Exam 14: Electrochemistry

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Galvanized iron is protected from corrosion because zinc reduces any Fe2+ formed.

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The standard potential of the cell Ag(s)|AgCl(s)m Cl-(aq)|Cu2+(aq)|Cu(s) Is +0.12 V at 25 ∘\circ C.If the standard potential of the Cu2+/Cu couple is +0.34 V,calculate the standard potential of the AgCl/Ag,Cl-couple.

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When the Ag(s)|AgCl(s)|Cl-(aq)electrode acts as a cathode,the reaction is

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Which of the following is the strongest oxidizing agent?

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In order to convert hydrazine,N2H4,to nitric acid,

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Consider the following cell: Zn(s)|Zn2+(aq,0.100 M)m Cl-(aq,? M)|Cl2(g,0.500 atm)|Pt For this cell,E ∘\circ = 2.12 V and E = 2.27 V at 25 ∘\circ C.Calculate the Cl-(aq)concentration in the cathode compartment.

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If E ∘\circ for the disproportionation of Cu+(aq)to Cu2+(aq)and Cu(s)is +0.18 V at 25 ∘\circ C,calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction.

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Consider the following cell: Zn(s)|Zn2+(aq,0.200 M)m H+(aq,?)|H2(g,1.00 atm)|Pt If E = +0.66 V and E ∘\circ = +0.76 V at 25 ∘\circ C,calculate the concentration of H+ in the cathode cell compartment.

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The standard voltage of the cell Ag(s)|AgBr(s)|Br-(aq)m Ag+(aq)|Ag(s) Is +0.73 V at 25 ∘\circ C.Calculate the Ksp for AgBr.

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Use the following to answer questions Use the following to answer questions   -The galvanic cell shown above uses the half-cells Pb<sup>2+</sup>/Pb and Zn<sup>2+</sup>/Zn,and a salt bridge containing KCl(aq).The voltmeter gives a positive voltage reading.The electrode B could be inert platinum metal or zinc. -The galvanic cell shown above uses the half-cells Pb2+/Pb and Zn2+/Zn,and a salt bridge containing KCl(aq).The voltmeter gives a positive voltage reading.The electrode B could be inert platinum metal or zinc.

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Given: Zn(s)+ OH-(aq)+ H2O(l)+ NO3-(aq) →\rightarrow Zn(OH)42-(aq)+ NH3(g) If the coefficient of NO3- in the balanced equation is 1,how many electrons are transferred in the reaction?

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If the standard potential for Tl3+(aq)/Tl+(aq)is 1.21 V and the standard potential for Tl+(aq)/Tl(s)is -0.34 V,calculate the standard potential for Tl3+(aq)+ 3e- →\rightarrow Tl(s).

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In the Daniell cell,the anode is zinc metal and the cathode is copper metal.When the cell operates,the anode gets smaller and the cathode gets larger.

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Consider the following cell at standard conditions: Zn(s)|Zn2+(aq)m Fe2+(aq)|Fe(s) Calculate the value of Δ\Delta Gr ∘\circ for the reaction that occurs when current is drawn from this cell.

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Which species will reduce Ag+ but not Fe2+?

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What potential does a cell have that uses bromine to oxidize hydrogen to H+ under standard conditions at 298 K?

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What current is required to produce 91.6 g of chromium meta from chromium(VI)oxide in 12.4 hours?

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If the standard potentials for the couples Cu2+/Cu,Ag+/Ag,and Fe2+/Fe are +0.34,+0.80,and -0.44 V,respectively,which is the strongest reducing agent?

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Consider the following cell: Zn(s)|Zn2+(aq,0.10 M)m Cu2+(aq,0.10 M)|Cu(s) At equilibrium,what is the concentration of Cu2+(aq)?

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Given: PH3(g) →\rightarrow P4(s),basic solution. How many electrons appear in the balanced half-reaction?

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