Exam 18: Electron Transport and Oxidative Phosphorylation

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Cyclonite is a poison that blocks electron transfer between cytochromes bL and bH.When this poison is added to a suspension of isolated mitochondria,and when spectroscopic analysis is performed,

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Phosphate (Pi)is transported into the mitochondria from the cytosol by a phosphate carrier which is driven by the

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Matching Choose the correct answer from the list.Not all the answers will be used. -Bacteria carry out electron transport in the _____.

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All of the following inhibit electron transport EXCEPT

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Matching Choose the correct answer from the list.Not all the answers will be used. -Bacteriorhodopsin is an example of a light-driven ______ .

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The electrons formed from the aerobic oxidation of glucose are (I)ultimately transferred to O2 after several other transfer reactions. (II)transferred to the coenzymes NAD+ and FAD. (III)directly transferred to O2 during the citric acid cycle. (IV)transferred to succinate and arachidonic acid.

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Cyanide (CN-) (I)inhibition can be restored by addition of succinate. (II)inhibition can be restored by addition of cytochrome c. (III)inhibits electron transport which stops consumption of oxygen. (IV)blocks transfer of electrons from CoQ to Complex III.

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Rotenone and amytal (I)inhibition can be restored by addition of succinate (II)inhibition can be restored by addition of cytochrome c. (III)blocks consumption of oxygen. (IV)blocks transfer of electrons from CoQ to Complex III.

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A poison that prevents the transfer of electrons from the last [Fe-S] cluster of Complex I to coenzyme Q is added to a suspension of actively respiring mitochondria.Which of the following will be observed?

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Matching Choose the correct answer from the list.Not all the answers will be used. -Molecules that prevent oxidative damage by the superoxide radical possess ______ properties.

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