Exam 12: Personality-Part A

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Sigmund Freud held that the ego operates on the _____ principle,the regulating mechanism that enables the individual to delay the gratification of immediate needs and operate effectively in the world.

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Social-cognitive personality psychologists believe that differences in personal constructs:

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Neil is crippled by the thought of the inevitability of his own death.As such,he views life as meaningless and has trouble in relationships.What advice might an existential psychologist provide to Neil?

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According to the existential approach,what forms the basis of personality?

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Which factor is classified as a prior event that may,in part,determine personality?

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When one person describes the personality characteristics of a number of people,those descriptions tend to be _____ than when many people describe the personality of a single individual.

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Freud thought people went through a series of distinct early life stages through which personality was formed.What were these stages called?

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Studies of identical twins who were adopted and raised apart show that shared environments have _____ impact on personality traits.

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The basic five-factor structure seems to be TRUE in which of these populations?

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The Big Five Factor Model includes _____ as one the five dimensions of personality.

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In a study by Baldwin and colleagues (1989),Catholic girls shown subliminal photos of the Pope while reading a magazine article about sex reported an increase in:

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Kim,a senior in college,plans to be a doctor and has planned her next 8 years of study in great detail.She firmly believes that she can make her dream a reality through commitment and hard work.It is likely that Kim has a(n):

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The extent to which an individual likes,values,and accepts the self is called:

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A _____ can be described as a relatively stable disposition to behave in a particular and consistent way.

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According to the social-cognitive approach,dimensions people use in making sense of their experiences are called:

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The _____ suggests that aggressiveness in males may have an adaptive value in intimidating sexual rivals.

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Which computational procedure sorts traits into a small number of underlying dimensions?

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The majority of the gender differences in personality:

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According to Bem (1974),_____ is NOT a stereotypical male personality characteristic.

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Men score LOWER than do women on:

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