Question 1

Instructions: Please write a thorough, well-organized essay to answer each question. Summarize the multiple reasons for the collapse of the Western Roman Empire.

Accepted Answer

The collapse of the Western Roman Empire

Question 2

During the Pax Romana, Roman rule

Accepted Answer

A) was universally accepted throughout the Mediterranean. 
B) led to unrest in Gaul. 
C) resulted in a separatist movement in Egypt that successfully won independence. 
D) prompted four uprisings by the Jews in Judea. 
E) did not result in the exploitation of non-Roman populations. 
A) was universally accepted throughout the Mediterranean. 
B) led to unrest in Gaul. 
C) resulted in a separatist movement in Egypt that successfully won independence. 
D) prompted four uprisings by the Jews in Judea. 
E) did not result in the exploitation of non-Roman populations.

Question 3

Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? 
 Stoicism

Accepted Answer

Stoicism is a philosophical school of th

Question 4

The text states that Rome's greatest legacy to the West was

Accepted Answer

A) law. 
B) architecture and engineering. 
C) preserving and transforming Greek art and architecture. 
D) its military prowess. 
E) philosophy and science. 
A) law. 
B) architecture and engineering. 
C) preserving and transforming Greek art and architecture. 
D) its military prowess. 
E) philosophy and science.

Question 5

Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? 
 Mithraism

Accepted Answer

Mithraism was an ancient mystery religio

Question 6

The mystery religions that flooded Rome from the Near East included which of the following elements?

Accepted Answer

A) initiation rites and, often, secrecy oaths 
B) attempts to unite with a deity 
C) communion by, among other means, eating a sacred meal 
D) the promise of immortality 
E) all of the above ​ 
A) initiation rites and, often, secrecy oaths 
B) attempts to unite with a deity 
C) communion by, among other means, eating a sacred meal 
D) the promise of immortality 
E) all of the above ​

Question 7

Instructions: Please write a thorough, well-organized essay to answer each question. Which features of Hellenistic civilization influenced Rome, and how did Rome embody or enact those Hellenistic ideals and practices?

Accepted Answer

Hellenistic civilization had a significa

Question 8

In the years 27 B.C. to A.D. 180, the Roman Empire

Accepted Answer

A) provided unparalleled peace and prosperity for the Mediterranean world. 
B) enjoyed cohesion from its civil service, citizenship, and laws. 
C) was grounded in Hellenic culture. 
D) in many ways, fulfilled the Stoic ideal of a cosmopolis ruled by law. 
E) all of the above 
A) provided unparalleled peace and prosperity for the Mediterranean world. 
B) enjoyed cohesion from its civil service, citizenship, and laws. 
C) was grounded in Hellenic culture. 
D) in many ways, fulfilled the Stoic ideal of a cosmopolis ruled by law. 
E) all of the above

Question 9

Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? 
 aqueduct

Accepted Answer

An aqueduct is a structure designed to t

Question 10

How did the Roman elite handle the problem of poverty?

Accepted Answer

A) Having learned from the Gracchi incidents, Rome periodically redistributed land to the landless. 
B) The Roman elite totally ignored the poor. 
C) Roman authorities encouraged the excess rural population to move to the cities in order to be retrained. 
D) The Roman elite bought off the urban poor by providing free bread and entertainment. 
E) Poverty was not a problem because the poor were regularly absorbed into the expanding armed forces. 
A) Having learned from the Gracchi incidents, Rome periodically redistributed land to the landless. 
B) The Roman elite totally ignored the poor. 
C) Roman authorities encouraged the excess rural population to move to the cities in order to be retrained. 
D) The Roman elite bought off the urban poor by providing free bread and entertainment. 
E) Poverty was not a problem because the poor were regularly absorbed into the expanding armed forces.

Question 11

Roman government under Augustus included

Accepted Answer

A) the continuation of the political equality of the Republic. 
B) the development of a more professional bureaucracy. 
C) a reintroduction of an active democracy. 
D) a hierarchy in which Roman officials had absolute authority over provincials . 
E) the same predatory quality it had under the late Republic. 
A) the continuation of the political equality of the Republic. 
B) the development of a more professional bureaucracy. 
C) a reintroduction of an active democracy. 
D) a hierarchy in which Roman officials had absolute authority over provincials . 
E) the same predatory quality it had under the late Republic.

Question 12

Instructions: Please write a thorough, well-organized essay to answer each question. How does Roman culture during the Pax Romana represent both a golden age celebrating Roman achievement and a time of criticism and barbarism? Use specific examples to support your assessment of Roman culture.

Accepted Answer

The Pax Romana, or Roman Peace, was a pe

Question 13

The text notes that Vespasian strengthened discipline in the Roman army by

Accepted Answer

A) establishing the death penalty for disobeying a higher-ranking officer. 
B) stationing troops away from their homelands and rotating officers from one post to another. 
C) ending the recruitment of soldiers outside the city of Rome. 
D) increasing soldiers' rations. 
E) eliminating inhumane treatment of the rank and file troops. 
A) establishing the death penalty for disobeying a higher-ranking officer. 
B) stationing troops away from their homelands and rotating officers from one post to another. 
C) ending the recruitment of soldiers outside the city of Rome. 
D) increasing soldiers' rations. 
E) eliminating inhumane treatment of the rank and file troops.

