Question 1

The Trail of Tears was the direct consequence of which of the following government actions?

Accepted Answer

A)  The Louisiana Purchase 
B)  Worcester v.Georgia 
C)  Indian Removal Act of 1830 
D)  The Bad Axe Massacre 
A)  The Louisiana Purchase 
B)  Worcester v.Georgia 
C)  Indian Removal Act of 1830 
D)  The Bad Axe Massacre

Question 2

On whom did President Jackson rely for political advice?

Accepted Answer

A)  Several key western senators,including Henry Clay 
B)  His official cabinet officers 
C)  An informal group called the Kitchen Cabinet 
D)  Chief Justice John Marshall 
A)  Several key western senators,including Henry Clay 
B)  His official cabinet officers 
C)  An informal group called the Kitchen Cabinet 
D)  Chief Justice John Marshall

Question 3

In the early 1800s,which group would have endorsed Thomas Jefferson's and Benjamin Rush's proposals for comprehensive public education?

Accepted Answer

A)  Planter aristocrats 
B)  Wealthy New England merchants 
C)  Yeoman farmers 
D)  Laborers 
A)  Planter aristocrats 
B)  Wealthy New England merchants 
C)  Yeoman farmers 
D)  Laborers

Question 4

President Martin Van Buren responded to the Panic of 1837 by

Accepted Answer

A)  revoking Andrew Jackson's Specie Circular of 1836. 
B)  adopting a hands-off,limited-government stance. 
C)  instituting an extensive public works program. 
D)  depositing government gold and silver in private banks. 
A)  revoking Andrew Jackson's Specie Circular of 1836. 
B)  adopting a hands-off,limited-government stance. 
C)  instituting an extensive public works program. 
D)  depositing government gold and silver in private banks.

Question 5

Which of the following statements characterizes the American political system directly after the American Revolution?

Accepted Answer

A)  It was highly democratic and open to almost all white males. 
B)  Notables managed local elections through their personal connections. 
C)  Political parties were well established and regulated in most states. 
D)  Pressure to make politics more democratic spread westward from New England. 
A)  It was highly democratic and open to almost all white males. 
B)  Notables managed local elections through their personal connections. 
C)  Political parties were well established and regulated in most states. 
D)  Pressure to make politics more democratic spread westward from New England.

Question 6

Explain the rise of the Second Party System.How would you characterize American politics in the early 1840s?

Accepted Answer

Answer would ideally include:
- Whigs an

Question 7

Answer the following  questions :
-nullification

Accepted Answer

A) The right to vote.Between 1820 and 1860,most states revised their constitutions to extend the vote to all adult white males.Black adult men gained the right to vote with the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment (1868).The Nineteenth Amendment (1920)granted adult women the right to vote. 
B) Northern landlords,slave-owning planters,and seaport merchants who dominated the political system of the early nineteenth century. 
C) A highly organized group of insiders that directs a political party.As the power of notables waned in the 1820s,disciplined political parties usually run by professional politicians appeared in a number of states. 
D) The widespread award of public jobs to political supporters after an electoral victory.In 1829,Andrew Jackson instituted the system on the national level,arguing that the rotation of officeholders was preferable to a permanent group of bureaucrats. 
E) A meeting held by a political party to choose candidates,make policies,and enforce party discipline.
F)The mercantilist system of national economic development advocated by Henry Clay and adopted by John Quincy Adams,with a national bank to manage the nation's financial system;protective tariffs to provide revenue and encourage industry;and a nationally funded network of roads,canals,and railroads.
G)Public works such as roads and canals.
H)A term used by Andrew Jackson's supporters for the appointment by President John Quincy Adams of Henry Clay as his secretary of state,the traditional stepping-stone to the presidency.Clay had used his influence as Speaker of the House to elect Adams rather than Jackson in the election in 1824.
I)A term meaning a powerful and potentially oppressive national government.
J)A tariff enacted in 1828 that raised duties significantly on raw materials,textiles,and iron goods.New York Senator Van Buren hoped to win the support of farmers in New York,Ohio,and Kentucky with the tariff,but it enraged the South,which had no industries that needed tariff protection and resented the higher cost of imported dutied goods.
K)The constitutional argument advanced by John C.Calhoun that a state legislature or convention could void a law passed by Congress.
L)An interpretation of the Constitution that exalts the sovereignty of the states and circumscribes the authority of the national government.
M)National bank with multiple branches chartered in 1816 for twenty years.Intended to help regulate the economy,the bank became a major issue in Andrew Jackson's reelection campaign in 1832.
N)Act that directed the mandatory relocation of eastern tribes to territory west of the Mississippi.Jackson insisted that his goal was to save the Indians and their culture.Indians resisted the controversial act,but in the end most were forced to comply.
O)Forced westward journey of Cherokees from their lands in Georgia to present-day Oklahoma in 1838.Nearly a quarter of the Cherokees died en route.
P)The principle that the less government does,the better,particularly in reference to the economy.
Q)This second national party arose in 1834 when a group of congressmen contested Andrew Jackson's policies and conduct.The party identified itself with the pre-Revolutionary American and British parties of the same name that had opposed the arbitrary actions of British monarchs.
R)Triggered by a sharp reduction in English capital and credit flowing into the United States,the cash shortage caused a panic while the collapse of credit led to a depression-the second major economic crisis of the United States-that lasted from 1837 to 1843.
S)An executive order in 1836 that required the Treasury Department to accept only gold and silver in payment for lands in the national domain.
T)Refers to the fact that the political allegiance of many American voters was determined less by party policy than by their membership in a specific ethnic or religious group. 
A) The right to vote.Between 1820 and 1860,most states revised their constitutions to extend the vote to all adult white males.Black adult men gained the right to vote with the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment (1868).The Nineteenth Amendment (1920)granted adult women the right to vote. 
B) Northern landlords,slave-owning planters,and seaport merchants who dominated the political system of the early nineteenth century. 
C) A highly organized group of insiders that directs a political party.As the power of notables waned in the 1820s,disciplined political parties usually run by professional politicians appeared in a number of states. 
D) The widespread award of public jobs to political supporters after an electoral victory.In 1829,Andrew Jackson instituted the system on the national level,arguing that the rotation of officeholders was preferable to a permanent group of bureaucrats. 
E) A meeting held by a political party to choose candidates,make policies,and enforce party discipline.
F)The mercantilist system of national economic development advocated by Henry Clay and adopted by John Quincy Adams,with a national bank to manage the nation's financial system;protective tariffs to provide revenue and encourage industry;and a nationally funded network of roads,canals,and railroads.
G)Public works such as roads and canals.
H)A term used by Andrew Jackson's supporters for the appointment by President John Quincy Adams of Henry Clay as his secretary of state,the traditional stepping-stone to the presidency.Clay had used his influence as Speaker of the House to elect Adams rather than Jackson in the election in 1824.
I)A term meaning a powerful and potentially oppressive national government.
J)A tariff enacted in 1828 that raised duties significantly on raw materials,textiles,and iron goods.New York Senator Van Buren hoped to win the support of farmers in New York,Ohio,and Kentucky with the tariff,but it enraged the South,which had no industries that needed tariff protection and resented the higher cost of imported dutied goods.
K)The constitutional argument advanced by John C.Calhoun that a state legislature or convention could void a law passed by Congress.
L)An interpretation of the Constitution that exalts the sovereignty of the states and circumscribes the authority of the national government.
M)National bank with multiple branches chartered in 1816 for twenty years.Intended to help regulate the economy,the bank became a major issue in Andrew Jackson's reelection campaign in 1832.
N)Act that directed the mandatory relocation of eastern tribes to territory west of the Mississippi.Jackson insisted that his goal was to save the Indians and their culture.Indians resisted the controversial act,but in the end most were forced to comply.
O)Forced westward journey of Cherokees from their lands in Georgia to present-day Oklahoma in 1838.Nearly a quarter of the Cherokees died en route.
P)The principle that the less government does,the better,particularly in reference to the economy.
Q)This second national party arose in 1834 when a group of congressmen contested Andrew Jackson's policies and conduct.The party identified itself with the pre-Revolutionary American and British parties of the same name that had opposed the arbitrary actions of British monarchs.
R)Triggered by a sharp reduction in English capital and credit flowing into the United States,the cash shortage caused a panic while the collapse of credit led to a depression-the second major economic crisis of the United States-that lasted from 1837 to 1843.
S)An executive order in 1836 that required the Treasury Department to accept only gold and silver in payment for lands in the national domain.
T)Refers to the fact that the political allegiance of many American voters was determined less by party policy than by their membership in a specific ethnic or religious group.

