Exam 4: Learning and Human Nurture

Pavlov placed food in the mouths of dogs, and they began to salivate. The food acted as a (an)

Which of these punishments is LEAST likely to be effective?

Your text suggests that waiting for an elevator is a good example of a ________ reinforcement schedule.

Damage to neurons within the ________ that use the transmitter ________ would be expected to diminish the experience of reward.

Gina walks into her psychology class on the first day, and she sits next to Roger. She thinks his looks are decent, but by the end of the semester she finds him to be quite attractive due to

Learning always occurs as a result of

The tendency to respond to a stimulus that is similar to the original conditioned stimulus is called

Punishment is an effective means to control someone's behavior only if

Secondary reinforcers differ from primary reinforcers in that secondary reinforcers

Describe the process of classical conditioning. Provide an example of classical conditioning, identifying and explaining all the relevant stimuli and responses.

A practical use of aversive conditioning by John Garcia was to

A punisher is an aversive consequence that

If a child cries to obtain a new toy, the crying acts as a

Thorndike's idea that responses that brought about positive outcomes would likely be repeated is called

The key advantage of using a variable ratio schedule of reinforcement is that

Which of the following is NOT an example of an operant?

A Congressional hearing is taking place in Washington, DC. The representatives are discussing whether the portrayals of violence on children's TV shows are perhaps contributing to the violence we see in schools today. The work of what psychologist is most relevant to their discussions?

________ reported that watching violent behaviors makes children more likely to behave violently.

Which of the following is true of the difference between operant and classical conditioning?

What is likely to happen to rats that drink a saccharin solution and are then shocked?