Exam 15: Biomolecules: Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins

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Which of the following tripeptides is not hydrolysed by chymotrypsin?

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C

Instructions: Refer to the data below to answer the following question(s). Leucine is an essential amino acid with the systematic name 2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid. It has pKa1 = 2.36 and pKa2 = 9.60. -Refer to instructions. What is the pI of leucine?

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The pI is the isoelectric point and is the average of pKa1 and pKa2. For leucine: The pI is the isoelectric point and is the average of pK<sub>a1</sub> and pK<sub>a2</sub>. For leucine:

Which of the following amino acids migrates to the positive electrode on paper electrophoresis at a pH of 7.0?

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Instructions: Match a structure from the list below to each of the following terms. -A peptide coupling reagent.

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Instructions: Match a structure from the list below to each of the following terms. -A polypeptide which gives four fragments on treatment with chymotrypsin.

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Instructions: Refer to the data below to answer the following question(s). Porcine dynorphin is a neuropeptide having 17 amino acid residues. Its structure is shown below. Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu-Arg-Arg-Ile-Arg-Pro-Lys-Leu-Lys-Trp-Asp-Asn-Gln -Refer to instructions. What fragments would result if dynorphin were cleaved by trypsin?

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Instructions: Match a structure from the list below to each of the following terms. -An amino acid with a protected carboxyl group.

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BOC protecting groups are generally removed by treatment with trifluoroacetic acid. BOC protecting groups are generally removed by treatment with trifluoroacetic acid.   On the structures provided below, draw arrows consistent with electron flow in the mechanism of this reaction.  On the structures provided below, draw arrows consistent with electron flow in the mechanism of this reaction. BOC protecting groups are generally removed by treatment with trifluoroacetic acid.   On the structures provided below, draw arrows consistent with electron flow in the mechanism of this reaction.

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Which of the following amino acids has an aromatic side chain?

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Which of the following amino acids would contain the highest concentration of zwitterions at pH 5.90?

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Instructions: Consider the following structure. Based on this structure answer the following question(s). Instructions: Consider the following structure. Based on this structure answer the following question(s).   -Refer to instructions. Identify the C-terminal amino acid and the N-terminal amino acid. -Refer to instructions. Identify the C-terminal amino acid and the N-terminal amino acid.

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Which of the following amino acids is a secondary amine?

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Match a term from the list below to each definition. -Enzymes which catalyze the transfer of a phosphate group.

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Instructions: Refer to the data below to answer the following question(s). Leucine is an essential amino acid with the systematic name 2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid. It has pKa1 = 2.36 and pKa2 = 9.60. -Refer to instructions. Draw the condensed structure for leucine, and label all chirality centers with an asterisk and identify the amine as primary, secondary or tertiary.

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Instructions: Match a structure from the list below to each of the following terms. -A peptide containing eight amino acid residues with a C-terminal valine.

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Instructions: Refer to the data below to answer the following question(s). Leucine is an essential amino acid with the systematic name 2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid. It has pKa1 = 2.36 and pKa2 = 9.60. -Refer to instructions. Draw the structure of the predominant form of leucine at pH = 1.50.

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Instructions: Refer to the data below to answer the following question. Instructions: Refer to the data below to answer the following question.   -Refer to instructions. At what pH would you carry out an electrophoresis experiment if you wanted to separate a mixture of lysine, aspartic acid and phenylalanine? Explain. -Refer to instructions. At what pH would you carry out an electrophoresis experiment if you wanted to separate a mixture of lysine, aspartic acid and phenylalanine? Explain.

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Which of the following amino acids has a sulfur-containing side chain?

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To what structural feature does the term "secondary structure" refer?

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Instructions: Refer to the data below to answer the following question(s). Leucine is an essential amino acid with the systematic name 2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid. It has pKa1 = 2.36 and pKa2 = 9.60. -Refer to instructions. Leucine is described as an essential amino acid. What does this mean?

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