Question 8

Which of the following describes the political developments taking place in America during the first two decades of the nineteenth century?

Accepted Answer

A)  Ordinary white men's rising political status was accompanied by a decline in the political rights of women and free blacks. 
B)  Most newly organized free states granted the right to vote to adult black men who owned specified amounts of freehold property. 
C)  Ohio,Pennsylvania,and New York expanded suffrage to all free adult black males. 
D)  After they requested it,several Middle Atlantic states granted women voting rights in local elections. 
A)  Ordinary white men's rising political status was accompanied by a decline in the political rights of women and free blacks. 
B)  Most newly organized free states granted the right to vote to adult black men who owned specified amounts of freehold property. 
C)  Ohio,Pennsylvania,and New York expanded suffrage to all free adult black males. 
D)  After they requested it,several Middle Atlantic states granted women voting rights in local elections.

Question 9

The South Carolina Exposition and Protest,written by John C.Calhoun,bore a similarity to the argument made by which of the following people?

Accepted Answer

A)  Thomas Paine in Common Sense 
B)  Jefferson and Madison in the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions 
C)  John Marshall in Marbury v.Madison 
D)  George Washington in his farewell address 
A)  Thomas Paine in Common Sense 
B)  Jefferson and Madison in the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions 
C)  John Marshall in Marbury v.Madison 
D)  George Washington in his farewell address

Question 10

As president,John Quincy Adams supported which of the following policies?

Accepted Answer

A)  A national bank to promote a uniform currency and to control credit 
B)  Strict limits on the powers of the federal government 
C)  A suspension of "internal improvements" by the federal government 
D)  The implementation of lower tariffs on imported products 
A)  A national bank to promote a uniform currency and to control credit 
B)  Strict limits on the powers of the federal government 
C)  A suspension of "internal improvements" by the federal government 
D)  The implementation of lower tariffs on imported products

Question 11

What did bankers,land speculators,and entrepreneurs in the 1820s to the 1840s have in common?

Accepted Answer

A)  Most of them were Whigs. 
B)  They tended to be Democrats. 
C)  Most rejected the ideas of the Second Great Awakening. 
D)  They demanded government assistance for their business enterprises. 
A)  Most of them were Whigs. 
B)  They tended to be Democrats. 
C)  Most rejected the ideas of the Second Great Awakening. 
D)  They demanded government assistance for their business enterprises.

Question 12

Which of the following describes John Tyler and his presidency?

Accepted Answer

A)  He had become famous as a hero during the War of 1812. 
B)  Tyler was a longtime supporter of the American System. 
C)  He so angered Whigs that he was kicked out of the party while president. 
D)  Tyler's presidency faithfully upheld Harrison's priorities. 
A)  He had become famous as a hero during the War of 1812. 
B)  Tyler was a longtime supporter of the American System. 
C)  He so angered Whigs that he was kicked out of the party while president. 
D)  Tyler's presidency faithfully upheld Harrison's priorities.

