officials convinced the Soviet Union leader Joseph Stalin to accept German reparations only from the Soviet zone,or far eastern part of Germany.The agreement paved the way for the division of Germany into East and West. 
D) The basic U.S.policy of the Cold War,which sought to contain communism within its existing geographic boundaries.Initially,this policy focused on the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe,but in the 1950s it came to include China,North Korea,and other parts of the developing world. 
E) President Harry S.Truman's commitment to "support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures." First applied to Greece and Turkey in 1947,it became the justification for U.S.intervention into several countries during the Cold War.
F)Aid program begun in 1948 to help European economies recover from World War II.
G)Military alliance formed in 1949 among the United States,Canada,and Western European nations to counter any possible Soviet threat.
H)A military alliance established in Eastern Europe in 1955 to counter the NATO alliance;it included Albania,Bulgaria,Czechoslovakia,East Germany,Hungary,Poland,Romania,and the Soviet Union.
I)Top-secret government report of April 1950 warning that national survival in the face of Soviet communism required a massive military buildup.
J)A combination of moderate liberal policies that preserved the programs of the New Deal welfare state and forthright anticommunism that vilified the Soviet Union abroad and radicalism at home.Adopted by President Truman and the Democratic Party during the late 1940s and early 1950s.
K)Law passed by the Republican-controlled Congress in 1947 that overhauled the 1935 National Labor Relations Act,placing restrictions on organized labor that made it more difficult for unions to organize workers.
L)The domestic policy agenda announced by President Harry S.Truman in 1949.Including civil rights,health care,and education reform,Truman's initiative was only partially successful in Congress.
M)A program created in 1947 by President Truman that permitted officials to investigate any employee of the federal government for "subversive" activities.
N)Congressional committee especially prominent during the early years of the Cold War that investigated Americans who might be disloyal to the government or might have associated with communists or other radicals.
O)The defense policy of the Eisenhower administration that stepped up production of the hydrogen bomb and developed long-range bombing capabilities.
P)President Eisenhower's theory of containment,which warned that the fall of a non-Communist government to communism in Southeast Asia would trigger the spread of communism to neighboring countries.
Q)President Eisenhower's 1957 declaration that the United States would actively combat communism in the Middle East.
R)A failed U.S.-sponsored invasion of Cuba in 1961 by anti-Castro forces who planned to overthrow Fidel Castro's government.
S)The 1962 nuclear standoff between the Soviet Union and the United States when the Soviets attempted to deploy nuclear missiles in Cuba.
T)Program launched by President Kennedy in 1961 through which young American volunteers helped with education,health,and other projects in developing countries around the world.

Question 5

Which of the following events was a major foreign policy blunder during the Kennedy administration?

Accepted Answer

A)  Cuban missile crisis 
B)  Building of the Berlin Wall 
C)  Bay of Pigs 
D)  Alliance for Progress 
A)  Cuban missile crisis 
B)  Building of the Berlin Wall 
C)  Bay of Pigs 
D)  Alliance for Progress

Question 6

President Truman relieved General MacArthur of his Korean command because MacArthur

Accepted Answer

A)  refused to launch a surprise amphibious invasion behind North Korean lines. 
B)  ordered his troops to cross the 38th parallel and proceed to the Chinese border. 
C)  publicly called the conflict "the wrong war,at the wrong place ...with the wrong enemy." 
D)  sent American bombers on an unauthorized raid on mainland China. 
A)  refused to launch a surprise amphibious invasion behind North Korean lines. 
B)  ordered his troops to cross the 38th parallel and proceed to the Chinese border. 
C)  publicly called the conflict "the wrong war,at the wrong place ...with the wrong enemy." 
D)  sent American bombers on an unauthorized raid on mainland China.

