Exam 15: Chemical Kinetics

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Given: 2NO2(g)+ F2(g) →\rightarrow 2NO2F(g) Rate = - Δ\Delta [F2]/ Δ\Delta t The rate of the reaction can also be expressed as

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A possible mechanism for the reaction A + B + D →\rightarrow E + F is A + B → C k1,k-1,fast C + D →\rightarrow E + F k2 where C is a reactive intermediate present in very low concentrations.Calculate the steady state concentration of C in terms of the rate constants for the individual steps and the concentrations of the reactants.

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Consider the reaction 2A →\rightarrow B,Rate = k[A]2 If the rate of appearance of B is followed,derive the experimental rate constant.

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A reaction has k = 8.39 M-1.s-1.How long does it take for the reactant concentration to drop from 0.0840 M to 0.0220 M?

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Given: A + B →\rightarrow P rate = k[A][B] Which of the following is true?

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The reaction profile for the reaction [(CN)5CoOH2]2-(aq)+ SCN-(aq) →\rightarrow [(CN)5CoSCN]3- + H2O(l) is  The reaction profile for the reaction [(CN)<sub>5</sub>CoOH<sub>2</sub>]<sup>2-</sup>(aq)+ SCN<sup>-</sup>(aq) \rightarrow [(CN)<sub>5</sub>CoSCN]<sup>3</sup><sup>-</sup> + H<sub>2</sub>O(l) is    Identify the structure of B.What do A and C represent? Identify the structure of B.What do A and C represent?

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For the reaction A →\rightarrow products,the following data were collected.  For the reaction A  \rightarrow   products,the following data were collected.    Determine the order of the reaction and calculate the rate constant. Determine the order of the reaction and calculate the rate constant.

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Consider the reaction 2N2O(g) →\rightarrow 2N2(g)+ O2(g) Rate = k[N2O] For an initial concentration of N2O of 0.50 M,what is the concentration of N2O remaining after 2.0 min if k = 3.4 * 10-3 s-1?

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For the reaction cyclobutane(g) →\rightarrow 2ethylene(g)at 800 K,the half-life is 0.43 s.Calculate the time needed for the concentration of cyclobutane to fall to 1/64 of its initial value.

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Consider the reaction 2A →\rightarrow B,Rate = k[A]2 If the rate of disappearance of A is followed,derive the experimental rate constant.

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A catalyst facilitates a reaction by

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Consider the following mechanism for the destruction of ozone. O3 + NO →\rightarrow NO2 + O2 NO2 + O →\rightarrow NO + O2 What is the catalyst in this reaction?

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For a second-order reaction,a straight line is obtained from a plot of

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For a given first-order reaction,after 230 s,33% of the reactants remain.Calculate the rate constant for the reaction.

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Consider the following mechanism for the production of phosgene. Cl2 →\rightarrow Cl + Cl Cl + CO →\rightarrow COCl COCl + Cl →\rightarrow COCl2 The molecularity of the first and second elementary reactions is ____ and ____.

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A first-order reaction has a rate constant of 0.00300 s-1.The time required for 60% reaction is

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For the reaction HO(g)+ H2(g) →\rightarrow H2O(g)+ H(g) A plot of  For the reaction  HO(g)+ H<sub>2</sub>(g) \rightarrow  H<sub>2</sub>O(g)+ H(g) A plot of   versus 1/T gives a straight line with a slope equal to -5.1 * 10<sup>3</sup> K.What is the activation energy for the reaction? versus 1/T gives a straight line with a slope equal to -5.1 * 103 K.What is the activation energy for the reaction?

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The concentration-time dependence for two first order reactions is: The concentration-time dependence for two first order reactions is:    Which reaction has the greater t<sub>½</sub>? Which reaction has the greater t½?

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Given: 2A(g)+ B(g)+ C(g) →\rightarrow AC(g)+ BD(g) The following data were collected for this reaction.  Given:  2A(g)+ B(g)+ C(g) \rightarrow  AC(g)+ BD(g) The following data were collected for this reaction.    What is the rate law for this reaction? What is the rate law for this reaction?

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Consider the mechanism ClO-(aq)+ H2O(l) → HOCl(aq)+ OH-(aq)K,fast I-(aq)+ HOCl(aq) →\rightarrow HOI(aq)+ Cl-(aq)k,slow HOI(aq)+ OH-(aq) →\rightarrow OI-(aq)+ H2O(l)k,fast Draw the reaction profile for this mechanism.

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