Question 13

Answer the following  questions :
-Tariff of Abominations

Accepted Answer

A) The right to vote.Between 1820 and 1860,most states revised their constitutions to extend the vote to all adult white males.Black adult men gained the right to vote with the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment (1868).The Nineteenth Amendment (1920)granted adult women the right to vote. 
B) Northern landlords,slave-owning planters,and seaport merchants who dominated the political system of the early nineteenth century. 
C) A highly organized group of insiders that directs a political party.As the power of notables waned in the 1820s,disciplined political parties usually run by professional politicians appeared in a number of states. 
D) The widespread award of public jobs to political supporters after an electoral victory.In 1829,Andrew Jackson instituted the system on the national level,arguing that the rotation of officeholders was preferable to a permanent group of bureaucrats. 
E) A meeting held by a political party to choose candidates,make policies,and enforce party discipline.
F)The mercantilist system of national economic development advocated by Henry Clay and adopted by John Quincy Adams,with a national bank to manage the nation's financial system;protective tariffs to provide revenue and encourage industry;and a nationally funded network of roads,canals,and railroads.
G)Public works such as roads and canals.
H)A term used by Andrew Jackson's supporters for the appointment by President John Quincy Adams of Henry Clay as his secretary of state,the traditional stepping-stone to the presidency.Clay had used his influence as Speaker of the House to elect Adams rather than Jackson in the election in 1824.
I)A term meaning a powerful and potentially oppressive national government.
J)A tariff enacted in 1828 that raised duties significantly on raw materials,textiles,and iron goods.New York Senator Van Buren hoped to win the support of farmers in New York,Ohio,and Kentucky with the tariff,but it enraged the South,which had no industries that needed tariff protection and resented the higher cost of imported dutied goods.
K)The constitutional argument advanced by John C.Calhoun that a state legislature or convention could void a law passed by Congress.
L)An interpretation of the Constitution that exalts the sovereignty of the states and circumscribes the authority of the national government.
M)National bank with multiple branches chartered in 1816 for twenty years.Intended to help regulate the economy,the bank became a major issue in Andrew Jackson's reelection campaign in 1832.
N)Act that directed the mandatory relocation of eastern tribes to territory west of the Mississippi.Jackson insisted that his goal was to save the Indians and their culture.Indians resisted the controversial act,but in the end most were forced to comply.
O)Forced westward journey of Cherokees from their lands in Georgia to present-day Oklahoma in 1838.Nearly a quarter of the Cherokees died en route.
P)The principle that the less government does,the better,particularly in reference to the economy.
Q)This second national party arose in 1834 when a group of congressmen contested Andrew Jackson's policies and conduct.The party identified itself with the pre-Revolutionary American and British parties of the same name that had opposed the arbitrary actions of British monarchs.
R)Triggered by a sharp reduction in English capital and credit flowing into the United States,the cash shortage caused a panic while the collapse of credit led to a depression-the second major economic crisis of the United States-that lasted from 1837 to 1843.
S)An executive order in 1836 that required the Treasury Department to accept only gold and silver in payment for lands in the national domain.
T)Refers to the fact that the political allegiance of many American voters was determined less by party policy than by their membership in a specific ethnic or religious group. 
A) The right to vote.Between 1820 and 1860,most states revised their constitutions to extend the vote to all adult white males.Black adult men gained the right to vote with the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment (1868).The Nineteenth Amendment (1920)granted adult women the right to vote. 
B) Northern landlords,slave-owning planters,and seaport merchants who dominated the political system of the early nineteenth century. 
C) A highly organized group of insiders that directs a political party.As the power of notables waned in the 1820s,disciplined political parties usually run by professional politicians appeared in a number of states. 
D) The widespread award of public jobs to political supporters after an electoral victory.In 1829,Andrew Jackson instituted the system on the national level,arguing that the rotation of officeholders was preferable to a permanent group of bureaucrats. 
E) A meeting held by a political party to choose candidates,make policies,and enforce party discipline.
F)The mercantilist system of national economic development advocated by Henry Clay and adopted by John Quincy Adams,with a national bank to manage the nation's financial system;protective tariffs to provide revenue and encourage industry;and a nationally funded network of roads,canals,and railroads.
G)Public works such as roads and canals.
H)A term used by Andrew Jackson's supporters for the appointment by President John Quincy Adams of Henry Clay as his secretary of state,the traditional stepping-stone to the presidency.Clay had used his influence as Speaker of the House to elect Adams rather than Jackson in the election in 1824.
I)A term meaning a powerful and potentially oppressive national government.
J)A tariff enacted in 1828 that raised duties significantly on raw materials,textiles,and iron goods.New York Senator Van Buren hoped to win the support of farmers in New York,Ohio,and Kentucky with the tariff,but it enraged the South,which had no industries that needed tariff protection and resented the higher cost of imported dutied goods.
K)The constitutional argument advanced by John C.Calhoun that a state legislature or convention could void a law passed by Congress.
L)An interpretation of the Constitution that exalts the sovereignty of the states and circumscribes the authority of the national government.
M)National bank with multiple branches chartered in 1816 for twenty years.Intended to help regulate the economy,the bank became a major issue in Andrew Jackson's reelection campaign in 1832.
N)Act that directed the mandatory relocation of eastern tribes to territory west of the Mississippi.Jackson insisted that his goal was to save the Indians and their culture.Indians resisted the controversial act,but in the end most were forced to comply.
O)Forced westward journey of Cherokees from their lands in Georgia to present-day Oklahoma in 1838.Nearly a quarter of the Cherokees died en route.
P)The principle that the less government does,the better,particularly in reference to the economy.
Q)This second national party arose in 1834 when a group of congressmen contested Andrew Jackson's policies and conduct.The party identified itself with the pre-Revolutionary American and British parties of the same name that had opposed the arbitrary actions of British monarchs.
R)Triggered by a sharp reduction in English capital and credit flowing into the United States,the cash shortage caused a panic while the collapse of credit led to a depression-the second major economic crisis of the United States-that lasted from 1837 to 1843.
S)An executive order in 1836 that required the Treasury Department to accept only gold and silver in payment for lands in the national domain.
T)Refers to the fact that the political allegiance of many American voters was determined less by party policy than by their membership in a specific ethnic or religious group.

Question 14

Answer the following  questions :
-classical liberalism,or laissez-faire

Accepted Answer

A) The right to vote.Between 1820 and 1860,most states revised their constitutions to extend the vote to all adult white males.Black adult men gained the right to vote with the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment (1868).The Nineteenth Amendment (1920)granted adult women the right to vote. 
B) Northern landlords,slave-owning planters,and seaport merchants who dominated the political system of the early nineteenth century. 
C) A highly organized group of insiders that directs a political party.As the power of notables waned in the 1820s,disciplined political parties usually run by professional politicians appeared in a number of states. 
D) The widespread award of public jobs to political supporters after an electoral victory.In 1829,Andrew Jackson instituted the system on the national level,arguing that the rotation of officeholders was preferable to a permanent group of bureaucrats. 
E) A meeting held by a political party to choose candidates,make policies,and enforce party discipline.
F)The mercantilist system of national economic development advocated by Henry Clay and adopted by John Quincy Adams,with a national bank to manage the nation's financial system;protective tariffs to provide revenue and encourage industry;and a nationally funded network of roads,canals,and railroads.
G)Public works such as roads and canals.
H)A term used by Andrew Jackson's supporters for the appointment by President John Quincy Adams of Henry Clay as his secretary of state,the traditional stepping-stone to the presidency.Clay had used his influence as Speaker of the House to elect Adams rather than Jackson in the election in 1824.
I)A term meaning a powerful and potentially oppressive national government.
J)A tariff enacted in 1828 that raised duties significantly on raw materials,textiles,and iron goods.New York Senator Van Buren hoped to win the support of farmers in New York,Ohio,and Kentucky with the tariff,but it enraged the South,which had no industries that needed tariff protection and resented the higher cost of imported dutied goods.
K)The constitutional argument advanced by John C.Calhoun that a state legislature or convention could void a law passed by Congress.
L)An interpretation of the Constitution that exalts the sovereignty of the states and circumscribes the authority of the national government.
M)National bank with multiple branches chartered in 1816 for twenty years.Intended to help regulate the economy,the bank became a major issue in Andrew Jackson's reelection campaign in 1832.
N)Act that directed the mandatory relocation of eastern tribes to territory west of the Mississippi.Jackson insisted that his goal was to save the Indians and their culture.Indians resisted the controversial act,but in the end most were forced to comply.
O)Forced westward journey of Cherokees from their lands in Georgia to present-day Oklahoma in 1838.Nearly a quarter of the Cherokees died en route.
P)The principle that the less government does,the better,particularly in reference to the economy.
Q)This second national party arose in 1834 when a group of congressmen contested Andrew Jackson's policies and conduct.The party identified itself with the pre-Revolutionary American and British parties of the same name that had opposed the arbitrary actions of British monarchs.
R)Triggered by a sharp reduction in English capital and credit flowing into the United States,the cash shortage caused a panic while the collapse of credit led to a depression-the second major economic crisis of the United States-that lasted from 1837 to 1843.
S)An executive order in 1836 that required the Treasury Department to accept only gold and silver in payment for lands in the national domain.
T)Refers to the fact that the political allegiance of many American voters was determined less by party policy than by their membership in a specific ethnic or religious group. 
A) The right to vote.Between 1820 and 1860,most states revised their constitutions to extend the vote to all adult white males.Black adult men gained the right to vote with the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment (1868).The Nineteenth Amendment (1920)granted adult women the right to vote. 
B) Northern landlords,slave-owning planters,and seaport merchants who dominated the political system of the early nineteenth century. 
C) A highly organized group of insiders that directs a political party.As the power of notables waned in the 1820s,disciplined political parties usually run by professional politicians appeared in a number of states. 
D) The widespread award of public jobs to political supporters after an electoral victory.In 1829,Andrew Jackson instituted the system on the national level,arguing that the rotation of officeholders was preferable to a permanent group of bureaucrats. 
E) A meeting held by a political party to choose candidates,make policies,and enforce party discipline.
F)The mercantilist system of national economic development advocated by Henry Clay and adopted by John Quincy Adams,with a national bank to manage the nation's financial system;protective tariffs to provide revenue and encourage industry;and a nationally funded network of roads,canals,and railroads.
G)Public works such as roads and canals.
H)A term used by Andrew Jackson's supporters for the appointment by President John Quincy Adams of Henry Clay as his secretary of state,the traditional stepping-stone to the presidency.Clay had used his influence as Speaker of the House to elect Adams rather than Jackson in the election in 1824.
I)A term meaning a powerful and potentially oppressive national government.
J)A tariff enacted in 1828 that raised duties significantly on raw materials,textiles,and iron goods.New York Senator Van Buren hoped to win the support of farmers in New York,Ohio,and Kentucky with the tariff,but it enraged the South,which had no industries that needed tariff protection and resented the higher cost of imported dutied goods.
K)The constitutional argument advanced by John C.Calhoun that a state legislature or convention could void a law passed by Congress.
L)An interpretation of the Constitution that exalts the sovereignty of the states and circumscribes the authority of the national government.
M)National bank with multiple branches chartered in 1816 for twenty years.Intended to help regulate the economy,the bank became a major issue in Andrew Jackson's reelection campaign in 1832.
N)Act that directed the mandatory relocation of eastern tribes to territory west of the Mississippi.Jackson insisted that his goal was to save the Indians and their culture.Indians resisted the controversial act,but in the end most were forced to comply.
O)Forced westward journey of Cherokees from their lands in Georgia to present-day Oklahoma in 1838.Nearly a quarter of the Cherokees died en route.
P)The principle that the less government does,the better,particularly in reference to the economy.
Q)This second national party arose in 1834 when a group of congressmen contested Andrew Jackson's policies and conduct.The party identified itself with the pre-Revolutionary American and British parties of the same name that had opposed the arbitrary actions of British monarchs.
R)Triggered by a sharp reduction in English capital and credit flowing into the United States,the cash shortage caused a panic while the collapse of credit led to a depression-the second major economic crisis of the United States-that lasted from 1837 to 1843.
S)An executive order in 1836 that required the Treasury Department to accept only gold and silver in payment for lands in the national domain.
T)Refers to the fact that the political allegiance of many American voters was determined less by party policy than by their membership in a specific ethnic or religious group.