Question 7

Answer the following  questions :
-Warsaw Pact

Accepted Answer

A) A meeting of President Roosevelt,Prime Minister Churchill,and Joseph Stalin in February 1945,in which the leaders discussed the treatment of Germany,the status of Poland,the creation of the United Nations,and Russian entry into the war against Japan. 
B) An international body agreed upon at the Yalta Conference,and founded at a conference in San Francisco in 1945,consisting of a General Assembly,in which all nations are represented,and a Security Council of the five major Allied powers-the United States,Britain,France,China,and the Soviet Union-and seven other nations elected on a rotating basis. 
C) The July 1945 conference at which American officials convinced the Soviet Union leader Joseph Stalin to accept German reparations only from the Soviet zone,or far eastern part of Germany.The agreement paved the way for the division of Germany into East and West. 
D) The basic U.S.policy of the Cold War,which sought to contain communism within its existing geographic boundaries.Initially,this policy focused on the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe,but in the 1950s it came to include China,North Korea,and other parts of the developing world. 
E) President Harry S.Truman's commitment to "support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures." First applied to Greece and Turkey in 1947,it became the justification for U.S.intervention into several countries during the Cold War.
F)Aid program begun in 1948 to help European economies recover from World War II.
G)Military alliance formed in 1949 among the United States,Canada,and Western European nations to counter any possible Soviet threat.
H)A military alliance established in Eastern Europe in 1955 to counter the NATO alliance;it included Albania,Bulgaria,Czechoslovakia,East Germany,Hungary,Poland,Romania,and the Soviet Union.
I)Top-secret government report of April 1950 warning that national survival in the face of Soviet communism required a massive military buildup.
J)A combination of moderate liberal policies that preserved the programs of the New Deal welfare state and forthright anticommunism that vilified the Soviet Union abroad and radicalism at home.Adopted by President Truman and the Democratic Party during the late 1940s and early 1950s.
K)Law passed by the Republican-controlled Congress in 1947 that overhauled the 1935 National Labor Relations Act,placing restrictions on organized labor that made it more difficult for unions to organize workers.
L)The domestic policy agenda announced by President Harry S.Truman in 1949.Including civil rights,health care,and education reform,Truman's initiative was only partially successful in Congress.
M)A program created in 1947 by President Truman that permitted officials to investigate any employee of the federal government for "subversive" activities.
N)Congressional committee especially prominent during the early years of the Cold War that investigated Americans who might be disloyal to the government or might have associated with communists or other radicals.
O)The defense policy of the Eisenhower administration that stepped up production of the hydrogen bomb and developed long-range bombing capabilities.
P)President Eisenhower's theory of containment,which warned that the fall of a non-Communist government to communism in Southeast Asia would trigger the spread of communism to neighboring countries.
Q)President Eisenhower's 1957 declaration that the United States would actively combat communism in the Middle East.
R)A failed U.S.-sponsored invasion of Cuba in 1961 by anti-Castro forces who planned to overthrow Fidel Castro's government.
S)The 1962 nuclear standoff between the Soviet Union and the United States when the Soviets attempted to deploy nuclear missiles in Cuba.
T)Program launched by President Kennedy in 1961 through which young American volunteers helped with education,health,and other projects in developing countries around the world. 
A) A meeting of President Roosevelt,Prime Minister Churchill,and Joseph Stalin in February 1945,in which the leaders discussed the treatment of Germany,the status of Poland,the creation of the United Nations,and Russian entry into the war against Japan. 
B) An international body agreed upon at the Yalta Conference,and founded at a conference in San Francisco in 1945,consisting of a General Assembly,in which all nations are represented,and a Security Council of the five major Allied powers-the United States,Britain,France,China,and the Soviet Union-and seven other nations elected on a rotating basis. 
C) The July 1945 conference at which American officials convinced the Soviet Union leader Joseph Stalin to accept German reparations only from the Soviet zone,or far eastern part of Germany.The agreement paved the way for the division of Germany into East and West. 
D) The basic U.S.policy of the Cold War,which sought to contain communism within its existing geographic boundaries.Initially,this policy focused on the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe,but in the 1950s it came to include China,North Korea,and other parts of the developing world. 
E) President Harry S.Truman's commitment to "support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures." First applied to Greece and Turkey in 1947,it became the justification for U.S.intervention into several countries during the Cold War.
F)Aid program begun in 1948 to help European economies recover from World War II.
G)Military alliance formed in 1949 among the United States,Canada,and Western European nations to counter any possible Soviet threat.
H)A military alliance established in Eastern Europe in 1955 to counter the NATO alliance;it included Albania,Bulgaria,Czechoslovakia,East Germany,Hungary,Poland,Romania,and the Soviet Union.
I)Top-secret government report of April 1950 warning that national survival in the face of Soviet communism required a massive military buildup.
J)A combination of moderate liberal policies that preserved the programs of the New Deal welfare state and forthright anticommunism that vilified the Soviet Union abroad and radicalism at home.Adopted by President Truman and the Democratic Party during the late 1940s and early 1950s.
K)Law passed by the Republican-controlled Congress in 1947 that overhauled the 1935 National Labor Relations Act,placing restrictions on organized labor that made it more difficult for unions to organize workers.
L)The domestic policy agenda announced by President Harry S.Truman in 1949.Including civil rights,health care,and education reform,Truman's initiative was only partially successful in Congress.
M)A program created in 1947 by President Truman that permitted officials to investigate any employee of the federal government for "subversive" activities.
N)Congressional committee especially prominent during the early years of the Cold War that investigated Americans who might be disloyal to the government or might have associated with communists or other radicals.
O)The defense policy of the Eisenhower administration that stepped up production of the hydrogen bomb and developed long-range bombing capabilities.
P)President Eisenhower's theory of containment,which warned that the fall of a non-Communist government to communism in Southeast Asia would trigger the spread of communism to neighboring countries.
Q)President Eisenhower's 1957 declaration that the United States would actively combat communism in the Middle East.
R)A failed U.S.-sponsored invasion of Cuba in 1961 by anti-Castro forces who planned to overthrow Fidel Castro's government.
S)The 1962 nuclear standoff between the Soviet Union and the United States when the Soviets attempted to deploy nuclear missiles in Cuba.
T)Program launched by President Kennedy in 1961 through which young American volunteers helped with education,health,and other projects in developing countries around the world.

