Exam 19: Labor and Entrepreneurship: the Human Inputs

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The supply curve of truck drivers is upward sloping and demand curve is downward sloping.A reduction in the price of hauling freight by truck relative to the price of hauling freight by rail will ____ the equilibrium wage of truck drivers and ____ the number of drivers employed.

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The employment effect of a minimum wage increase is greater the

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What are the two characteristics that are essential to economic analysis of invention?

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The salary of an athlete like Peyton Manning is in part a reward for his unique ability-something economists call a compensating differential.

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Why do firms spend money on costly innovation?

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The Industrial Revolution refers to the period 1950-1970, which was characterized by rapid manufacturing-sector growth in the United States.

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Since a union represents individuals rather than firms, it cannot be considered a monopoly.

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Some take issue with the human capital argument that employers pay more for college graduates because firms recognize the value of human capital.What are two alternative explanations for why college grads receive higher pay?

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Average growth rates of per capita income were close to zero, on average, prior to the Industrial Revolution.

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Most innovations and inventions have come from the R&D departments of large firms.

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The psychological rewards of inventing a new product generally result in ____ profits for entrepreneurs.

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When a patent is awarded, no one but the patent owner may produce the invention without the owner's permission.

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Average real wages have not risen significantly since approximately 1973.

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Rising labor productivity means that less labor is needed to produce the same level of output.

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Which of the following makes invention and entrepreneurship more likely in today's economy?

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The substitution effect of a decrease in the wage rate would lead most people to supply

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According to the process of creative destruction, at first the entrepreneur will be able to sell the product for

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Given a fixed amount of time, a decision to supply labor or not is simultaneously a decision to

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When workers purchase more leisure and work less at higher wages, the supply curve is

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The demand for labor is a derived demand.

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