Exam 4: The Ethical and Social Environment

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The purpose of a political action committee (PAC)is to

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Awarding funds or gifts to individuals is called philanthropic giving.

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Why should an organization contribute to socially responsible programs?

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An organization should contribute to socially responsible programs for several reasons:

1. **Reputation and Brand Value**: Engaging in socially responsible programs can enhance an organization's reputation, making it more attractive to customers, investors, and potential employees who prefer to associate with companies that demonstrate ethical practices and social responsibility.

2. **Customer Loyalty**: Consumers are increasingly looking to do business with companies that reflect their values. By contributing to social causes, organizations can build a loyal customer base that appreciates their commitment to making a positive impact on society.

3. **Employee Engagement and Attraction**: Many employees want to work for companies that are socially responsible. This can lead to increased employee satisfaction, lower turnover rates, and the ability to attract top talent who are looking for meaningful work.

4. **Risk Management**: Socially responsible programs can help mitigate risks by addressing potential issues before they become problems. For example, investing in environmentally sustainable practices can reduce the risk of regulatory fines and improve community relations.

5. **Innovation**: The challenges of addressing social issues can lead to innovation. Companies may develop new products or services that meet social needs or improve efficiency, which can open up new markets and opportunities for growth.

6. **Long-term Financial Performance**: There is a growing body of evidence suggesting that socially responsible companies can achieve better financial performance in the long run. This is due to a combination of enhanced brand loyalty, operational efficiencies, and the avoidance of costs associated with negative social or environmental impacts.

7. **Legal and Regulatory Compliance**: Contributing to socially responsible programs can help organizations stay ahead of regulatory requirements. Proactively addressing social and environmental issues can prevent future legislation from disrupting business operations.

8. **Community and Stakeholder Relations**: By contributing to the community, organizations can build strong relationships with local stakeholders, which can be beneficial in times of need, such as during regulatory changes or when seeking support for new projects.

9. **Social License to Operate**: In many industries, particularly those with significant environmental or social impacts, contributing to socially responsible programs can help secure a 'social license to operate' from the community and other stakeholders, which is essential for long-term success.

10. **Ethical Obligation**: Beyond the strategic benefits, there is an ethical argument that businesses, as part of society, have a responsibility to contribute positively to the world. This perspective holds that companies should not solely focus on profit but also consider the impact of their actions on the environment and society at large.

In summary, contributing to socially responsible programs can help an organization build a strong brand, foster customer and employee loyalty, drive innovation, manage risks, comply with regulations, and ultimately improve its bottom line, all while fulfilling its ethical obligations to society.

When Bernard Madoff was on house arrest he started mailing his assets to other people.He demonstrated a(n)____________________ stance.

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Politicians caught in extramarital affairs usually deny wrong doing until there is physical evidence to contradict the politician's claims.This is an example of the ____ approach to responsibility.

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Information technology and privacy continues to be an ethical issue.

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Target selected 42 schools to receive new libraries.This is an example of which area of social responsibility?

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Colleges,courts,and creditors are all ____________________ to organizations.

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____ is the extent to which an organization and its members follow basic ethical and legal standards of behavior.

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The Tiny Little T-Shirt Company printed 500 shirts at cost for the Helene Cody 5K run.The shirt company used a(n)____________________ stance.

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What are the issues associated with information technology and privacy?

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Blowing your own horn is the disclosure by an employee of the illegal or unethical conduct on the part of others within the organization.

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Which of the following is part of the organizational context in which ethical/unethical behaviors occur?

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Women in Saudi Arabia have been arrested for driving.Their actions are

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Which of the following is an important factor in how the organization treats economic agents?

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The Internet and e-commerce affects the natural environment by

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When IBM makes large contributions to the performing arts,this is an example of which general area of social responsibility?

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One way the government regulates or tries to influence businesses is by using political action committees.

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The primary economic agents of interest for an organization include

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Judith Cruz,the executive director of the Treasure Coast Food Bank,had a logistics problem.She contacted Wal-Mart to ask for management advice.Members from Wal-Mart's distribution team arrived at the food bank,helping it improve its warehousing,sorting,and routing,to allow more food deliveries per week.The food bank went from serving 42,000 meals per week to more than 100,000 meals.Cruz says the advice provided by Wal-Mart would have cost 100s of thousands of dollars if contracted with a management consulting firm.This is an example of

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