Question 8

How does the knowledge of espionage in American government affect how we evaluate McCarthyism?

Accepted Answer

Answer would ideally include:
- New Evid

Question 9

Which provision of the Geneva Accords was never realized?

Accepted Answer

A)  Free elections for a united Vietnam in 1956 
B)  French withdrawal of troops from the north in Vietnam 
C)  Partitioning of Vietnam 
D)  Establishment of a demarcation line at the seventeenth parallel 
A)  Free elections for a united Vietnam in 1956 
B)  French withdrawal of troops from the north in Vietnam 
C)  Partitioning of Vietnam 
D)  Establishment of a demarcation line at the seventeenth parallel

Question 10

John F.Kennedy's policy toward South Vietnam included

Accepted Answer

A)  increasing the number of American troops on the ground to 16,000 by 1963. 
B)  secretly bombing the jungle trails of the Vietminh in Cambodia and Laos. 
C)  encouraging the South Vietnamese government to adopt the "strategic hamlet" strategy. 
D)  supporting a coup to oust Ngo Dinh Diem and install a pro-American government. 
A)  increasing the number of American troops on the ground to 16,000 by 1963. 
B)  secretly bombing the jungle trails of the Vietminh in Cambodia and Laos. 
C)  encouraging the South Vietnamese government to adopt the "strategic hamlet" strategy. 
D)  supporting a coup to oust Ngo Dinh Diem and install a pro-American government.

Question 11

How would you assess overall responsibility for the origins of the Cold War?

Accepted Answer

Answer would ideally include:
- Soviets'

Question 12

Which of the following issues was directly associated with McCarthyism?

Accepted Answer

A)  Campaign finance reform 
B)  Allegations of communism 
C)  The Fair Deal 
D)  Modern Republicanism 
A)  Campaign finance reform 
B)  Allegations of communism 
C)  The Fair Deal 
D)  Modern Republicanism

Question 13

Answer the following  questions :
-North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

