Table 8.2 Codons in mRNA molecule and their corresponding amino acids \[\begin{array} { | c | c | c | c | } \hline \text { UUU } & \text { Phenylalanine } & \text { UAU } & \text { tyrosine } \\ \hline \text { UUA } & \text { leucine } & \text { UAA } & \text { nonsense } \\ \hline \text { GCA } & \text { alanine } & \text { AAU } & \text { asparagine } \\ \hline \text { AAG } & \text { lysine } & \text { UGC } & \text { cysteine } \\ \hline \text { GUU } & \text { valine } & \text { UCG, UCU } & \text { serine } \\ \hline \end{array}\] -Refer to Table 8.2 The anticodon for valine is

A) GUU. B) CUU. C) CTT. D) CAA. E) GTA. A) GUU. B) CUU. C) CTT. D) CAA. E) GTA.

A) any random segment of DNA. B) three nucleotides that code for an amino acid. C) a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that codes for a functional product. D) a sequence of nucleotides in RNA that codes for a functional product. E) the RNA product of a transcribed section of DNA. A) any random segment of DNA. B) three nucleotides that code for an amino acid. C) a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that codes for a functional product. D) a sequence of nucleotides in RNA that codes for a functional product. E) the RNA product of a transcribed section of DNA.

Table 8.2 Codons in mRNA molecule and their corresponding amino acids \[\begin{array} { | c | c | c | c | } \hline \text { UUU } & \text { Phenylalanine } & \text { UAU } & \text { tyrosine } \\ \hline \text { UUA } & \text { leucine } & \text { UAA } & \text { nonsense } \\ \hline \text { GCA } & \text { alanine } & \text { AAU } & \text { asparagine } \\ \hline \text { AAG } & \text { lysine } & \text { UGC } & \text { cysteine } \\ \hline \text { GUU } & \text { valine } & \text { UCG, UCU } & \text { serine } \\ \hline \end{array}\] -Refer to Table 8.2.If an indeterminate frameshift mutation occurred (that is,one at a random location)in the sequence of bases shown below,what would be the sequence of amino acids coded for? 3' ATTACGCTTTGC

A) leucine-arginine-lysine-alanine B) asparagine-arginine-lysine-alanine C) asparagine-cysteine-valine-serine D) Translation would stop at the first codon. E) The answer cannot be determined based on the information provided. A) leucine-arginine-lysine-alanine B) asparagine-arginine-lysine-alanine C) asparagine-cysteine-valine-serine D) Translation would stop at the first codon. E) The answer cannot be determined based on the information provided.

A) are found in prokaryotic cells. B) are a part of the prokaryotic ribosome. C) are a part of the eukaryotic ribosome. D) allow different cells to produce different proteins. E) are responsible for inducing operons. A) are found in prokaryotic cells. B) are a part of the prokaryotic ribosome. C) are a part of the eukaryotic ribosome. D) allow different cells to produce different proteins. E) are responsible for inducing operons.

Table 8.2 Codons in mRNA molecule and their corresponding amino acids \[\begin{array} { | c | c | c | c | } \hline \text { UUU } & \text { Phenylalanine } & \text { UAU } & \text { tyrosine } \\ \hline \text { UUA } & \text { leucine } & \text { UAA } & \text { nonsense } \\ \hline \text { GCA } & \text { alanine } & \text { AAU } & \text { asparagine } \\ \hline \text { AAG } & \text { lysine } & \text { UGC } & \text { cysteine } \\ \hline \text { GUU } & \text { valine } & \text { UCG, UCU } & \text { serine } \\ \hline \end{array}\] -Refer to Table 8.2.If the sequence of amino acids encoded by a strand of DNA is serine-alanine-lysine-leucine,what is the order of bases in the sense strand of DNA?

A) 3' UGUGCAAAGUUA 5' B) 3' AGACGTTTCAAT 5' C) 3' TCTCGTTTGTTA 5' D) 5' TGTGCTTTCTTA 3' E) 5' AGAGCTTTGAAT 3' A) 3' UGUGCAAAGUUA 5' B) 3' AGACGTTTCAAT 5' C) 3' TCTCGTTTGTTA 5' D) 5' TGTGCTTTCTTA 3' E) 5' AGAGCTTTGAAT 3'