Exam 23: Nutrition, Cancer, and Hiv Infection

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Nursing Exam Review Multiple Choice For a patient with chronic radiation enteritis, the nurse recognizes that the best form of nutrition support is:

(Multiple Choice)
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The medication megestrol acetate can improve appetite and increase weight in HIV patients.

(True/False)
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Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.
health care agent
benign tumors composed of fatty tissue
malignant
describes a cancerous cell or tumor, which can injure healthy tissue and spread cancer to other regions of the body
tumor
to spread from one part of the body to another; refers to cancer cells
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health care agent
benign tumors composed of fatty tissue
malignant
describes a cancerous cell or tumor, which can injure healthy tissue and spread cancer to other regions of the body
tumor
to spread from one part of the body to another; refers to cancer cells
protein turnover
a type of cancer that arises from epithelial tissues
helper T cells
an abnormal tissue mass that has no physiological function
buffalo hump
in accordance with accepted principles of right and wrong
graft-versus-host disease
the use of X-rays, gamma rays, or atomic particles to destroy cancer cells
lipomas
the continuous degradation and synthesis of the body's proteins
cytokines
infections caused by microorganisms that normally do not cause disease in healthy people but are damaging to persons with compromised immune function
myeloma
destruction of donor tissue by the recipient's immune system, which recognizes the donor cells as foreign
candidiasis
the act of performing beneficial services rather than harmful ones
radiation therapy
the accumulation of fatty tissue at the base of the neck
opportunistic infections
lymphocytes that have a specific protein called CD4 on their surfaces
ethical
a type of cancer arising from plasma cells in the bone marrow
beneficence
signaling proteins produced by the body's cells
metastasize
a fungal infection on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and elsewhere
graft rejection
a person given legal authority to make medical decisions for another in the event of incapacitation
carcinoma
a condition in which the immune cells in transplanted tissue attack recipient cells, leading to widespread tissue damage
(Matching)
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Most cancer patients abandon conventional treatments and use alternative therapies in the place of conventional therapies.

(True/False)
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Research indicates that alcohol often correlates with cancer rates; thus, abstaining from alcohol can reduce the risk of developing cancer.

(True/False)
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Hannah Arther is a 53-year-old marketing executive who was recently diagnosed with uterine cancer. She had a complete hysterectomy and is currently undergoing radiation therapy. She is experiencing nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea as well as anorexia. Ms. Arther complains that she is too tired to fix meals and eat. What would be an appropriate recommendation for her?

(Multiple Choice)
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What food preparation method is most likely to produce carcinogens that could cause cancer?

(Multiple Choice)
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A cancer patient complains that foods just don't taste right. An appropriate recommendation to help the patient handle this problem is to:

(Multiple Choice)
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Because of the availability of advance directives, over 80 percent of people in the United States have completed one.

(True/False)
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Nursing Exam Review Multiple Choice The nurse understands that methotrexate is a chemotherapeutic agent used in the treatment of cancer and that it can cause a patient to become deficient in:

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Why should AIDS patients be concerned about foodborne illnesses?

(Essay)
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The drug dronabinol is sometimes used with cancer patients to:

(Multiple Choice)
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An individual who does not wish to receive CPR if she has a heart attack in the hospital should request a(n):

(Multiple Choice)
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