Accepted Answer

A) A meeting of President Roosevelt,Prime Minister Churchill,and Joseph Stalin in February 1945,in which the leaders discussed the treatment of Germany,the status of Poland,the creation of the United Nations,and Russian entry into the war against Japan. 
B) An international body agreed upon at the Yalta Conference,and founded at a conference in San Francisco in 1945,consisting of a General Assembly,in which all nations are represented,and a Security Council of the five major Allied powers-the United States,Britain,France,China,and the Soviet Union-and seven other nations elected on a rotating basis. 
C) The July 1945 conference at which American officials convinced the Soviet Union leader Joseph Stalin to accept German reparations only from the Soviet zone,or far eastern part of Germany.The agreement paved the way for the division of Germany into East and West. 
D) The basic U.S.policy of the Cold War,which sought to contain communism within its existing geographic boundaries.Initially,this policy focused on the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe,but in the 1950s it came to include China,North Korea,and other parts of the developing world. 
E) President Harry S.Truman's commitment to "support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures." First applied to Greece and Turkey in 1947,it became the justification for U.S.intervention into several countries during the Cold War.
F)Aid program begun in 1948 to help European economies recover from World War II.
G)Military alliance formed in 1949 among the United States,Canada,and Western European nations to counter any possible Soviet threat.
H)A military alliance established in Eastern Europe in 1955 to counter the NATO alliance;it included Albania,Bulgaria,Czechoslovakia,East Germany,Hungary,Poland,Romania,and the Soviet Union.
I)Top-secret government report of April 1950 warning that national survival in the face of Soviet communism required a massive military buildup.
J)A combination of moderate liberal policies that preserved the programs of the New Deal welfare state and forthright anticommunism that vilified the Soviet Union abroad and radicalism at home.Adopted by President Truman and the Democratic Party during the late 1940s and early 1950s.
K)Law passed by the Republican-controlled Congress in 1947 that overhauled the 1935 National Labor Relations Act,placing restrictions on organized labor that made it more difficult for unions to organize workers.
L)The domestic policy agenda announced by President Harry S.Truman in 1949.Including civil rights,health care,and education reform,Truman's initiative was only partially successful in Congress.
M)A program created in 1947 by President Truman that permitted officials to investigate any employee of the federal government for "subversive" activities.
N)Congressional committee especially prominent during the early years of the Cold War that investigated Americans who might be disloyal to the government or might have associated with communists or other radicals.
O)The defense policy of the Eisenhower administration that stepped up production of the hydrogen bomb and developed long-range bombing capabilities.
P)President Eisenhower's theory of containment,which warned that the fall of a non-Communist government to communism in Southeast Asia would trigger the spread of communism to neighboring countries.
Q)President Eisenhower's 1957 declaration that the United States would actively combat communism in the Middle East.
R)A failed U.S.-sponsored invasion of Cuba in 1961 by anti-Castro forces who planned to overthrow Fidel Castro's government.
S)The 1962 nuclear standoff between the Soviet Union and the United States when the Soviets attempted to deploy nuclear missiles in Cuba.
T)Program launched by President Kennedy in 1961 through which young American volunteers helped with education,health,and other projects in developing countries around the world. 
A) A meeting of President Roosevelt,Prime Minister Churchill,and Joseph Stalin in February 1945,in which the leaders discussed the treatment of Germany,the status of Poland,the creation of the United Nations,and Russian entry into the war against Japan. 
B) An international body agreed upon at the Yalta Conference,and founded at a conference in San Francisco in 1945,consisting of a General Assembly,in which all nations are represented,and a Security Council of the five major Allied powers-the United States,Britain,France,China,and the Soviet Union-and seven other nations elected on a rotating basis. 
C) The July 1945 conference at which American officials convinced the Soviet Union leader Joseph Stalin to accept German reparations only from the Soviet zone,or far eastern part of Germany.The agreement paved the way for the division of Germany into East and West. 
D) The basic U.S.policy of the Cold War,which sought to contain communism within its existing geographic boundaries.Initially,this policy focused on the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe,but in the 1950s it came to include China,North Korea,and other parts of the developing world. 
E) President Harry S.Truman's commitment to "support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures." First applied to Greece and Turkey in 1947,it became the justification for U.S.intervention into several countries during the Cold War.
F)Aid program begun in 1948 to help European economies recover from World War II.
G)Military alliance formed in 1949 among the United States,Canada,and Western European nations to counter any possible Soviet threat.
H)A military alliance established in Eastern Europe in 1955 to counter the NATO alliance;it included Albania,Bulgaria,Czechoslovakia,East Germany,Hungary,Poland,Romania,and the Soviet Union.
I)Top-secret government report of April 1950 warning that national survival in the face of Soviet communism required a massive military buildup.
J)A combination of moderate liberal policies that preserved the programs of the New Deal welfare state and forthright anticommunism that vilified the Soviet Union abroad and radicalism at home.Adopted by President Truman and the Democratic Party during the late 1940s and early 1950s.
K)Law passed by the Republican-controlled Congress in 1947 that overhauled the 1935 National Labor Relations Act,placing restrictions on organized labor that made it more difficult for unions to organize workers.
L)The domestic policy agenda announced by President Harry S.Truman in 1949.Including civil rights,health care,and education reform,Truman's initiative was only partially successful in Congress.
M)A program created in 1947 by President Truman that permitted officials to investigate any employee of the federal government for "subversive" activities.
N)Congressional committee especially prominent during the early years of the Cold War that investigated Americans who might be disloyal to the government or might have associated with communists or other radicals.
O)The defense policy of the Eisenhower administration that stepped up production of the hydrogen bomb and developed long-range bombing capabilities.
P)President Eisenhower's theory of containment,which warned that the fall of a non-Communist government to communism in Southeast Asia would trigger the spread of communism to neighboring countries.
Q)President Eisenhower's 1957 declaration that the United States would actively combat communism in the Middle East.
R)A failed U.S.-sponsored invasion of Cuba in 1961 by anti-Castro forces who planned to overthrow Fidel Castro's government.
S)The 1962 nuclear standoff between the Soviet Union and the United States when the Soviets attempted to deploy nuclear missiles in Cuba.
T)Program launched by President Kennedy in 1961 through which young American volunteers helped with education,health,and other projects in developing countries around the world.

