Exam 3: Stoichiometry

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Ammonium nitrate decomposes to give dinitrogen monoxide and water as shown in the following reaction: NH4NO3 →\rarr N2O + 2H2O If a 108 g sample of NH4NO3 decomposes to give 23 g of N2O(g), what percent of the original sample remains?

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Liquid heptane, C7H16, burns in oxygen gas to yield carbon dioxide and water. What is the minimum mass of oxygen required for the complete reaction of 25.5 mL of heptane? (density of heptane = 0.6838 g/mL)

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A compound with a percent composition by mass of 87.5% N and 12.5% H was recently discovered. What is the empirical formula for this compound?

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An average atom of uranium (U)is approximately how many times heavier than an atom of potassium?

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Balance the following chemical equation: H2 + N2 →\rarr NH3

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Liquid heptane, C7H16, burns in oxygen gas to yield carbon dioxide and water. What mass of water is produced when 15.0 mL of heptane burns completely? (density of heptane = 0.6838 g/mL)

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A 0.8715 g sample of sorbic acid, a compound first obtained from the berries of a certain ash tree, is burned completely in oxygen to give 2.053 g of carbon dioxide and 0.5601 g of water. The empirical formula of sorbic acid is

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Oxidation of a hydrocarbon gave a product composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. The product that was purified and sent off for elemental analysis giving the following mass percents: 68.85% C and 4.95% H. Determine the empirical formula of this compound.

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How many atoms are in 0.0728 g of PCl3?

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Calculate the percent composition by mass of oxygen in Na2CO3.

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Ammonia reacts with diatomic oxygen to form nitric oxide and water vapor: 4NH3 + 5O2 →\rarr 4NO + 6H2O What is the theoretical yield of water, in moles, when 40.0 g NH3 and 50.0 g O2 are mixed and allowed to react?

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The mass of 1.63 * 1021 silicon atoms is

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What is the coefficient of H2SO4 when the following equation is properly balanced with the smallest set of whole numbers? ___ Ca3(PO4)2 + ___ H2SO4 →\rarr ___ CaSO4 + ___ H3PO4

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Nickel has a lower atomic mass than cobalt, even though it has a higher atomic number. One possible explanation is that one of the average atomic masses was miscalculated. In the case of cobalt, there is only one isotope: 100% 59Co at a mass of 58.9332 amu. For nickel, however, there are five isotopes as given in the table. Nickel has a lower atomic mass than cobalt, even though it has a higher atomic number. One possible explanation is that one of the average atomic masses was miscalculated. In the case of cobalt, there is only one isotope: 100% <sup>59</sup>Co at a mass of 58.9332 amu. For nickel, however, there are five isotopes as given in the table.   A. Using the data in the table, calculate the average atomic mass for nickel. B. Is the atomic mass for nickel in your periodic table correct? C. Regardless of your answer to part B, how else could you explain the observation that the atomic mass of nickel is less than the mass of cobalt, even though it has the higher atomic number? A. Using the data in the table, calculate the average atomic mass for nickel. B. Is the atomic mass for nickel in your periodic table correct? C. Regardless of your answer to part B, how else could you explain the observation that the atomic mass of nickel is less than the mass of cobalt, even though it has the higher atomic number?

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How many grams of Cr can be produced by the reaction of 44.1 g of Cr2O3 with 35.0 g of Al according to the following chemical reaction? 2Al + Cr2O3 →\rarr Al2O3 + 2Cr

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Ammonia reacts with diatomic oxygen to form nitric oxide and water vapor: 4NH3 + 5O2 →\rarr 4NO + 6H2O When 40.0 g NH3 and 50.0 g O2 are allowed to react, which is the limiting reagent?

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How many moles of O atoms are in 25.7 g of CaSO4?

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Calculate the mass of 3.00 moles of CF2Cl2.

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What is the mass of 7.80 * 1018 carbon atoms?

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Calculate the number of moles of cesium in 50.0 g of cesium.

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