Exam 23: Nuclear Chemistry
Exam 1: Chemistry: The Study of Change153 Questions
Exam 2: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions141 Questions
Exam 3: Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions168 Questions
Exam 4: Reactions in Aqueous Solution161 Questions
Exam 5: Gases109 Questions
Exam 6: Thermo-Chemistry111 Questions
Exam 7: Quantum Theory and the Electronic Structure of Atoms115 Questions
Exam 8: Periodic Relationships Among the Elements119 Questions
Exam 9: Chemical Bonding I: Basic Concepts118 Questions
Exam 10: Chemical Bonding Ii: Molecular Geometry and Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals122 Questions
Exam 11: Intermolecular Forces and Liquids and Solids140 Questions
Exam 12: Physical Properties of Solutions109 Questions
Exam 13: Chemical Kinetics114 Questions
Exam 14: Chemical Equilibrium100 Questions
Exam 15: Acids and Bases163 Questions
Exam 16: Acid-Base Equilibria and Solubility Equilibria110 Questions
Exam 17: Chemistry in the Atmosphere41 Questions
Exam 18: Entropy, Free Energy, and Equilibrium112 Questions
Exam 19: Electrochemistry138 Questions
Exam 20: Metallurgy and the Chemistry of Metals58 Questions
Exam 21: Nonmetallic Elements and Their Compounds41 Questions
Exam 22: Transition Metal Chemistry and Coordination Compounds80 Questions
Exam 23: Nuclear Chemistry112 Questions
Exam 24: Organic Chemistry57 Questions
Exam 25: Synthetic and Natural Organic Polymers42 Questions
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Determine how much energy is released when polonium-210 decays according to
. [Atomic masses: polonium-210 = 209.982857 amu; helium-4 = 4.002603 amu; lead-206 = 205.974449 amu]
(Multiple Choice)
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The rates of radioactive decay processes, like the rates of chemical reactions, are sensitive to temperature changes.
(True/False)
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What element is the stable end-product of the uranium radioactive decay series?
(Multiple Choice)
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The only stable isotope of fluorine is
F. What type of radioactivity would you expect from the isotope
F, which has one fewer neutron?
(Multiple Choice)
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The isotope of iodine with mass number 128 undergoes beta decay with a half-life of 25.00 minutes. How long will it take for 93.75% of a sample of pure 128 I to decay?
(Short Answer)
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A plot of the number of neutrons versus the number of protons in various isotopes produces a "belt of stability." Isotopes below the belt of stability (i.e., with a smaller neutron-to-proton ratio)decay by beta particle emission.
(True/False)
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Gamma-rays cause radiation damage when they interact with matter by producing
(Multiple Choice)
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What would the atom ratio of 206Pb to 238U be in a uranium mineral from a rock that is 1.0 109 years old? t1/2(238U)= 4.5 109 yr.
(Multiple Choice)
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Determine how much energy is released when thorium-230 decays according to
. [Atomic masses: thorium-230 = 230.033127 amu; helium-4 = 4.002603 amu; radium-226 = 226.025403 amu]
(Multiple Choice)
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The mass of a nucleus is always less than the sum of the masses of the nucleons.
(True/False)
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The Rb-87/Sr-87 method of dating rocks is often used by geologists:
Rb
Sr +
t1/2 = 6.0 1010 yr Estimate the age of a rock sample in which the present-day mole ratio of Rb-87 to Sr-87 is 36:1.
(Multiple Choice)
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Strontium-90 has a half-life of 28.8 years.How much strontium-90 was present initially, if after 144 years 10.0 g remain?
(Short Answer)
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Which of the following is an advantage of nuclear power plants over coal-burning plants? Nuclear power plants
(Multiple Choice)
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A rock contains 0.37 mg of Pb-206 and 0.95 mg of U-238. The half-life of the decay series U-238 Pb-206 is 4.5 109 yr. Assuming no Pb-206 was present in the rock initially, how old is the rock?
(Multiple Choice)
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The following nuclear equation is correctly balanced.
Al +
He
P +
n
(True/False)
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The only stable isotope of aluminum is aluminum-27. What type of radioactive decay should be expected from
Al?
(Multiple Choice)
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The heaviest known isotope of hydrogen is called tritium,
H. It decays by beta emission, and has a half-life of 12.3 years. What fraction of a tritium sample will remain after 5.20 years?
(Multiple Choice)
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Which isotope, when bombarded with nitrogen-15, yields the artificial isotope dubnium-260 plus 4 neutrons?
(Multiple Choice)
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