Question 14

The Truman Doctrine was implemented in response to communist threats in

Accepted Answer

A)  Egypt and Israel. 
B)  Palestine and Jordan. 
C)  Greece and Turkey. 
D)  East Germany and Poland. 
A)  Egypt and Israel. 
B)  Palestine and Jordan. 
C)  Greece and Turkey. 
D)  East Germany and Poland.

Question 15

Buddhists in Vietnam expressed their discontent with the Diem authoritarian regime in May 1963 by

Accepted Answer

A)  writing letters to President Kennedy appealing for U.S.intervention. 
B)  petitioning the Diem regime directly with grievances. 
C)  staging dramatic demonstrations,including self-immolations. 
D)  publishing newspapers and fliers critical of the regime. 
A)  writing letters to President Kennedy appealing for U.S.intervention. 
B)  petitioning the Diem regime directly with grievances. 
C)  staging dramatic demonstrations,including self-immolations. 
D)  publishing newspapers and fliers critical of the regime.

Question 16

Which of the following occurred during the Cuban missile crisis?

Accepted Answer

A)  President Kennedy worked quietly through diplomatic channels to resolve the problem. 
B)  Khrushchev used television to alert the world to the crisis. 
C)  The United States and the Soviet Union came closer to nuclear war than at any other time. 
D)  Khrushchev ordered a quarantine of American shipments headed for Cuba. 
A)  President Kennedy worked quietly through diplomatic channels to resolve the problem. 
B)  Khrushchev used television to alert the world to the crisis. 
C)  The United States and the Soviet Union came closer to nuclear war than at any other time. 
D)  Khrushchev ordered a quarantine of American shipments headed for Cuba.

Question 17

From the U.S.perspective,the Cold War was precipitated by

Accepted Answer

A)  Stalin's refusal to allow self-determination for the countries of Eastern Europe. 
B)  the Soviet Union's explosion of an atomic bomb and later a hydrogen bomb. 
C)  the Soviet Union's participation in the creation of the Warsaw Pact. 
D)  Stalin's refusal to allow Eastern European countries to participate in the Marshall Plan. 
A)  Stalin's refusal to allow self-determination for the countries of Eastern Europe. 
B)  the Soviet Union's explosion of an atomic bomb and later a hydrogen bomb. 
C)  the Soviet Union's participation in the creation of the Warsaw Pact. 
D)  Stalin's refusal to allow Eastern European countries to participate in the Marshall Plan.

