Exam 2: Methods in Psychology-Part C

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Validity is the tendency of a measure to produce the same result whenever it is used to measure the same thing.

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A negative correlation between two variables means that,as the score on one variable decreases,the score on the other variable will also decrease.

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When participants in an experiment behave in a way they think the experimenter wants them to behave,the problem of demand characteristics develop.

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When an independent variable is manipulated,at least two groups are created.

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External validity means an experiment defines operational variables in a normal,typical,or realistic way.

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A random sample means that every member of the population has an equal chance of being included for study.

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People are creatures of habit and usually behave the same way,regardless of whether or not they are being observed in a psychological study.

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Current ethical guidelines prohibit conducting psychological research on animals that involves pain.

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Naturalistic observation is a method for determining causal relationships between variables.

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Experimental psychologists seeking to determine cause and effect relations between variables tend to view external validity as more important than internal validity.

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People typically search for evidence that confirms their existing beliefs.

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One feature of a normal distribution is that the mean is usually greater than the median.

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A sample taken from a population is signified by a lowercase n.

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