Exam 12: Motivating Employees

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According to the two-factor theory, providing hygiene factors will eliminate employee dissatisfaction but will not motivate workers to high achievement levels.

(True/False)
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Job rotation systematically moves employees from one job to another, thereby increasing the number of different tasks an employee performs without increasing the complexity of any one job.

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Daisy tried to apply the job characteristics model to her workforce, but it only worked for some of her employees.Which of the following may be a reason why it did not work for everyone?

(Multiple Choice)
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__________ is the degree to which the worker has freedom, discretion, and self-determination in planning and carrying out tasks.

(Short Answer)
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Describe Herzberg's two-factor approach to workplace motivation.

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__________ is the value of outcomes, or attraction to outcomes, for the individual.

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At Rightway Industries, new hires spend a significant portion of their first week of training just walking around the factory, observing other workers, and watching them get rewarded for doing their jobs well.This is an example of ______.

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The idea that people are strongly motivated by a potential loss, such as a financial penalty, is known as __________.

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Employee motivation affects productivity, and part of a manager's job is to channel motivation toward the accomplishment of organizational goals.

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Describe the Simple Model of Motivation proposed in Exhibit 12.1

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In David McClelland's acquired needs theory, what are the three acquired needs most commonly discussed, and which is (are) not dependent on relationships with other people?

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Managers who motivate employees by tapping into their self-doubts are using an intrinsic negative approach.

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The observation that positively reinforced behavior tends to be repeated is the basis for the __________.

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In goal-setting theory, which of the following terms refers to the need to make goals highly ambitious but achievable?

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Define process theories of motivation.

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According to McClelland, a high need for __________ is associated with successful attainment of top levels in the organizational hierarchy.

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List the four reinforcement tools.

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Job _____ is to increasing variety by moving employees from job to job as job _____ is to increasing variety by combining a series of small tasks into one new, broader job.

(Multiple Choice)
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In McClelland's theory, need for __________ relates to desire to form close personal relationships, avoid conflict, and establish warm friendships.

(Short Answer)
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The delegation of power and authority to subordinates is referred to as _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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