Question 18

Which of the following statements describes the presidential election of 1960?

Accepted Answer

A)  Kennedy won a decisive victory over Richard Nixon. 
B)  The New Deal Democratic coalition failed because southern whites voted Republican. 
C)  Kennedy won by a very slim margin of just a few thousand votes. 
D)  Richard Nixon's popularity was due to his impressive performance on television. 
A)  Kennedy won a decisive victory over Richard Nixon. 
B)  The New Deal Democratic coalition failed because southern whites voted Republican. 
C)  Kennedy won by a very slim margin of just a few thousand votes. 
D)  Richard Nixon's popularity was due to his impressive performance on television.

Question 19

Who was the leader of the liberal wing of the Republican Party in the 1950s?

Accepted Answer

A)  Dwight Eisenhower 
B)  Robert Taft 
C)  Barry Goldwater 
D)  Nelson Rockefeller 
A)  Dwight Eisenhower 
B)  Robert Taft 
C)  Barry Goldwater 
D)  Nelson Rockefeller

Question 20

Harry Truman's historical reputation is based on his work as a(n)

Accepted Answer

A)  New Dealer. 
B)  Cold Warrior. 
C)  challenger of the labor movement. 
D)  opponent of the civil rights agenda. 
A)  New Dealer. 
B)  Cold Warrior. 
C)  challenger of the labor movement. 
D)  opponent of the civil rights agenda.

Exam 24: Cold War America, 1945-1963

When the United Nations first convened on April 25,1945,it consisted of

Which of the following occurred after the Chinese Communists defeated the Nationalists in 1949?

Answer the following questions : -Truman Doctrine

Answer the following questions : -Taft-Hartley Act

Which of the following events was a major foreign policy blunder during the Kennedy administration?

President Truman relieved General MacArthur of his Korean command because MacArthur

Answer the following questions : -Warsaw Pact

How does the knowledge of espionage in American government affect how we evaluate McCarthyism?

Which provision of the Geneva Accords was never realized?

John F.Kennedy's policy toward South Vietnam included

How would you assess overall responsibility for the origins of the Cold War?

Which of the following issues was directly associated with McCarthyism?

Answer the following questions : -North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

The Truman Doctrine was implemented in response to communist threats in

Buddhists in Vietnam expressed their discontent with the Diem authoritarian regime in May 1963 by

Which of the following occurred during the Cuban missile crisis?

From the U.S.perspective,the Cold War was precipitated by

Which of the following statements describes the presidential election of 1960?

Who was the leader of the liberal wing of the Republican Party in the 1950s?

Harry Truman's historical reputation is based on his work as a(n)

Colliding Worlds, 1491-1600

American Experiments, 1521-1700

The British Atlantic World, 1607-1750

Growth, Diversity, and Conflict, 1720-1763

The Problem of Empire, 1754-1776

Making War and Republican Governments, 1776-1789

Hammering Out a Federal Republic, 1787-1820

Economic Transformations, 1800-1848

A Democratic Revolution, 1800-1848

Religion, Reform, and Culture, 1820-1848

Imperial Ambitions, 1820-1848

Sectional Conflict and Crisis, 1844-1860

Bloody Ground: the Civil War, 1861-1865

Reconstruction, 1865-1877

Conquering a Continent, 1860-1890

Industrial America: Corporations and Conflicts, 1877-1910

Making Modern American Culture, 1880-1917

Civilizations Inferno: the Rise and Reform of Industrial Cities, 1880-1917

Whose Government Politics, Populists, and Progressives, 1880-1917

An Emerging World Power, 1890-1918

Unsettled Prosperity: From War to Depression, 1919-1932

Managing the Great Depression, Forging the New Deal, 1929-1938

The World at War, 1937-1945

Triumph of the Middle Class, 1945-1963

Walking Into Freedom Land: the Civil Rights Movement, 1941-1973

Uncivil Wars:liberal Crisis and Conservative Rebirth, 1961-1972

The Search for Order in an Era of Limits, 1973-1980

Conservative America in the Ascent, 1980-1991

Confronting Global and National Dilemmas, 1989 to the Present

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