Question 15

Answer the following  questions :
-caucus

Accepted Answer

A) The right to vote.Between 1820 and 1860,most states revised their constitutions to extend the vote to all adult white males.Black adult men gained the right to vote with the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment (1868).The Nineteenth Amendment (1920)granted adult women the right to vote. 
B) Northern landlords,slave-owning planters,and seaport merchants who dominated the political system of the early nineteenth century. 
C) A highly organized group of insiders that directs a political party.As the power of notables waned in the 1820s,disciplined political parties usually run by professional politicians appeared in a number of states. 
D) The widespread award of public jobs to political supporters after an electoral victory.In 1829,Andrew Jackson instituted the system on the national level,arguing that the rotation of officeholders was preferable to a permanent group of bureaucrats. 
E) A meeting held by a political party to choose candidates,make policies,and enforce party discipline.
F)The mercantilist system of national economic development advocated by Henry Clay and adopted by John Quincy Adams,with a national bank to manage the nation's financial system;protective tariffs to provide revenue and encourage industry;and a nationally funded network of roads,canals,and railroads.
G)Public works such as roads and canals.
H)A term used by Andrew Jackson's supporters for the appointment by President John Quincy Adams of Henry Clay as his secretary of state,the traditional stepping-stone to the presidency.Clay had used his influence as Speaker of the House to elect Adams rather than Jackson in the election in 1824.
I)A term meaning a powerful and potentially oppressive national government.
J)A tariff enacted in 1828 that raised duties significantly on raw materials,textiles,and iron goods.New York Senator Van Buren hoped to win the support of farmers in New York,Ohio,and Kentucky with the tariff,but it enraged the South,which had no industries that needed tariff protection and resented the higher cost of imported dutied goods.
K)The constitutional argument advanced by John C.Calhoun that a state legislature or convention could void a law passed by Congress.
L)An interpretation of the Constitution that exalts the sovereignty of the states and circumscribes the authority of the national government.
M)National bank with multiple branches chartered in 1816 for twenty years.Intended to help regulate the economy,the bank became a major issue in Andrew Jackson's reelection campaign in 1832.
N)Act that directed the mandatory relocation of eastern tribes to territory west of the Mississippi.Jackson insisted that his goal was to save the Indians and their culture.Indians resisted the controversial act,but in the end most were forced to comply.
O)Forced westward journey of Cherokees from their lands in Georgia to present-day Oklahoma in 1838.Nearly a quarter of the Cherokees died en route.
P)The principle that the less government does,the better,particularly in reference to the economy.
Q)This second national party arose in 1834 when a group of congressmen contested Andrew Jackson's policies and conduct.The party identified itself with the pre-Revolutionary American and British parties of the same name that had opposed the arbitrary actions of British monarchs.
R)Triggered by a sharp reduction in English capital and credit flowing into the United States,the cash shortage caused a panic while the collapse of credit led to a depression-the second major economic crisis of the United States-that lasted from 1837 to 1843.
S)An executive order in 1836 that required the Treasury Department to accept only gold and silver in payment for lands in the national domain.
T)Refers to the fact that the political allegiance of many American voters was determined less by party policy than by their membership in a specific ethnic or religious group. 
A) The right to vote.Between 1820 and 1860,most states revised their constitutions to extend the vote to all adult white males.Black adult men gained the right to vote with the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment (1868).The Nineteenth Amendment (1920)granted adult women the right to vote. 
B) Northern landlords,slave-owning planters,and seaport merchants who dominated the political system of the early nineteenth century. 
C) A highly organized group of insiders that directs a political party.As the power of notables waned in the 1820s,disciplined political parties usually run by professional politicians appeared in a number of states. 
D) The widespread award of public jobs to political supporters after an electoral victory.In 1829,Andrew Jackson instituted the system on the national level,arguing that the rotation of officeholders was preferable to a permanent group of bureaucrats. 
E) A meeting held by a political party to choose candidates,make policies,and enforce party discipline.
F)The mercantilist system of national economic development advocated by Henry Clay and adopted by John Quincy Adams,with a national bank to manage the nation's financial system;protective tariffs to provide revenue and encourage industry;and a nationally funded network of roads,canals,and railroads.
G)Public works such as roads and canals.
H)A term used by Andrew Jackson's supporters for the appointment by President John Quincy Adams of Henry Clay as his secretary of state,the traditional stepping-stone to the presidency.Clay had used his influence as Speaker of the House to elect Adams rather than Jackson in the election in 1824.
I)A term meaning a powerful and potentially oppressive national government.
J)A tariff enacted in 1828 that raised duties significantly on raw materials,textiles,and iron goods.New York Senator Van Buren hoped to win the support of farmers in New York,Ohio,and Kentucky with the tariff,but it enraged the South,which had no industries that needed tariff protection and resented the higher cost of imported dutied goods.
K)The constitutional argument advanced by John C.Calhoun that a state legislature or convention could void a law passed by Congress.
L)An interpretation of the Constitution that exalts the sovereignty of the states and circumscribes the authority of the national government.
M)National bank with multiple branches chartered in 1816 for twenty years.Intended to help regulate the economy,the bank became a major issue in Andrew Jackson's reelection campaign in 1832.
N)Act that directed the mandatory relocation of eastern tribes to territory west of the Mississippi.Jackson insisted that his goal was to save the Indians and their culture.Indians resisted the controversial act,but in the end most were forced to comply.
O)Forced westward journey of Cherokees from their lands in Georgia to present-day Oklahoma in 1838.Nearly a quarter of the Cherokees died en route.
P)The principle that the less government does,the better,particularly in reference to the economy.
Q)This second national party arose in 1834 when a group of congressmen contested Andrew Jackson's policies and conduct.The party identified itself with the pre-Revolutionary American and British parties of the same name that had opposed the arbitrary actions of British monarchs.
R)Triggered by a sharp reduction in English capital and credit flowing into the United States,the cash shortage caused a panic while the collapse of credit led to a depression-the second major economic crisis of the United States-that lasted from 1837 to 1843.
S)An executive order in 1836 that required the Treasury Department to accept only gold and silver in payment for lands in the national domain.
T)Refers to the fact that the political allegiance of many American voters was determined less by party policy than by their membership in a specific ethnic or religious group.

