Exam 16: The Cpi and the Cost of Living

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  -The table above has information about the CPI, nominal wage rate, and nominal interest rate for the country of Syldavia for the years 2010 to 2012. The reference base year is 2010. The real interest rate in Syldavia during 2012 was -The table above has information about the CPI, nominal wage rate, and nominal interest rate for the country of Syldavia for the years 2010 to 2012. The reference base year is 2010. The real interest rate in Syldavia during 2012 was

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D

If a private wage contract is agreed upon with a cost of living adjustment such that wage hikes are equal to increases in the CPI,

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C

Item Quantity Price Quantity (2011) Price Loaves of bread 20 \ 3.00 22 \ 4.00 Jugs of soda 20 \ 2.00 30 \ 1.50 -The table above gives the purchases of an average consumer in a small economy. (These consumers purchase only loaves of bread and jugs of soda.)Suppose 2010 is the reference base period. a. What quantities are in the CPI market basket? b. What is the cost of the CPI market basket using 2010 prices? c. What is the cost of the CPI market basket using 2011 prices? d. What is the CPI in 2011?

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a. The quantities in the CPI market basket are the 2010 quantities because 2010 is the reference base period. So, the quantities are 20 loaves of bread and 20 jugs of soda.
b. The cost of the CPI basket using 2010 prices is (20 loaves × $3)+ (20 jugs × $2)= $100.
c. The cost of the CPI basket using 2011 prices is (20 loaves × $4)+ (20 jugs × $1.50)= $110. Note that the quantities used in this calculation are the quantities in the CPI market basket.
d. The CPI in 2011 equals 100 multiplied by the cost of the CPI market basket at 2011 prices divided by the cost of the CPI basket at 2010 (base period)prices. The CPI equals 100 × ($110)/($100)= 110.

Item Quantity (2011) Price (2011) Quantity (2012) Price (2012) Magazines 400 \ 5.00 450 \ 4.50 Movie tickets 50 \ 6.00 200 \ 8.00 Pizzas 100 \ 10.00 120 \ 10.50 The data in the table above shows the consumption by families in an economy. The year 2011 is the reference base period. -Based on the table above, the CPI for 2012 is

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If prices have decreased since the base period, then

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Suppose in year 1 the CPI is 90, in year 2 the CPI is 100, and in year 3 the CPI is 110. Then, inflation is

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Item Quantity Price Quantity Price Pens 400 \ 1.00 400 \ 1.02 CDs 200 \ 15.00 200 \ 15.90 -Consumers in a country buy only two goods, pens and CDs. The prices and quantities purchased by urban households are in the table above. If 2011 is the reference base year, the cost of the CPI market basket in the base year is

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In 2008, the nominal minimum wage rate was $7.25 an hour and the CPI was 200. The real minimum wage rate in 2008 was

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The real interest rate equals the

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Which of the following statements about the nominal and the real wage rates is correct?

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In 2013, the reference base period for the CPI for the nation of Wobet, a typical consumer spent $30 on potatoes and $150 on steak. Which of the following is true?

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The Consumer Price Index (CPI)measures

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Explain how the real interest rate could be negative and how this situation would benefit the borrower.

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Which of the following formulas would you use to calculate the nominal wage rate?

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During 1990, a Hershey candy bar cost $.85. By 2007, the same Hershey candy bar cost $1.25. If the CPI was 130.7 in 1990 and 180.5 in 2007, the price of the 1990 Hershey candy bar in 2007 prices is

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Item Quantity (2011) Price (2011) Quantity (2012) Price (2012) Magazines 400 \ 5.00 450 \ 4.50 Movie tickets 50 \ 6.00 200 \ 8.00 Pizzas 100 \ 10.00 120 \ 10.50 The data in the table above shows the consumption by families in an economy. The year 2011 is the reference base period. -Based on the table above, between 2011 and 2012, the inflation rate in this country was

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The CPI is calculated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics on a frequency of every

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The bias in the CPI distorts private contracts because

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To measure the CPI, the BLS economic assistants check the prices of

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The CPI overstates inflation because the average consumer buys

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