Question 14

Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? 
 curiales

Accepted Answer

Curiales were members of the Roman upper

Question 15

According to the text, as Rome declined

Accepted Answer

A) religious fervor increased. 
B) philosophy "committed suicide" by abandoning the centrality of reason. 
C) the Stoic virtue of dutiful service to humankind declined in favor of a personal quest for individual salvation. 
D) Neo-Platonism replaced Stoicism as the predominant philosophy of the elite. 
E) all of the above 
A) religious fervor increased. 
B) philosophy "committed suicide" by abandoning the centrality of reason. 
C) the Stoic virtue of dutiful service to humankind declined in favor of a personal quest for individual salvation. 
D) Neo-Platonism replaced Stoicism as the predominant philosophy of the elite. 
E) all of the above

Question 16

Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? 
 Pax Romana

Accepted Answer

Pax Romana, which means "Roman Peace," w

Question 17

Instructions: Please write a thorough, well-organized essay to answer each question. How would you summarize the nature of Roman rule over the Hebrews? Explain.

Accepted Answer

The nature of Roman rule over the Hebrew

Question 18

Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? 
 principate

Accepted Answer

The principate was a term used to descri

Question 19

Instructions: Please write a thorough, well-organized essay to answer each question. Explain how Diocletian and Constantine saved the Roman Empire and how their actions eventually led to the fall of the Empire in the West.

Accepted Answer

Diocletian and Constantine are two of th

Question 20

Octavian's preferred title, princeps , means

Accepted Answer

A) principal. 
B) king. 
C) first citizen. 
D) "little boots." 
E) prince. 
A) principal. 
B) king. 
C) first citizen. 
D) "little boots." 
E) prince.

Exam 7: The Roman Empire a World-State

Instructions: Please write a thorough, well-organized essay to answer each question. Summarize the multiple reasons for the collapse of the Western Roman Empire.

During the Pax Romana, Roman rule

Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? Stoicism

The text states that Rome's greatest legacy to the West was

Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? Mithraism

The mystery religions that flooded Rome from the Near East included which of the following elements?

Instructions: Please write a thorough, well-organized essay to answer each question. Which features of Hellenistic civilization influenced Rome, and how did Rome embody or enact those Hellenistic ideals and practices?

In the years 27 B.C. to A.D. 180, the Roman Empire

Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? aqueduct

How did the Roman elite handle the problem of poverty?

Roman government under Augustus included

Instructions: Please write a thorough, well-organized essay to answer each question. How does Roman culture during the Pax Romana represent both a golden age celebrating Roman achievement and a time of criticism and barbarism? Use specific examples to support your assessment of Roman culture.

The text notes that Vespasian strengthened discipline in the Roman army by

Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? curiales

According to the text, as Rome declined

Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? Pax Romana

Instructions: Please write a thorough, well-organized essay to answer each question. How would you summarize the nature of Roman rule over the Hebrews? Explain.

Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? principate

Instructions: Please write a thorough, well-organized essay to answer each question. Explain how Diocletian and Constantine saved the Roman Empire and how their actions eventually led to the fall of the Empire in the West.

Octavian's preferred title, princeps , means

The Ancient Near East: The First Civilizations

The Hebrews: a New View of God and the Individual

The Greek City-State Democratic Politics

Greek Thought From Myth to Reason

The Hellenistic Age Cultural Diffusion

The Roman Republic City-State to World Empire

Early Christianity a World Religion

The Heirs of Rome Byzantium Islam and Latin Christendom

The High Middle Ages Vitality and Enewal

The Flowering of Medieval Culture the Christian Synthesis

The Late Middle Ages Crisis and Dissolution

The Renaissance Transition to the Modern Age

The Reformation the Shattering of Christian Unity

European Expansion Economic and Social Transformations

The Rise of Sovereignty Transition to the Modern State

The Scientific Revolution the Universe Seen As a Mechanism

The Age of Enlightenment Reason and Reform

The French Revolution the Affirmation of Liberty and Equality

The Industrial Revolution the Great Transformation

Thought and Culture in the Early Nineteenth Century

Revolution and Counterrevolution 1815-1848

Thought and Culture in the Mid-Nineteenth Century Realism and Social Criticism

The Surge of Nationalism From Liberal to Extreme Nationalism

The Industrial West Responses to Modernization

Imperialism Western Global Dominance

Modern Consciousness New Views of Nature Human Nature and the Arts

World War I the West in Despair

An Era of Totalitarianism

Thought and Culture in an Era of World Wars and Totalitarianism

World War II Western Civilization in the Balance

Europe After World War II Recovery and Realignment 1945-1989

The Troubled Present

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