Question 16

Answer the following  questions :
-"consolidated government"

Accepted Answer

A) The right to vote.Between 1820 and 1860,most states revised their constitutions to extend the vote to all adult white males.Black adult men gained the right to vote with the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment (1868).The Nineteenth Amendment (1920)granted adult women the right to vote. 
B) Northern landlords,slave-owning planters,and seaport merchants who dominated the political system of the early nineteenth century. 
C) A highly organized group of insiders that directs a political party.As the power of notables waned in the 1820s,disciplined political parties usually run by professional politicians appeared in a number of states. 
D) The widespread award of public jobs to political supporters after an electoral victory.In 1829,Andrew Jackson instituted the system on the national level,arguing that the rotation of officeholders was preferable to a permanent group of bureaucrats. 
E) A meeting held by a political party to choose candidates,make policies,and enforce party discipline.
F)The mercantilist system of national economic development advocated by Henry Clay and adopted by John Quincy Adams,with a national bank to manage the nation's financial system;protective tariffs to provide revenue and encourage industry;and a nationally funded network of roads,canals,and railroads.
G)Public works such as roads and canals.
H)A term used by Andrew Jackson's supporters for the appointment by President John Quincy Adams of Henry Clay as his secretary of state,the traditional stepping-stone to the presidency.Clay had used his influence as Speaker of the House to elect Adams rather than Jackson in the election in 1824.
I)A term meaning a powerful and potentially oppressive national government.
J)A tariff enacted in 1828 that raised duties significantly on raw materials,textiles,and iron goods.New York Senator Van Buren hoped to win the support of farmers in New York,Ohio,and Kentucky with the tariff,but it enraged the South,which had no industries that needed tariff protection and resented the higher cost of imported dutied goods.
K)The constitutional argument advanced by John C.Calhoun that a state legislature or convention could void a law passed by Congress.
L)An interpretation of the Constitution that exalts the sovereignty of the states and circumscribes the authority of the national government.
M)National bank with multiple branches chartered in 1816 for twenty years.Intended to help regulate the economy,the bank became a major issue in Andrew Jackson's reelection campaign in 1832.
N)Act that directed the mandatory relocation of eastern tribes to territory west of the Mississippi.Jackson insisted that his goal was to save the Indians and their culture.Indians resisted the controversial act,but in the end most were forced to comply.
O)Forced westward journey of Cherokees from their lands in Georgia to present-day Oklahoma in 1838.Nearly a quarter of the Cherokees died en route.
P)The principle that the less government does,the better,particularly in reference to the economy.
Q)This second national party arose in 1834 when a group of congressmen contested Andrew Jackson's policies and conduct.The party identified itself with the pre-Revolutionary American and British parties of the same name that had opposed the arbitrary actions of British monarchs.
R)Triggered by a sharp reduction in English capital and credit flowing into the United States,the cash shortage caused a panic while the collapse of credit led to a depression-the second major economic crisis of the United States-that lasted from 1837 to 1843.
S)An executive order in 1836 that required the Treasury Department to accept only gold and silver in payment for lands in the national domain.
T)Refers to the fact that the political allegiance of many American voters was determined less by party policy than by their membership in a specific ethnic or religious group. 
A) The right to vote.Between 1820 and 1860,most states revised their constitutions to extend the vote to all adult white males.Black adult men gained the right to vote with the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment (1868).The Nineteenth Amendment (1920)granted adult women the right to vote. 
B) Northern landlords,slave-owning planters,and seaport merchants who dominated the political system of the early nineteenth century. 
C) A highly organized group of insiders that directs a political party.As the power of notables waned in the 1820s,disciplined political parties usually run by professional politicians appeared in a number of states. 
D) The widespread award of public jobs to political supporters after an electoral victory.In 1829,Andrew Jackson instituted the system on the national level,arguing that the rotation of officeholders was preferable to a permanent group of bureaucrats. 
E) A meeting held by a political party to choose candidates,make policies,and enforce party discipline.
F)The mercantilist system of national economic development advocated by Henry Clay and adopted by John Quincy Adams,with a national bank to manage the nation's financial system;protective tariffs to provide revenue and encourage industry;and a nationally funded network of roads,canals,and railroads.
G)Public works such as roads and canals.
H)A term used by Andrew Jackson's supporters for the appointment by President John Quincy Adams of Henry Clay as his secretary of state,the traditional stepping-stone to the presidency.Clay had used his influence as Speaker of the House to elect Adams rather than Jackson in the election in 1824.
I)A term meaning a powerful and potentially oppressive national government.
J)A tariff enacted in 1828 that raised duties significantly on raw materials,textiles,and iron goods.New York Senator Van Buren hoped to win the support of farmers in New York,Ohio,and Kentucky with the tariff,but it enraged the South,which had no industries that needed tariff protection and resented the higher cost of imported dutied goods.
K)The constitutional argument advanced by John C.Calhoun that a state legislature or convention could void a law passed by Congress.
L)An interpretation of the Constitution that exalts the sovereignty of the states and circumscribes the authority of the national government.
M)National bank with multiple branches chartered in 1816 for twenty years.Intended to help regulate the economy,the bank became a major issue in Andrew Jackson's reelection campaign in 1832.
N)Act that directed the mandatory relocation of eastern tribes to territory west of the Mississippi.Jackson insisted that his goal was to save the Indians and their culture.Indians resisted the controversial act,but in the end most were forced to comply.
O)Forced westward journey of Cherokees from their lands in Georgia to present-day Oklahoma in 1838.Nearly a quarter of the Cherokees died en route.
P)The principle that the less government does,the better,particularly in reference to the economy.
Q)This second national party arose in 1834 when a group of congressmen contested Andrew Jackson's policies and conduct.The party identified itself with the pre-Revolutionary American and British parties of the same name that had opposed the arbitrary actions of British monarchs.
R)Triggered by a sharp reduction in English capital and credit flowing into the United States,the cash shortage caused a panic while the collapse of credit led to a depression-the second major economic crisis of the United States-that lasted from 1837 to 1843.
S)An executive order in 1836 that required the Treasury Department to accept only gold and silver in payment for lands in the national domain.
T)Refers to the fact that the political allegiance of many American voters was determined less by party policy than by their membership in a specific ethnic or religious group.

