Exam 14: Chemical Kinetics

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The rate constant for a second-order reaction is 0.13 M-1s-1. If the initial concentration of reactant is 0.26 mol/L, it takes ________ s for the concentration to decrease to 0.07 mol/L.

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Of the units below, ________ are appropriate for a third-order reaction rate constant.

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Of the following, ________ will lower the activation energy for a reaction.

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The decomposition of N2O5 in solution in carbon tetrachloride proceeds via the reaction 2N2O5 (soln) → 4NO2 (soln) + O2 (soln) The reaction is first order and has a rate constant of 4.82 × 10-3 s-1 at 64 °C. If the reaction is initiated with 0.072 mol in a 1.00-L vessel, how many moles remain after 151 s?

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The number of molecules that participate as reactants defines the ________ of the reaction.

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A particular first-order reaction has a rate constant of 1.35 × 102 s-1 at 25.0 °C. What is the magnitude of k at 65.0 °C if Ea = 55.5 kJ/mol?

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The rate law for a reaction is rate = k[A][B] Which one of the following statements is false?

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A flask is charged with 0.124 mol of A and allowed to react to form B according to the reaction A(g)→B(g). The following data are obtained for [A] as the reaction proceeds: A flask is charged with 0.124 mol of A and allowed to react to form B according to the reaction A(g)→B(g). The following data are obtained for [A] as the reaction proceeds:   -The average rate of appearance of B between 20 s and 30 s is ________ mol/s. -The average rate of appearance of B between 20 s and 30 s is ________ mol/s.

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A catalyst that is present in the same phase as the reacting molecules is called a(n)________ catalyst.

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Which energy difference in the energy profile below corresponds to the activation energy for the forward reaction? Which energy difference in the energy profile below corresponds to the activation energy for the forward reaction?

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If the rate law for the reaction 2A + 3B → products Is second order in A and first order in B, then the rate law is rate = ________.

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Nitrogen dioxide decomposes to nitric oxide and oxygen via the reaction: 2NO2 → 2NO + O2 In a particular experiment at 300 °C, [NO2] drops from 0.0143 to 0.00701 M in 261 s. The rate of disappearance of NO2 for this period is ________ M/s.

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Which substance in the reaction below either appears or disappears the fastest? 4NH3 + 7O2 → 4NO2 + 6H2O

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The kinetics of the reaction below were studied and it was determined that the reaction rate increased by a factor of 9 when the concentration of B was tripled. The reaction is ________ order in B. A + B → P

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A catalyst that is present in a different phase from the reacting molecules is called a(n)________ catalyst.

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The decomposition of N2O5 in solution in carbon tetrachloride proceeds via the reaction 2N2O5 (soln) → 4NO2 (soln) + O2 (soln) The reaction is first order and has a rate constant of 4.82 × 10-3 s-1 at 64 °C. The rate law for the reaction is rate = ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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A flask is charged with 0.124 mol of A and allowed to react to form B according to the reaction A(g)→B(g). The following data are obtained for [A] as the reaction proceeds: A flask is charged with 0.124 mol of A and allowed to react to form B according to the reaction A(g)→B(g). The following data are obtained for [A] as the reaction proceeds:   -How many moles of B are present at 30 s? -How many moles of B are present at 30 s?

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The instantaneous rate of a reaction can be read directly from the graph of molarity versus time at any point on the graph.

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A second-order reaction has a half-life of 12 s when the initial concentration of reactant is 0.98 M. The rate constant for this reaction is ________ M-1s-1.

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Heterogeneous catalysts have different phases from reactants.

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