Exam 19: Nutrition and Liver Diseases

Because alcohol consumption can reduce the risk of developing some types of chronic disease, medical personnel should recommend that non-drinkers begin drinking alcohol occasionally to reduce their health risks.

People with malnutrition may experience fatty liver.

Nursing Exam Review Multiple Choice Mr. Rahman is an alcoholic patient with cirrhosis. He is malnourished and is experiencing protein catabolism. What action is most important to minimize the loss of lean body mass?

All patients with cirrhosis should be placed on fat-restricted diets to reduce further liver damage.

Due to the stress of surgery, liver transplant patients require extra _____ in their postoperative diets.

Hepatitis is most often treated with:

What best describes a clinical effect of liver cirrhosis?

Many patients with cirrhosis require medication or insulin to control hyperglycemia.

Nursing Exam Review Multiple Choice Following a liver transplant, immunosuppressive drugs are given to reduce the immune responses that cause rejection. The nurse recognizes that these drugs can affect nutrition status because of their effects on:

Explain the potential needs for enteral or parenteral nutrition among patients with advanced cirrhosis.

Protein and energy requirements are increased after transplantation due to the stress of surgery.