Question 17

Answer the following  questions :
-Indian Removal Act of 1830

Accepted Answer

A) The right to vote.Between 1820 and 1860,most states revised their constitutions to extend the vote to all adult white males.Black adult men gained the right to vote with the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment (1868).The Nineteenth Amendment (1920)granted adult women the right to vote. 
B) Northern landlords,slave-owning planters,and seaport merchants who dominated the political system of the early nineteenth century. 
C) A highly organized group of insiders that directs a political party.As the power of notables waned in the 1820s,disciplined political parties usually run by professional politicians appeared in a number of states. 
D) The widespread award of public jobs to political supporters after an electoral victory.In 1829,Andrew Jackson instituted the system on the national level,arguing that the rotation of officeholders was preferable to a permanent group of bureaucrats. 
E) A meeting held by a political party to choose candidates,make policies,and enforce party discipline.
F)The mercantilist system of national economic development advocated by Henry Clay and adopted by John Quincy Adams,with a national bank to manage the nation's financial system;protective tariffs to provide revenue and encourage industry;and a nationally funded network of roads,canals,and railroads.
G)Public works such as roads and canals.
H)A term used by Andrew Jackson's supporters for the appointment by President John Quincy Adams of Henry Clay as his secretary of state,the traditional stepping-stone to the presidency.Clay had used his influence as Speaker of the House to elect Adams rather than Jackson in the election in 1824.
I)A term meaning a powerful and potentially oppressive national government.
J)A tariff enacted in 1828 that raised duties significantly on raw materials,textiles,and iron goods.New York Senator Van Buren hoped to win the support of farmers in New York,Ohio,and Kentucky with the tariff,but it enraged the South,which had no industries that needed tariff protection and resented the higher cost of imported dutied goods.
K)The constitutional argument advanced by John C.Calhoun that a state legislature or convention could void a law passed by Congress.
L)An interpretation of the Constitution that exalts the sovereignty of the states and circumscribes the authority of the national government.
M)National bank with multiple branches chartered in 1816 for twenty years.Intended to help regulate the economy,the bank became a major issue in Andrew Jackson's reelection campaign in 1832.
N)Act that directed the mandatory relocation of eastern tribes to territory west of the Mississippi.Jackson insisted that his goal was to save the Indians and their culture.Indians resisted the controversial act,but in the end most were forced to comply.
O)Forced westward journey of Cherokees from their lands in Georgia to present-day Oklahoma in 1838.Nearly a quarter of the Cherokees died en route.
P)The principle that the less government does,the better,particularly in reference to the economy.
Q)This second national party arose in 1834 when a group of congressmen contested Andrew Jackson's policies and conduct.The party identified itself with the pre-Revolutionary American and British parties of the same name that had opposed the arbitrary actions of British monarchs.
R)Triggered by a sharp reduction in English capital and credit flowing into the United States,the cash shortage caused a panic while the collapse of credit led to a depression-the second major economic crisis of the United States-that lasted from 1837 to 1843.
S)An executive order in 1836 that required the Treasury Department to accept only gold and silver in payment for lands in the national domain.
T)Refers to the fact that the political allegiance of many American voters was determined less by party policy than by their membership in a specific ethnic or religious group. 
A) The right to vote.Between 1820 and 1860,most states revised their constitutions to extend the vote to all adult white males.Black adult men gained the right to vote with the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment (1868).The Nineteenth Amendment (1920)granted adult women the right to vote. 
B) Northern landlords,slave-owning planters,and seaport merchants who dominated the political system of the early nineteenth century. 
C) A highly organized group of insiders that directs a political party.As the power of notables waned in the 1820s,disciplined political parties usually run by professional politicians appeared in a number of states. 
D) The widespread award of public jobs to political supporters after an electoral victory.In 1829,Andrew Jackson instituted the system on the national level,arguing that the rotation of officeholders was preferable to a permanent group of bureaucrats. 
E) A meeting held by a political party to choose candidates,make policies,and enforce party discipline.
F)The mercantilist system of national economic development advocated by Henry Clay and adopted by John Quincy Adams,with a national bank to manage the nation's financial system;protective tariffs to provide revenue and encourage industry;and a nationally funded network of roads,canals,and railroads.
G)Public works such as roads and canals.
H)A term used by Andrew Jackson's supporters for the appointment by President John Quincy Adams of Henry Clay as his secretary of state,the traditional stepping-stone to the presidency.Clay had used his influence as Speaker of the House to elect Adams rather than Jackson in the election in 1824.
I)A term meaning a powerful and potentially oppressive national government.
J)A tariff enacted in 1828 that raised duties significantly on raw materials,textiles,and iron goods.New York Senator Van Buren hoped to win the support of farmers in New York,Ohio,and Kentucky with the tariff,but it enraged the South,which had no industries that needed tariff protection and resented the higher cost of imported dutied goods.
K)The constitutional argument advanced by John C.Calhoun that a state legislature or convention could void a law passed by Congress.
L)An interpretation of the Constitution that exalts the sovereignty of the states and circumscribes the authority of the national government.
M)National bank with multiple branches chartered in 1816 for twenty years.Intended to help regulate the economy,the bank became a major issue in Andrew Jackson's reelection campaign in 1832.
N)Act that directed the mandatory relocation of eastern tribes to territory west of the Mississippi.Jackson insisted that his goal was to save the Indians and their culture.Indians resisted the controversial act,but in the end most were forced to comply.
O)Forced westward journey of Cherokees from their lands in Georgia to present-day Oklahoma in 1838.Nearly a quarter of the Cherokees died en route.
P)The principle that the less government does,the better,particularly in reference to the economy.
Q)This second national party arose in 1834 when a group of congressmen contested Andrew Jackson's policies and conduct.The party identified itself with the pre-Revolutionary American and British parties of the same name that had opposed the arbitrary actions of British monarchs.
R)Triggered by a sharp reduction in English capital and credit flowing into the United States,the cash shortage caused a panic while the collapse of credit led to a depression-the second major economic crisis of the United States-that lasted from 1837 to 1843.
S)An executive order in 1836 that required the Treasury Department to accept only gold and silver in payment for lands in the national domain.
T)Refers to the fact that the political allegiance of many American voters was determined less by party policy than by their membership in a specific ethnic or religious group.

