Exam 7: Organohalides: Nucleophilic Substitutions and Eliminations

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Instructions: Consider the reaction below to answer the following question(s). Instructions: Consider the reaction below to answer the following question(s).    -Refer to instructions. Write the product that results from the indicated electron flow in the reaction, showing any resulting stereochemistry -Refer to instructions. Write the product that results from the indicated electron flow in the reaction, showing any resulting stereochemistry

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Which mechanism is favored by the reaction of a tertiary alkyl chloride with ethanol?

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Instructions: Consider the reaction below to answer the following question(s). Instructions: Consider the reaction below to answer the following question(s).    -Refer to instructions. Compound B is the: -Refer to instructions. Compound B is the:

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Which of the following represents the transition state of the SN2 reaction between methyl iodide and ammonia?

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Instructions: For each substrate below, choose which reaction type is favored. Place the letter of the reaction type in the blank above the substrate. -Refer to Instructions. _____ Instructions: For each substrate below, choose which reaction type is favored. Place the letter of the reaction type in the blank above the substrate.  -Refer to Instructions. _____

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What is the rate law for the E2 reaction of an alkyl halide (RX) with sodium ethoxide (NaOEt) in ethanol solvent (EtOH)?

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Instructions: For each substrate below, choose which reaction type is favored. Place the letter of the reaction type in the blank above the substrate. -Refer to Instructions. _____ Instructions: For each substrate below, choose which reaction type is favored. Place the letter of the reaction type in the blank above the substrate.  -Refer to Instructions. _____

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Propose a synthesis of the following compound from the given starting material and any inorganic reagents necessary. Propose a synthesis of the following compound from the given starting material and any inorganic reagents necessary.

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Halving the concentration of hydroxide in these reactions: A)causes the reaction mechanism to change B)halves the rate of reaction C)has no effect on the rate of reaction D)doubles the rate of reaction

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Instructions: For each question, draw a structure corresponding to the given name. -Draw: trans-1-sec-butyl-3-chlorocyclohexane

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Instructions: Provide a IUPAC name for each of the following alkyl halides. -Name: Instructions: Provide a IUPAC name for each of the following alkyl halides. -Name:

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Instructions: Consider the reaction below to answer the following question(s). Instructions: Consider the reaction below to answer the following question(s).    -Refer to instructions. Draw a Newman projection of the reactive conformation of the starting material. -Refer to instructions. Draw a Newman projection of the reactive conformation of the starting material.

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Draw all the monochlorination products of methylcyclopentane (ignore stereoisomers).

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Consider the reactions below to answer the following questions. Consider the reactions below to answer the following questions.    -The mechanism for these reactions is: -The mechanism for these reactions is:

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Instructions: Consider the pair of reactions below to answer the following question(s). a. Instructions: Consider the pair of reactions below to answer the following question(s). a.    or b.   -Refer to instructions. The nucleophile in these reactions is: or b. Instructions: Consider the pair of reactions below to answer the following question(s). a.    or b.   -Refer to instructions. The nucleophile in these reactions is: -Refer to instructions. The nucleophile in these reactions is:

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Instructions: Circle the correct response in each set below. -Refer to instructions. The least reactive compound in an SN1 reaction. Instructions: Circle the correct response in each set below. -Refer to instructions. The least reactive compound in an S<sub>N</sub>1 reaction.

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Instructions: For each question, provide structures for the reactants, intermediates, or products, as indicated. Draw the structures in the boxes provided. -Draw: Instructions: For each question, provide structures for the reactants, intermediates, or products, as indicated. Draw the structures in the boxes provided. -Draw:

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Instructions: Provide a IUPAC name for each of the following alkyl halides. -Name: Instructions: Provide a IUPAC name for each of the following alkyl halides. -Name:

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Which of the following statements about an SN1 reaction is true?

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Instructions: Provide a IUPAC name for each of the following alkyl halides. -Name: The solvents: CCl4 and CH2Cl2

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