Exam 15: Biomolecules: Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins
Exam 1: Structure and Bonding:acids and Bases41 Questions
Exam 2: Alkanes: the Nature of Organic Compounds44 Questions
Exam 3: Alkenes and Alkynes: the Nature of Organic Reactions40 Questions
Exam 4: Reactions of Alkenes and Alkynes44 Questions
Exam 5: Aromatic Compounds52 Questions
Exam 6: Sterechemistry at Tetrahedral Centers39 Questions
Exam 7: Organohalides: Nucleophilic Substitutions and Eliminations40 Questions
Exam 8: Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers, and Their Sulfur Analogs36 Questions
Exam 9: Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition Reactions32 Questions
Exam 10: Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives: Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Reactions63 Questions
Exam 11: Carbonyl Alpha-Substitution Reactions and Condensation Reactions38 Questions
Exam 12: Amines32 Questions
Exam 13: Structure Determination65 Questions
Exam 14: Biomolecules: Carbohydrates48 Questions
Exam 15: Biomolecules: Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins50 Questions
Exam 16: Biomolecules: Lipids and Nucleic Acids50 Questions
Exam 17: The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways40 Questions
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Which of the following tripeptides is not hydrolysed by chymotrypsin?
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
C
Instructions: Refer to the data below to answer the following question(s).
Leucine is an essential amino acid with the systematic name 2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid. It has pKa1 = 2.36 and pKa2 = 9.60.
-Refer to instructions. What is the pI of leucine?
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(Essay)
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Correct Answer:
The pI is the isoelectric point and is the average of pKa1 and pKa2. For leucine: 
Which of the following amino acids migrates to the positive electrode on paper electrophoresis at a pH of 7.0?
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
A
Instructions: Match a structure from the list below to each of the following terms.
-A peptide coupling reagent.
(Multiple Choice)
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Instructions: Match a structure from the list below to each of the following terms.
-A polypeptide which gives four fragments on treatment with chymotrypsin.
(Multiple Choice)
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Instructions: Refer to the data below to answer the following question(s).
Porcine dynorphin is a neuropeptide having 17 amino acid residues. Its structure is shown below.
Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu-Arg-Arg-Ile-Arg-Pro-Lys-Leu-Lys-Trp-Asp-Asn-Gln
-Refer to instructions. What fragments would result if dynorphin were cleaved by trypsin?
(Essay)
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Instructions: Match a structure from the list below to each of the following terms.
-An amino acid with a protected carboxyl group.
(Multiple Choice)
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BOC protecting groups are generally removed by treatment with trifluoroacetic acid.
On the structures provided below, draw arrows consistent with electron flow in the mechanism of this reaction. 
(Essay)
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Which of the following amino acids has an aromatic side chain?
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following amino acids would contain the highest concentration of zwitterions at pH 5.90?
(Multiple Choice)
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Instructions: Consider the following structure. Based on this structure answer the following question(s).
-Refer to instructions. Identify the C-terminal amino acid and the N-terminal amino acid.
(Essay)
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Match a term from the list below to each definition.
-Enzymes which catalyze the transfer of a phosphate group.
(Multiple Choice)
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Instructions: Refer to the data below to answer the following question(s).
Leucine is an essential amino acid with the systematic name 2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid. It has pKa1 = 2.36 and pKa2 = 9.60.
-Refer to instructions. Draw the condensed structure for leucine, and label all chirality centers with an asterisk and identify the amine as primary, secondary or tertiary.
(Essay)
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Instructions: Match a structure from the list below to each of the following terms.
-A peptide containing eight amino acid residues with a C-terminal valine.
(Multiple Choice)
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Instructions: Refer to the data below to answer the following question(s).
Leucine is an essential amino acid with the systematic name 2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid. It has pKa1 = 2.36 and pKa2 = 9.60.
-Refer to instructions. Draw the structure of the predominant form of leucine at pH = 1.50.
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Instructions: Refer to the data below to answer the following question.
-Refer to instructions. At what pH would you carry out an electrophoresis experiment if you wanted to separate a mixture of lysine, aspartic acid and phenylalanine? Explain.
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Which of the following amino acids has a sulfur-containing side chain?
(Multiple Choice)
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To what structural feature does the term "secondary structure" refer?
(Multiple Choice)
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Instructions: Refer to the data below to answer the following question(s).
Leucine is an essential amino acid with the systematic name 2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid. It has pKa1 = 2.36 and pKa2 = 9.60.
-Refer to instructions. Leucine is described as an essential amino acid. What does this mean?
(Essay)
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