Question 18

Answer the following  questions :
-franchise

Accepted Answer

A) The right to vote.Between 1820 and 1860,most states revised their constitutions to extend the vote to all adult white males.Black adult men gained the right to vote with the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment (1868).The Nineteenth Amendment (1920)granted adult women the right to vote. 
B) Northern landlords,slave-owning planters,and seaport merchants who dominated the political system of the early nineteenth century. 
C) A highly organized group of insiders that directs a political party.As the power of notables waned in the 1820s,disciplined political parties usually run by professional politicians appeared in a number of states. 
D) The widespread award of public jobs to political supporters after an electoral victory.In 1829,Andrew Jackson instituted the system on the national level,arguing that the rotation of officeholders was preferable to a permanent group of bureaucrats. 
E) A meeting held by a political party to choose candidates,make policies,and enforce party discipline.
F)The mercantilist system of national economic development advocated by Henry Clay and adopted by John Quincy Adams,with a national bank to manage the nation's financial system;protective tariffs to provide revenue and encourage industry;and a nationally funded network of roads,canals,and railroads.
G)Public works such as roads and canals.
H)A term used by Andrew Jackson's supporters for the appointment by President John Quincy Adams of Henry Clay as his secretary of state,the traditional stepping-stone to the presidency.Clay had used his influence as Speaker of the House to elect Adams rather than Jackson in the election in 1824.
I)A term meaning a powerful and potentially oppressive national government.
J)A tariff enacted in 1828 that raised duties significantly on raw materials,textiles,and iron goods.New York Senator Van Buren hoped to win the support of farmers in New York,Ohio,and Kentucky with the tariff,but it enraged the South,which had no industries that needed tariff protection and resented the higher cost of imported dutied goods.
K)The constitutional argument advanced by John C.Calhoun that a state legislature or convention could void a law passed by Congress.
L)An interpretation of the Constitution that exalts the sovereignty of the states and circumscribes the authority of the national government.
M)National bank with multiple branches chartered in 1816 for twenty years.Intended to help regulate the economy,the bank became a major issue in Andrew Jackson's reelection campaign in 1832.
N)Act that directed the mandatory relocation of eastern tribes to territory west of the Mississippi.Jackson insisted that his goal was to save the Indians and their culture.Indians resisted the controversial act,but in the end most were forced to comply.
O)Forced westward journey of Cherokees from their lands in Georgia to present-day Oklahoma in 1838.Nearly a quarter of the Cherokees died en route.
P)The principle that the less government does,the better,particularly in reference to the economy.
Q)This second national party arose in 1834 when a group of congressmen contested Andrew Jackson's policies and conduct.The party identified itself with the pre-Revolutionary American and British parties of the same name that had opposed the arbitrary actions of British monarchs.
R)Triggered by a sharp reduction in English capital and credit flowing into the United States,the cash shortage caused a panic while the collapse of credit led to a depression-the second major economic crisis of the United States-that lasted from 1837 to 1843.
S)An executive order in 1836 that required the Treasury Department to accept only gold and silver in payment for lands in the national domain.
T)Refers to the fact that the political allegiance of many American voters was determined less by party policy than by their membership in a specific ethnic or religious group. 
A) The right to vote.Between 1820 and 1860,most states revised their constitutions to extend the vote to all adult white males.Black adult men gained the right to vote with the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment (1868).The Nineteenth Amendment (1920)granted adult women the right to vote. 
B) Northern landlords,slave-owning planters,and seaport merchants who dominated the political system of the early nineteenth century. 
C) A highly organized group of insiders that directs a political party.As the power of notables waned in the 1820s,disciplined political parties usually run by professional politicians appeared in a number of states. 
D) The widespread award of public jobs to political supporters after an electoral victory.In 1829,Andrew Jackson instituted the system on the national level,arguing that the rotation of officeholders was preferable to a permanent group of bureaucrats. 
E) A meeting held by a political party to choose candidates,make policies,and enforce party discipline.
F)The mercantilist system of national economic development advocated by Henry Clay and adopted by John Quincy Adams,with a national bank to manage the nation's financial system;protective tariffs to provide revenue and encourage industry;and a nationally funded network of roads,canals,and railroads.
G)Public works such as roads and canals.
H)A term used by Andrew Jackson's supporters for the appointment by President John Quincy Adams of Henry Clay as his secretary of state,the traditional stepping-stone to the presidency.Clay had used his influence as Speaker of the House to elect Adams rather than Jackson in the election in 1824.
I)A term meaning a powerful and potentially oppressive national government.
J)A tariff enacted in 1828 that raised duties significantly on raw materials,textiles,and iron goods.New York Senator Van Buren hoped to win the support of farmers in New York,Ohio,and Kentucky with the tariff,but it enraged the South,which had no industries that needed tariff protection and resented the higher cost of imported dutied goods.
K)The constitutional argument advanced by John C.Calhoun that a state legislature or convention could void a law passed by Congress.
L)An interpretation of the Constitution that exalts the sovereignty of the states and circumscribes the authority of the national government.
M)National bank with multiple branches chartered in 1816 for twenty years.Intended to help regulate the economy,the bank became a major issue in Andrew Jackson's reelection campaign in 1832.
N)Act that directed the mandatory relocation of eastern tribes to territory west of the Mississippi.Jackson insisted that his goal was to save the Indians and their culture.Indians resisted the controversial act,but in the end most were forced to comply.
O)Forced westward journey of Cherokees from their lands in Georgia to present-day Oklahoma in 1838.Nearly a quarter of the Cherokees died en route.
P)The principle that the less government does,the better,particularly in reference to the economy.
Q)This second national party arose in 1834 when a group of congressmen contested Andrew Jackson's policies and conduct.The party identified itself with the pre-Revolutionary American and British parties of the same name that had opposed the arbitrary actions of British monarchs.
R)Triggered by a sharp reduction in English capital and credit flowing into the United States,the cash shortage caused a panic while the collapse of credit led to a depression-the second major economic crisis of the United States-that lasted from 1837 to 1843.
S)An executive order in 1836 that required the Treasury Department to accept only gold and silver in payment for lands in the national domain.
T)Refers to the fact that the political allegiance of many American voters was determined less by party policy than by their membership in a specific ethnic or religious group.

Question 19

Why was Andrew Jackson so popular?

