Question 1

The supplement __________ is believed to directly stimulate endogenous testosterone production or form androgen-like derivatives.

Accepted Answer

A)  androstenedione 
B)  17-hydroxy-progesterone 
C)  HGH 
D)  dihydrotestosterone 
A)  androstenedione 
B)  17-hydroxy-progesterone 
C)  HGH 
D)  dihydrotestosterone

Question 2

__________, designed for therapeutic medical use, became prominent in the early 1950s to treat patients deficient in natural androgens or with muscle-wasting diseases.

Accepted Answer

A)  Creatine 
B)  Anabolic steroids 
C)  DHEA 
D)  HGH 
A)  Creatine 
B)  Anabolic steroids 
C)  DHEA 
D)  HGH

Question 3

Negative effect of alcohol

Accepted Answer

A)  Impairs cardiac function. 
B)  Stimulates the liver to synthesize glucose from noncarbohydrate sources via gluconeogenesis. 
C)  Increases water retention by increasing antidiuretic hormone release from the posterior pituitary gland. 
D)  Increases anxiety and tension. 
A)  Impairs cardiac function. 
B)  Stimulates the liver to synthesize glucose from noncarbohydrate sources via gluconeogenesis. 
C)  Increases water retention by increasing antidiuretic hormone release from the posterior pituitary gland. 
D)  Increases anxiety and tension.

Question 4

Testing of urine samples is the "gold standard" method to detect illicit drug use.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

True regarding glutamine

Accepted Answer

A)  Alters the normal hormonal milieu and training responsiveness in healthy men and women. 
B)  Counters the catabolic effects of cortisol. 
C)  Depresses mood and emotion and should not be consumed. 
D)  An essential amino acid found primarily in cardiac tissue 
A)  Alters the normal hormonal milieu and training responsiveness in healthy men and women. 
B)  Counters the catabolic effects of cortisol. 
C)  Depresses mood and emotion and should not be consumed. 
D)  An essential amino acid found primarily in cardiac tissue

Question 6

Anabolic steroids available for therapeutic use in oral, injectable, and through-the-skin (transdermal) forms became prominent in the early 1900s to treat patients deficient in natural androgens or with muscle-wasting diseases.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

__________ refers to progressively increasing drug dosage, usually during 6- to 12-week cycles.

Accepted Answer

A)  Pyramiding 
B)  Tapering 
C)  Stacking 
D)  "Loading the deck" 
A)  Pyramiding 
B)  Tapering 
C)  Stacking 
D)  "Loading the deck"

Question 8

This effect is not associated with human growth hormone.

Accepted Answer

A)  Stimulates amino acid uptake 
B)  Stimulates muscle protein synthesis 
C)  Inhibits lipid breakdown 
D)  Conserves glycogen reserves 
A)  Stimulates amino acid uptake 
B)  Stimulates muscle protein synthesis 
C)  Inhibits lipid breakdown 
D)  Conserves glycogen reserves

Question 9

The __________ aspect of the body's buffering system provides guards against increased intracellular H ion concentration.

Accepted Answer

A)  carbon dioxide 
B)  bicarbonate 
C)  lactate 
D)  intracellular phosphate 
A)  carbon dioxide 
B)  bicarbonate 
C)  lactate 
D)  intracellular phosphate

Question 10

Delivery systems for the food supplement androstenedione include capsules, percutaneous gels, transdermal patches, chewing gums, and steroid lozenges that dissolve under the tongue.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Beta-hydroxy-$\beta$-methylbutyrate (HMB)

Accepted Answer

A)  Generated from the breakdown of the essential monoglyceride glucose 
B)  Generated from the breakdown of the essential branched-chain amino acid leucine 
C)  Generated from the breakdown of the essential branched-chain amino acid alanine 
D)  Generated from the breakdown of plasma creatine phosphokinase (CPK) 
A)  Generated from the breakdown of the essential monoglyceride glucose 
B)  Generated from the breakdown of the essential branched-chain amino acid leucine 
C)  Generated from the breakdown of the essential branched-chain amino acid alanine 
D)  Generated from the breakdown of plasma creatine phosphokinase (CPK)

Question 12

Anabolic steroid use, particularly orally active 17-alkylated androgens in healthy men and women, __________ in plasma lipoproteins.

Accepted Answer

A)  reduces high-density lipoprotein cholesterol 
B)  lowers high-density lipoprotein cholesterol 
C)  lowers total cholesterol 
D)  increases the HDL-C-to-LDL-C ratio 
A)  reduces high-density lipoprotein cholesterol 
B)  lowers high-density lipoprotein cholesterol 
C)  lowers total cholesterol 
D)  increases the HDL-C-to-LDL-C ratio

Question 13

MEOS is the acronym for microsomal ethanol-oxidizing system.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Scientific evidence has proven that ginseng supplements offer an ergogenic benefit for physiologic function.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

Human growth hormone __________.

Accepted Answer

A)  slows glucose and amino acid breakdown 
B)  decreases fatty acid oxidation 
C)  decreases bone and cartilage growth 
D)  increases carbohydrate catabolism 
A)  slows glucose and amino acid breakdown 
B)  decreases fatty acid oxidation 
C)  decreases bone and cartilage growth 
D)  increases carbohydrate catabolism

Question 16

Drinking 2.5 cups of regularly percolated coffee 1 hour before exercising significantly extends endurance in strenuous aerobic exercise.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

Consuming one to six cups of coffee daily seems to provide a modifiable factor to __________ for developing the most harmful forms of certain cancers.

