Question 1

Which congenital cardiac abnormality results from "the arrested development of the secundum septum"?

Accepted Answer

A)  Ostium secundum VSD 
B)  Ostium secundum ASD 
C)  Ostium secundum TGA 
D)  Ostium secundum TOF 
A)  Ostium secundum VSD 
B)  Ostium secundum ASD 
C)  Ostium secundum TGA 
D)  Ostium secundum TOF B

Question 2

Which of the following are considered to be noncyanotic defects?
1) PDA
2) ASD
3) TOF
4) VSD

Accepted Answer

A) 1, 2 
B) 2, 3 
C) 1, 2, 4 
D) 2, 3, 4 
A) 1, 2 
B) 2, 3 
C) 1, 2, 4 
D) 2, 3, 4 C

Question 3

Which of the following are associated with tetralogy of Fallot?
1) Pulmonary artery stenosis.
2) Dextroposition of the aorta.
3) Right ventricular hypertrophy.
4) Atrial septal defect.

Accepted Answer

A) 1, 3 
B) 1, 2, 4 
C) 2, 3, 4 
D) 1, 2, 3 
A) 1, 3 
B) 1, 2, 4 
C) 2, 3, 4 
D) 1, 2, 3 D

Question 4

What is the most common cyanotic congenital cardiac defect in neonates?

Accepted Answer

A)  ASD 
B)  VSD 
C)  TGA 
D)  TOF 
A)  ASD 
B)  VSD 
C)  TGA 
D)  TOF

Question 5

According to the NHLBI, what is the most common type of birth defect?

Accepted Answer

A)  Cerebral palsy 
B)  Congenital heart defects 
C)  Congenital diaphragmatic hernia 
D)  Cleft palate 
A)  Cerebral palsy 
B)  Congenital heart defects 
C)  Congenital diaphragmatic hernia 
D)  Cleft palate

Question 6

What is the most common form of TGA?

Accepted Answer

A)  a-TGA 
B)  b-TGA 
C)  c-TGA 
D)  d-TGA 
A)  a-TGA 
B)  b-TGA 
C)  c-TGA 
D)  d-TGA

Question 7

Which cardiac anomaly is associated with coeur-en-sabot on a chest radiograph?

Accepted Answer

A)  TOF 
B)  ASD 
C)  VSD 
D)  PDA 
A)  TOF 
B)  ASD 
C)  VSD 
D)  PDA

Question 8

What is the term used to a describe a sudden, marked increase in cyanosis, followed by syncope?

Accepted Answer

A)  Vagal response 
B)  A tet spell 
C)  A hypocapnic spell 
D)  A systolic thrill 
A)  Vagal response 
B)  A tet spell 
C)  A hypocapnic spell 
D)  A systolic thrill

Question 9

Which of the following is used to confirm the diagnosis of ASD?

Accepted Answer

A)  Electromyogram 
B)  Electrocardiogram 
C)  Echocardiogram 
D)  Electrophoresis 
A)  Electromyogram 
B)  Electrocardiogram 
C)  Echocardiogram 
D)  Electrophoresis

Question 10

What is the most common congenital heart disorder?

Accepted Answer

A)  ASD 
B)  VSD 
C)  TGA 
D)  TOF 
A)  ASD 
B)  VSD 
C)  TGA 
D)  TOF

Question 11

What is the most common type of VSD?

Accepted Answer

A)  Inlet ventricular septal defect 
B)  Perimembranous ventricular septal defect 
C)  Muscular ventricular septal defect 
D)  Conoventricular ventricular septal defect 
A)  Inlet ventricular septal defect 
B)  Perimembranous ventricular septal defect 
C)  Muscular ventricular septal defect 
D)  Conoventricular ventricular septal defect

Exam 42: Congenital Heart Disease

Which congenital cardiac abnormality results from "the arrested development of the secundum septum"?

Which of the following are considered to be noncyanotic defects? 1) PDA 2) ASD 3) TOF 4) VSD

Which of the following are associated with tetralogy of Fallot? 1) Pulmonary artery stenosis. 2) Dextroposition of the aorta. 3) Right ventricular hypertrophy. 4) Atrial septal defect.

What is the most common cyanotic congenital cardiac defect in neonates?

According to the NHLBI, what is the most common type of birth defect?

What is the most common form of TGA?

Which cardiac anomaly is associated with coeur-en-sabot on a chest radiograph?

What is the term used to a describe a sudden, marked increase in cyanosis, followed by syncope?

Which of the following is used to confirm the diagnosis of ASD?

What is the most common congenital heart disorder?

What is the most common type of VSD?

The Patient Interview

The Physical Examination

The Pathophysiologic Basis for Common Clinical Manifestations

Pulmonary Function Testing

Blood Gas Assessment

Assessment of Oxygenation

Assessment of the Cardiovascular System

Radiologic Examination of the Chest

Other Important Tests and Procedures

The Therapist-Driven Protocol Program

Respiratory Insufficiency, Respiratory Failure and Ventilatory Management Protocols

Recording Skills and Intra-Professional Communication

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Bronchitis and Emphysema

Asthma

Cystic Fibrosis

Bronchiectasis

Atelectasis

Pneumonia, Lung Abscess Formation, and Important Fungal Diseases

Tuberculosis

Pulmonary Edema

Pulmonary Vascular Disease: Pulmonary Embolism and Pulmonary Hypertension

Flail Chest

Pneumothorax

Pleural Effusion and Empyema

Kyphoscoliosis

Cancer of the Lung, Prevention and Palliation

Interstitial Lung Diseases

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Guillain-Barré Syndrome

Myasthenia Gravis

Cardiopulmonary Assessment and Care of Patients With Neuromuscular Disease

Sleep Apnea

Newborn Assessment and Management

Pediatric Assessment, Protocols, and Pals Management

Meconium Aspiration Syndrome

Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn

Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Pulmonary Air Leak Syndrome

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Bronchiolitis

Chronic Lung Disease of Infancy

Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia

Croup and Croup-Like Syndromes: Laryngotracheobronchitis, Bacterial Tracheitis, and Acute Epiglottitis

Near Drowningwet Drowning

Smoke Inhalation, Thermal Injuries, and Carbon Monoxide Intoxication

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