Accepted Answer

Answer would ideally include:
- History

Question 20

Answer the following  questions :
-states' rights

Accepted Answer

A) The right to vote.Between 1820 and 1860,most states revised their constitutions to extend the vote to all adult white males.Black adult men gained the right to vote with the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment (1868).The Nineteenth Amendment (1920)granted adult women the right to vote. 
B) Northern landlords,slave-owning planters,and seaport merchants who dominated the political system of the early nineteenth century. 
C) A highly organized group of insiders that directs a political party.As the power of notables waned in the 1820s,disciplined political parties usually run by professional politicians appeared in a number of states. 
D) The widespread award of public jobs to political supporters after an electoral victory.In 1829,Andrew Jackson instituted the system on the national level,arguing that the rotation of officeholders was preferable to a permanent group of bureaucrats. 
E) A meeting held by a political party to choose candidates,make policies,and enforce party discipline.
F)The mercantilist system of national economic development advocated by Henry Clay and adopted by John Quincy Adams,with a national bank to manage the nation's financial system;protective tariffs to provide revenue and encourage industry;and a nationally funded network of roads,canals,and railroads.
G)Public works such as roads and canals.
H)A term used by Andrew Jackson's supporters for the appointment by President John Quincy Adams of Henry Clay as his secretary of state,the traditional stepping-stone to the presidency.Clay had used his influence as Speaker of the House to elect Adams rather than Jackson in the election in 1824.
I)A term meaning a powerful and potentially oppressive national government.
J)A tariff enacted in 1828 that raised duties significantly on raw materials,textiles,and iron goods.New York Senator Van Buren hoped to win the support of farmers in New York,Ohio,and Kentucky with the tariff,but it enraged the South,which had no industries that needed tariff protection and resented the higher cost of imported dutied goods.
K)The constitutional argument advanced by John C.Calhoun that a state legislature or convention could void a law passed by Congress.
L)An interpretation of the Constitution that exalts the sovereignty of the states and circumscribes the authority of the national government.
M)National bank with multiple branches chartered in 1816 for twenty years.Intended to help regulate the economy,the bank became a major issue in Andrew Jackson's reelection campaign in 1832.
N)Act that directed the mandatory relocation of eastern tribes to territory west of the Mississippi.Jackson insisted that his goal was to save the Indians and their culture.Indians resisted the controversial act,but in the end most were forced to comply.
O)Forced westward journey of Cherokees from their lands in Georgia to present-day Oklahoma in 1838.Nearly a quarter of the Cherokees died en route.
P)The principle that the less government does,the better,particularly in reference to the economy.
Q)This second national party arose in 1834 when a group of congressmen contested Andrew Jackson's policies and conduct.The party identified itself with the pre-Revolutionary American and British parties of the same name that had opposed the arbitrary actions of British monarchs.
R)Triggered by a sharp reduction in English capital and credit flowing into the United States,the cash shortage caused a panic while the collapse of credit led to a depression-the second major economic crisis of the United States-that lasted from 1837 to 1843.
S)An executive order in 1836 that required the Treasury Department to accept only gold and silver in payment for lands in the national domain.
T)Refers to the fact that the political allegiance of many American voters was determined less by party policy than by their membership in a specific ethnic or religious group. 
A) The right to vote.Between 1820 and 1860,most states revised their constitutions to extend the vote to all adult white males.Black adult men gained the right to vote with the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment (1868).The Nineteenth Amendment (1920)granted adult women the right to vote. 
B) Northern landlords,slave-owning planters,and seaport merchants who dominated the political system of the early nineteenth century. 
C) A highly organized group of insiders that directs a political party.As the power of notables waned in the 1820s,disciplined political parties usually run by professional politicians appeared in a number of states. 
D) The widespread award of public jobs to political supporters after an electoral victory.In 1829,Andrew Jackson instituted the system on the national level,arguing that the rotation of officeholders was preferable to a permanent group of bureaucrats. 
E) A meeting held by a political party to choose candidates,make policies,and enforce party discipline.
F)The mercantilist system of national economic development advocated by Henry Clay and adopted by John Quincy Adams,with a national bank to manage the nation's financial system;protective tariffs to provide revenue and encourage industry;and a nationally funded network of roads,canals,and railroads.
G)Public works such as roads and canals.
H)A term used by Andrew Jackson's supporters for the appointment by President John Quincy Adams of Henry Clay as his secretary of state,the traditional stepping-stone to the presidency.Clay had used his influence as Speaker of the House to elect Adams rather than Jackson in the election in 1824.
I)A term meaning a powerful and potentially oppressive national government.
J)A tariff enacted in 1828 that raised duties significantly on raw materials,textiles,and iron goods.New York Senator Van Buren hoped to win the support of farmers in New York,Ohio,and Kentucky with the tariff,but it enraged the South,which had no industries that needed tariff protection and resented the higher cost of imported dutied goods.
K)The constitutional argument advanced by John C.Calhoun that a state legislature or convention could void a law passed by Congress.
L)An interpretation of the Constitution that exalts the sovereignty of the states and circumscribes the authority of the national government.
M)National bank with multiple branches chartered in 1816 for twenty years.Intended to help regulate the economy,the bank became a major issue in Andrew Jackson's reelection campaign in 1832.
N)Act that directed the mandatory relocation of eastern tribes to territory west of the Mississippi.Jackson insisted that his goal was to save the Indians and their culture.Indians resisted the controversial act,but in the end most were forced to comply.
O)Forced westward journey of Cherokees from their lands in Georgia to present-day Oklahoma in 1838.Nearly a quarter of the Cherokees died en route.
P)The principle that the less government does,the better,particularly in reference to the economy.
Q)This second national party arose in 1834 when a group of congressmen contested Andrew Jackson's policies and conduct.The party identified itself with the pre-Revolutionary American and British parties of the same name that had opposed the arbitrary actions of British monarchs.
R)Triggered by a sharp reduction in English capital and credit flowing into the United States,the cash shortage caused a panic while the collapse of credit led to a depression-the second major economic crisis of the United States-that lasted from 1837 to 1843.
S)An executive order in 1836 that required the Treasury Department to accept only gold and silver in payment for lands in the national domain.
T)Refers to the fact that the political allegiance of many American voters was determined less by party policy than by their membership in a specific ethnic or religious group.

Exam 9: A Democratic Revolution, 1800-1848

The Trail of Tears was the direct consequence of which of the following government actions?

On whom did President Jackson rely for political advice?

In the early 1800s,which group would have endorsed Thomas Jefferson's and Benjamin Rush's proposals for comprehensive public education?

President Martin Van Buren responded to the Panic of 1837 by

Which of the following statements characterizes the American political system directly after the American Revolution?

Explain the rise of the Second Party System.How would you characterize American politics in the early 1840s?

Answer the following questions : -nullification

Which of the following describes the political developments taking place in America during the first two decades of the nineteenth century?

The South Carolina Exposition and Protest,written by John C.Calhoun,bore a similarity to the argument made by which of the following people?

As president,John Quincy Adams supported which of the following policies?

What did bankers,land speculators,and entrepreneurs in the 1820s to the 1840s have in common?

Which of the following describes John Tyler and his presidency?

Answer the following questions : -Tariff of Abominations

Answer the following questions : -classical liberalism,or laissez-faire

Answer the following questions : -caucus

Answer the following questions : -"consolidated government"

Answer the following questions : -Indian Removal Act of 1830

Answer the following questions : -franchise

Why was Andrew Jackson so popular?

Answer the following questions : -states' rights

Colliding Worlds, 1491-1600

American Experiments, 1521-1700

The British Atlantic World, 1607-1750

Growth, Diversity, and Conflict, 1720-1763

The Problem of Empire, 1754-1776

Making War and Republican Governments, 1776-1789

Hammering Out a Federal Republic, 1787-1820

Economic Transformations, 1800-1848

Religion, Reform, and Culture, 1820-1848

Imperial Ambitions, 1820-1848

Sectional Conflict and Crisis, 1844-1860

Bloody Ground: the Civil War, 1861-1865

Reconstruction, 1865-1877

Conquering a Continent, 1860-1890

Industrial America: Corporations and Conflicts, 1877-1910

Making Modern American Culture, 1880-1917

Civilizations Inferno: the Rise and Reform of Industrial Cities, 1880-1917

Whose Government Politics, Populists, and Progressives, 1880-1917

An Emerging World Power, 1890-1918

Unsettled Prosperity: From War to Depression, 1919-1932

Managing the Great Depression, Forging the New Deal, 1929-1938

The World at War, 1937-1945

Cold War America, 1945-1963

Triumph of the Middle Class, 1945-1963

Walking Into Freedom Land: the Civil Rights Movement, 1941-1973

Uncivil Wars:liberal Crisis and Conservative Rebirth, 1961-1972

The Search for Order in an Era of Limits, 1973-1980

Conservative America in the Ascent, 1980-1991

Confronting Global and National Dilemmas, 1989 to the Present

Filters