Exam 2: Alkanes: the Nature of Organic Compounds

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Which of the following is the most stable conformation of cis-1-isopropyl-3-methylcyclohexane?

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C

Instructions: For each disubstituted cyclohexane below, draw its ring-flip isomer. Circle the most stable conformation and label the substituent groups as axial or equatorial. -Draw and label: Instructions: For each disubstituted cyclohexane below, draw its ring-flip isomer. Circle the most stable conformation and label the substituent groups as axial or equatorial. -Draw and label:

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  conformations are of equal stability conformations are of equal stability

Draw two isomeric alcohols with the formula C4H10O.

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Instructions: Consider the conformations of 2-methylbutane shown below to answer the following questions. Instructions: Consider the conformations of 2-methylbutane shown below to answer the following questions.   -Refer to Instructions. Which of the structures represents the least stable conformation of 2-methylbutane? -Refer to Instructions. Which of the structures represents the least stable conformation of 2-methylbutane?

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What is the IUPAC name of the following compound? What is the IUPAC name of the following compound?

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Which of the following functional group classifications do not contain oxygen?

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Label the following pair of compounds as: Label the following pair of compounds as:

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Instructions: MATCH a structure below to each of the following descriptions and place the letter corresponding to the structure in the blank. -Refer to Instructions. _____is an aromatic ketone.

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Which of the following cycloalkanes has the most ring strain?

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Instructions: Consider the conformations of 2-methylbutane shown below to answer the following questions. Instructions: Consider the conformations of 2-methylbutane shown below to answer the following questions.   -Draw the Newman projection for the specified conformations for rotation about the C-C bond of 1,2-dichloroethane. There are two staggered conformations of 1,2-dichloroethane. Draw them. -Draw the Newman projection for the specified conformations for rotation about the C-C bond of 1,2-dichloroethane. There are two staggered conformations of 1,2-dichloroethane. Draw them.

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Instructions: MATCH a structure below to each of the following descriptions and place the letter corresponding to the structure in the blank. -Refer to Instructions. _______is an amino aldehyde.

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Instructions: Label each pair of compounds below as: A)identical B)stereoisomers C)constitutional isomers D)identical, but differing in conformation Where stereoisomers are present, label the isomers as cis and trans. -Label: Instructions: Label each pair of compounds below as: A)identical B)stereoisomers C)constitutional isomers D)identical, but differing in conformation Where stereoisomers are present, label the isomers as cis and trans. -Label:

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Designate each carbon as primary, secondary, tertiary, or quaternary. Designate each carbon as primary, secondary, tertiary, or quaternary.

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Which of the following structures represents trans-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane?

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Which of the following is the most stable conformation of trans-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclohexane?

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Which hydrogen atom(s) in the following compound is (are) classified as tertiary? Which hydrogen atom(s) in the following compound is (are) classified as tertiary?

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Instructions: Consider the conformations of 2-methylbutane shown below to answer the following questions. Instructions: Consider the conformations of 2-methylbutane shown below to answer the following questions.   -Draw the Newman projection for the specified conformations for rotation about the C-C bond of 1,2-dichloroethane. There are two eclipsed conformations of 1,2-dichloroethane. Draw them. -Draw the Newman projection for the specified conformations for rotation about the C-C bond of 1,2-dichloroethane. There are two eclipsed conformations of 1,2-dichloroethane. Draw them.

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In which of the following compounds would the carbon-carbon bond angle diverge the greatest from 109 °\degree ?

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Draw and name the seven constitutional isomers for cycloalkane, C6H12.

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Instructions: Label each pair of compounds below as: A)identical B)stereoisomers C)constitutional isomers D)identical, but differing in conformation Where stereoisomers are present, label the isomers as cis and trans. -Label: Instructions: Label each pair of compounds below as: A)identical B)stereoisomers C)constitutional isomers D)identical, but differing in conformation Where stereoisomers are present, label the isomers as cis and trans. -Label:

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