Exam 4: Learning and Human Nurture

You decide that you are going to condition your dog to salivate to the sound of a metronome. You sound the metronome and then several minutes later you give the dog a biscuit. You do this several times but no conditioning seems to occur. This is probably because

The reappearance of a learned response after extinction has occurred is called

A Vietnam war veteran who hears a "call to battle stations" alarm sound last heard in heavy combat would be expected to

Harmony notices that her cat salivates as soon as he hears the sound of Harmony opening a can with an electric can opener. In this example, the ________ is the conditioned stimulus.

In the "Little Albert" study, the fear-producing stimulus used as a UCS was the

When Joe thinks about his sorely missed girlfriend he drinks alcohol, which helps dull his feelings. This best illustrates

When Pavlov placed food in the mouths of canine subjects, they began to salivate. The salivation was a(n)

The similarity of positive reinforcement and positive punishment is that each involves

An expert on parenting is addressing parents at the local grade school. When the topic of punishment is discussed, what is one outcome of punishment the expert is likely to note for the parents to consider?

Studies of observational learning demonstrate that

Who is best known for studying the phenomenon of insight in animals?

Your professor likes to give pop quizzes in your psychology class, thus she is promoting the ________ schedule of reinforcement.

Little Albert was conditioned to fear a

A girl learns that whenever her brother shares his cookie with her, her mother gives him a piece of candy. The girl starts sharing her treats with her friends when they come over in the hopes of getting a similar reward. The girl's learning to share is an example of

If Julie receives her allowance every Sunday, assuming she has completed all of her chores, she is on which intermittent schedule of reinforcement?

Imagine that you try to condition someone so that a particular sound elicits a literal "knee jerk response." Which of the following is accurate?

In the context of classical conditioning, which of following components "elicits" a response?

You train your dog, Milo, to salivate at the sound of a bell. Then you ring the bell every five minutes and don't follow the ringing with food for Milo. He salivates less and less and finally stops salivating at all when the bell rings. But the next morning, when you ring the bell, Milo salivates! What term is used to explain the reappearance of this response?

What is insight learning?

The researcher responsible for discovering classical conditioning was