Exam 3: Project Management

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You know when you have arrived at the optimal solution in using the Time-Cost CPM Scheduling model analysis when what happens?

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D

Most project work is controlled by PERT or CPM and thus team leadership is less crucial than in other parts of an organization.

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False

Below are the data for a Time-Cost CPM Scheduling analysis.The time is in days and the costs include both direct and indirect costs.

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 Immediate  Normal  Crash  Normal  Crash  Activity  Predecessor  Time  Time  Cost  Cost  A  None 32$200$400 B  A 43$300$600 C  A 11$300$300 D  B and C 32$500$550 E  D 21$500$900\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|}\hline & \text { Immediate } & \text { Normal } & \text { Crash } & \text { Normal } & \text { Crash } \\\hline \text { Activity } & \text { Predecessor } & \text { Time } & \text { Time } & \text { Cost } & \text { Cost } \\\hline \text { A } & \text { None } & 3 & 2 & \$ 200 & \$ 400 \\\hline \text { B } & \text { A } & 4 & 3 & \$ 300 & \$ 600 \\\hline \text { C } & \text { A } & 1 & 1 & \$ 300 & \$ 300 \\\hline \text { D } & \text { B and C } & 3 & 2 & \$ 500 & \$ 550 \\\hline \text { E } & \text { D } & 2 & 1 & \$ 500 & \$ 900 \\\hline\end{array}
If you crash this project to reduce the total time by four days,what is the total time of the project and total cost?
Total time is 8 days,total cost is $2,750

A simple project listing of five activities,their predecessors and their respective time estimates are presented below: Activity Immediate Predecessor Time in Days A None 3 B A 2 C A 1 D B and C 3 E D 4 Using the Single Time Estimate CPM procedure,what is the Latest Finish Time for the last activity in this project (i.e. ,the total time to complete the project)?

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When reducing the planned duration of a project using the Time-Cost CPM model we select the activity to crash by determining the cost of each alternative and selecting the one whose cost is the greatest.

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Breakthrough projects are those that provide fundamental improvements to existing products.

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You have collected the data for a Time-Cost CPM Scheduling model analysis.The time is in days and the project "direct costs" are given below. Immediate Normal Crash Normal Crash Activity Predecessor Time Time Cost (Direct) Cost (Direct) A None 3 2 \ 300 \ 400 B A 3 3 \ 100 \ 100 C A 1 1 \ 200 \ 200 D B and C 3 2 \ 400 \ 550 E D 2 1 \ 500 \ 900 F E 3 3 \ 200 \ 200 G F 2 2 \ 100 \ 100 The indirect costs for the project are determined on a daily duration basis.If the project lasts 16 days the total indirect costs are $400,15 days they will be $250,14 days they will be $200 and 13 days they will be $100.If you crash this project by one day what is the total (i.e. ,direct and indirect)project cost?

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What is the criterion for determining whether a project activity is on the "critical path" or not?

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Slack activity time is the difference between the early start and the late finish of a project activity time.

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You have determined the critical path in a CPM analysis.You would like to determine the probability of completing the project is a desired period of time.One of the activities on the critical path has an optimistic time of 5 minutes,a most likely time of 6 and a pessimistic time of 17.What is the variance estimate of this activity?

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The expected time estimate in a CPM three time estimate procedure is a weighted average formula.

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You are working on a project that has 12 activities and want to perform a CPM analysis on the project.You determine the critical path consists of only five activities.You then compute the variances for the five critical path activities and these variances are 3,4,2,1 and 6 days.If the desired completion date for the project is 50 days and the expected completion date for the project is 40 days,what is the probability that the project will be completed by the desired completion date?

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PERT is an abbreviation for which of the following methodologies?

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A project milestone is a specific event to be reached by a particular point in time.

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An advantage of a pure project where self-contained teams work full time on a project is which of the following?

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One of the assumptions made using CPM is that project activity sequence relationships can be specified and networked.

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When the time estimates in a CPM analysis vary into optimistic,most likely and pessimistic,we should use the single time estimate CPM procedure.

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What is a work breakdown structure?

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The activity direct costs associated with a project might include giving workers overtime to complete a project in less-than the expected time.

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One of the criticisms of CPM analysis is that projects tend to change and develop over time,making the use of formulas for combining together the optimistic,most likely and pessimistic values useless.

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