Exam 7: Utility Maximization

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If the quantity of X is measured on the horizontal axis and the quantity of Y on the vertical, then the slope of the budget line is equal to the price of X divided by the price of Y.

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The first Pepsi yields Craig 18 units of utility and the second yields him an additional 12 units of utility. His total utility from three Pepsis is 38 units of utility. The marginal utility of the third Pepsi is

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Suppose that football tickets at your university are given away for free and that there are still empty seats for all games. Ignoring all other costs of going to the games, you should continue attending until your

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Noncash gifts

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Betty is maximizing her satisfaction from spending her budget on two items, movie rentals and music downloads. If her marginal utility from the last movie rental is twice that from the last music download, what is the price of a movie rental if the price of a music download is $0.80?

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If a consumer has an income of $200, the price of X is $5, and the price of Y is $10, what is the maximum quantity of X the consumer is able to purchase?

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Which of the following best expresses the law of diminishing marginal utility?

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Sharon purchases two products with a given fixed budget, orange juice and soda. Her marginal utility from orange juice is 60, and her marginal utility from soda is 30. The price of a bottle of orange juice is $2.00, and the price of soda is $1.00. These data suggest that

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Which of the following statements is not correct?

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An indifference curve shows all

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When the price of a product falls, the income effect induces the consumer to purchase more of it, while the substitution effect prompts her to buy less.

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Refer to the diagram, in which the downsloping lines are budget lines and I1, I2, and I3 comprise an indifference map. The combinations of products M and N indicated by points 1, 2, and 5 are such that Refer to the diagram, in which the downsloping lines are budget lines and I<sub>1</sub>, I<sub>2</sub>, and I<sub>3</sub><sub> </sub>comprise an indifference map. The combinations of products M and N indicated by points 1, 2, and 5 are such that

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A consumer has two basic choices in making a trip: rent a car for $30.00 a day and spend two days of travel to the destination, or spend $400 for an airplane ticket and fly to the destination in two hours. The marginal utilities of the car rental and the airline ticket are the same. The consumer values time at $5 an hour. The rational consumer will most likely

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Indifference curves and budget lines can be used to derive an individual's demand curve for a product.

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Suppose you have money income of $10, all of which you spend on Coke and popcorn. In the diagram, the prices of Coke and popcorn, respectively, are Suppose you have money income of $10, all of which you spend on Coke and popcorn. In the diagram, the prices of Coke and popcorn, respectively, are

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After eating four slices of pizza, you are offered a fifth slice for free. You turn down the fifth slice. Your refusal indicates that the

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The table shows the marginal-utility schedules for goods A and B for a hypothetical consumer. The price of good A is $1, and the price of good B is $2. The income of the consumer is $8. The table shows the marginal-utility schedules for goods A and B for a hypothetical consumer. The price of good A is $1, and the price of good B is $2. The income of the consumer is $8.   If the consumer spends the given budget and gets maximum utility out of it, then she is receiving how much satisfaction from each dollar spent on the final unit of good A consumed? If the consumer spends the given budget and gets maximum utility out of it, then she is receiving how much satisfaction from each dollar spent on the final unit of good A consumed?

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Noncash gift-giving involves value loss when the marginal utility of the gift to the receiver is less than the product price.

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The income effect explains an exception to the law of demand.

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A consumer allocates all income between two products, A and B. If, on an indifference map, the equilibrium position shifts onto a higher indifference curve, then

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