Exam 117: Steering Linkage and Service

With four wheel steering systems, what term describes the front and rear wheels turning the same direction?

Which four wheel steering system is best for highway lane changes?

Technician A says that the inner tie rod end mounts to the end of the rack on all rack and pinion systems. Technician B says that some rack and pinion systems use inner tie rod ends mounted to the center of the rack. Which technician is correct?

The steering linkage shown here is a ________ design.

What steering component dampens and absorbs sudden motions in the steering linkage?

Technician A says that outer tie rod ends should be replaced in pairs, even if only one is worn. Technician B says that inner tie rod ends should be replaced in pairs, even if only one is worn. Which technician is correct?

How much force is generally used to check idler arms?

Technician A says that torque prevailing nuts can be reused unless damaged. Technician B says that a new cotter key should always be used. Which technician is correct?

Two technicians are discussing bump steer. Technician A says that an unlevel steering linkage can be its cause. Technician B says that if the steering wheel moves when the vehicle is bounced up and down, the steering linkage may be bent. Which technician is correct?

New tie rods are being installed. Technician A says to tighten the retaining nuts to specification and then loosen, if needed, to align the cotter pin hole. Technician B says to tighten farther to align the cotter key hole. Which technician is correct?

Steering components are connected by ________.

A vehicle has an excessive amount of free play in the steering wheel and it is difficult to keep it traveling straight on a level road. Which is the LEAST likely cause?

Technician A says that steering ball socket joints do not need lubrication. Technician B says that its a good idea to lubricate steering stops. Which technician is correct?

Four wheel steering is being discussed. Technician A says that opposite phase steering is best at high speeds. Technician B says that same phase steering is best at low speeds. Which technician is correct?

Technician A says that steering linkages with zerk fittings should be greased at least every six months.Technician B says that some steering linkage joints are sealed and do not require regular service. Which technician is correct?

What is the MOST likely cause of bump steer?

How are the inner tie rods attached to the rack on a center take-off type rack and pinion steering gear?

Technician A says that tie rod ends are used to connect the steering linkage to the steering knuckles.Technician B says that some ball and socket joints are filled with rubber and do not require lubrication. Which technician is correct?

Technician A says that RBS type tie rod ends do not require periodic lubrication. Technician B says that the steering gear must be removed to replace outer tie rod ends. Which technician is correct?

A rack and pinion inner tie rod end is often secured by which of these methods?