Accepted Answer

A)  lower the risk 
B)  increase the risk 
C)  not change the risk 
D)  accelerate the risk 
A)  lower the risk 
B)  increase the risk 
C)  not change the risk 
D)  accelerate the risk

Question 18

The emerging field of transgenic nutraceuticals uses genes introduced into a host plant or animal to modify a biochemical pathway and thereby "create" a new, "genetically modified" substance with markedly different properties than the original plant or animal.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

Anabolic steroids function similarly to the chemical structure of the female hormone estradiol.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Clenbuterol (Albuterol an example) comes from its stimulating effects on skeletal muscle $\beta$2-receptors to increase muscle force and power.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

The supplement __________ is believed to directly stimulate endogenous testosterone production or form androgen-like derivatives.

__________, designed for therapeutic medical use, became prominent in the early 1950s to treat patients deficient in natural androgens or with muscle-wasting diseases.

Negative effect of alcohol

Testing of urine samples is the "gold standard" method to detect illicit drug use.

True regarding glutamine

Anabolic steroids available for therapeutic use in oral, injectable, and through-the-skin (transdermal) forms became prominent in the early 1900s to treat patients deficient in natural androgens or with muscle-wasting diseases.

__________ refers to progressively increasing drug dosage, usually during 6- to 12-week cycles.

This effect is not associated with human growth hormone.

The __________ aspect of the body's buffering system provides guards against increased intracellular H ion concentration.

Delivery systems for the food supplement androstenedione include capsules, percutaneous gels, transdermal patches, chewing gums, and steroid lozenges that dissolve under the tongue.

Beta-hydroxy- $\beta$ -methylbutyrate (HMB)

Anabolic steroid use, particularly orally active 17-alkylated androgens in healthy men and women, __________ in plasma lipoproteins.

MEOS is the acronym for microsomal ethanol-oxidizing system.

Scientific evidence has proven that ginseng supplements offer an ergogenic benefit for physiologic function.

Human growth hormone __________.

Drinking 2.5 cups of regularly percolated coffee 1 hour before exercising significantly extends endurance in strenuous aerobic exercise.

Consuming one to six cups of coffee daily seems to provide a modifiable factor to __________ for developing the most harmful forms of certain cancers.

The emerging field of transgenic nutraceuticals uses genes introduced into a host plant or animal to modify a biochemical pathway and thereby "create" a new, "genetically modified" substance with markedly different properties than the original plant or animal.

Anabolic steroids function similarly to the chemical structure of the female hormone estradiol.

Clenbuterol (Albuterol an example) comes from its stimulating effects on skeletal muscle $\beta$ ₂-receptors to increase muscle force and power.

The Macronutrients

The Micronutrients and Water

Nutrient Digestion and Absorption

Nutrient Role in Bioenergetics

Macronutrient Metabolism

Measurement of Energy in Food

Making Informed and Healthful Nutritional

Nutritional Considerations for Intense

Making Wise Choices in the Nutrition

Physical Activity- Thermoregulation

Nutritional Ergogenic Aids Evaluated

Body Composition Assessment

Energy Balance, Physical Activity

Disordered Eating

Filters

Exam 11: Pharmacologic and Chemical Ergogenic

The supplement __________ is believed to directly stimulate endogenous testosterone production or form androgen-like derivatives.

__________, designed for therapeutic medical use, became prominent in the early 1950s to treat patients deficient in natural androgens or with muscle-wasting diseases.

Negative effect of alcohol

Testing of urine samples is the "gold standard" method to detect illicit drug use.

True regarding glutamine

Anabolic steroids available for therapeutic use in oral, injectable, and through-the-skin (transdermal) forms became prominent in the early 1900s to treat patients deficient in natural androgens or with muscle-wasting diseases.

__________ refers to progressively increasing drug dosage, usually during 6- to 12-week cycles.

This effect is not associated with human growth hormone.

The __________ aspect of the body's buffering system provides guards against increased intracellular H ion concentration.

Delivery systems for the food supplement androstenedione include capsules, percutaneous gels, transdermal patches, chewing gums, and steroid lozenges that dissolve under the tongue.

Beta-hydroxy- β\betaβ -methylbutyrate (HMB)

Anabolic steroid use, particularly orally active 17-alkylated androgens in healthy men and women, __________ in plasma lipoproteins.

MEOS is the acronym for microsomal ethanol-oxidizing system.

Scientific evidence has proven that ginseng supplements offer an ergogenic benefit for physiologic function.

Human growth hormone __________.

Drinking 2.5 cups of regularly percolated coffee 1 hour before exercising significantly extends endurance in strenuous aerobic exercise.

Consuming one to six cups of coffee daily seems to provide a modifiable factor to __________ for developing the most harmful forms of certain cancers.

The emerging field of transgenic nutraceuticals uses genes introduced into a host plant or animal to modify a biochemical pathway and thereby "create" a new, "genetically modified" substance with markedly different properties than the original plant or animal.

Anabolic steroids function similarly to the chemical structure of the female hormone estradiol.

Clenbuterol (Albuterol an example) comes from its stimulating effects on skeletal muscle β\betaβ 2-receptors to increase muscle force and power.

The Macronutrients

The Micronutrients and Water

Nutrient Digestion and Absorption

Nutrient Role in Bioenergetics

Macronutrient Metabolism

Measurement of Energy in Food

Making Informed and Healthful Nutritional

Nutritional Considerations for Intense

Making Wise Choices in the Nutrition

Physical Activity- Thermoregulation

Nutritional Ergogenic Aids Evaluated

Body Composition Assessment

Energy Balance, Physical Activity

Disordered Eating

Filters

Beta-hydroxy- $\beta$ -methylbutyrate (HMB)

Clenbuterol (Albuterol an example) comes from its stimulating effects on skeletal muscle $\beta$ ₂-receptors to increase muscle force and power.