Exam 6: Efficiency and Fairness of Markets

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What is the "big tradeoff"?

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When there is a cost or benefit that affects someone other than the seller and buyer, then there is

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When there is market failure so that a market produces less than the efficient amount,

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As more of a good is consumed, the marginal benefit of the good

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A benefit that accrues to people other than the buyer of a good is known as ________ benefit.

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The resource allocation method used for the online auctions on eBay is

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Consumer surplus is equal to

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Consumer surplus equals

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Which describes the economic meanings of value and price?

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Wal-Mart has a limited number of "Black Friday" (the day-after Thanksgiving Day)special items on sale at prices well below their typical price. Wal-Mart opens at 10 PM on Thanksgiving. Wal-Mart is using a ________ allocation method for these items.

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The producer surplus of making and selling 10 chairs is found by

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What are the two views of fairness? How does each view redistribution of income from the rich to the poor?

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  -The table above shows the production possibilities frontier for the nation of Isolanda. a. Find the marginal cost of a pound of fish using the above PPF. b. How does the marginal cost of a pound of fish change as more fish are caught? -The table above shows the production possibilities frontier for the nation of Isolanda. a. Find the marginal cost of a pound of fish using the above PPF. b. How does the marginal cost of a pound of fish change as more fish are caught?

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Consumers' total benefit from consuming a good is equal to the

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Marginal benefit curves

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What allocation method is the primary method used in the United States?

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  -In the above figure, if the quantity is equal to 1,500,000 units, the deadweight is equal to -In the above figure, if the quantity is equal to 1,500,000 units, the deadweight is equal to

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Jose works at Intel. His manager tells him what work needs to be completed each month. Jose's resource, labor, is allocated with which of the following methods?

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  -In the figure above, if the market is at equilibrium, then the total consumer surplus equals the area ________ and the total producer surplus equals the area ________. -In the figure above, if the market is at equilibrium, then the total consumer surplus equals the area ________ and the total producer surplus equals the area ________.

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  -The figure shows the demand curve for hotel rooms at a local resort. a. If the hotel charges $120 per night, how many rooms will they rent? b. If there are only 40 rooms available, how much are customers willing to pay for a room? c. If 60 rooms are available, how much are customers willing to pay? d. What do the dollars in your answer to part (c)represent? -The figure shows the demand curve for hotel rooms at a local resort. a. If the hotel charges $120 per night, how many rooms will they rent? b. If there are only 40 rooms available, how much are customers willing to pay for a room? c. If 60 rooms are available, how much are customers willing to pay? d. What do the dollars in your answer to part (c)represent?

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